名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及練習(xí)60467

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案精彩文檔二.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：1 .定義:一般來說，個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞多為所因名詞, 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多為I不可數(shù)I名詞。2 .可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,表示“ 一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，a bird , a teacher , an apple ,表示“多個(gè)”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。two birds , five teachers , eight apples.3 .可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則.A、一般情況下，在單數(shù)名詞的后面加-s構(gòu)成。如：game-games boy-boys 等。B、以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，在詞尾加-es構(gòu)成。如：box-boxes , bus-

2、buses , peach-peaches , dish-dishes 。C以。結(jié)尾，表示有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加 -es;表示沒有生命的 事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加 -s。如：potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , photo-photos , piano-pianos 等。D以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將 y改成i后再加-es。如： factory-factories , story-stories , family-families 。E、以f或fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如: leaf-leaves , life

3、-lives , knife-knives 等。,fish-fish , child-children , ox-oxenF、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，除了有規(guī)則可循的變化之外，還有一部分的變化是不規(guī) 則的，我們將這部分名詞的變化叫做 不規(guī)則變化。這些詞有：goose-geese, foot-feet , tooth-teech , man-men woman-womermouse-mice, sheep-sheep , deer-deer4 .不可數(shù)名詞量的表示不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之初,但我們?cè)谏钪杏袝r(shí)候又必需給這 些詞計(jì)量，我們于是采用這種方法：a+表示這些東西 的單位 +of+ 不可數(shù)名詞

4、,如：a cup of tea , a box of milk , a piece of paper 等。如果為了表示多上的概念，我們就將表示這些東西的 單位變成復(fù)數(shù)即可。如：a cup of tea-3 cups of tea , a box of milk-12 boxes of milk ,A piece of paper-100 pieces of paper名詞的練習(xí)題一.寫出以下單詞的復(fù)數(shù).I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo pea

5、ch sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、monkey2、boy3、 duck4、 house5、bus6、lady7、 sheep8、deer9、child10、foot11、tomato1 2 、ox13、desk14 、window15 、pencil16、dish 17、film 18、day19、plane 20、month 21、inch22、village 23 、city 24、family25、knife 26、people 27 、man28、thief 29、Chinese 30、g

6、lass 1、LanLan and I （是學(xué)生）.2、There are（許多尺子）on the dask.3、There are（二十/l天）in February this year.4、Give me（兩瓶蘭墨水）,please.5、There are（五個(gè)動(dòng)物園）in ShangHai.6、I have（三個(gè)新鉛筆盒）.7、He has（許多老照片）.8、Have you（兩張綠紙）？五、把下例各句改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1、This is a zoo.2、I am a good child.3、It is a greedy wolf.4、He is drawing a mouse.5、 Th

7、ere is a baby on the floor.六、用正確的名詞形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my（classmate）.2、There are seven（sheep）.3、My uncle has two（child）.4、How many(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5、Can you give me two bottles of(water).6、 I brush my(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The(leaf)turn g

8、reen in spring.9、There are some(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his(brother).七、選擇正確的詞填空1、 Those(fishfishes)are very beautiful.2、Those hamburgers are(TomTom's).3、Nina is at(grandma'sgrandma).She went there yesterday.4、We have 16 new(lightlights).5、(The classroom's

9、doorThe classroom)is broken6、My friend Edward has three(childchildren).7、Do you like eating(ricerices)?8、There are 4(teacups of tea)on the desk.9、How many(wolfswolves)are there?10、I like(chickenchickens)better than pork?八、選擇填空()1、We have some but we need some.A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos.C

10、.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes.()2、The thief has two.A.knife;B.knifes; C.knives; D.knifees;()3、The lion has big.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths; D.toothes;()4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some.A.banana; B.pears; C.apple; D.lychee;()5、Father has for breakfast.A.two piece of bread; B.two piece

11、s of bread;C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads;()6、I'm thirsty.I need to drink.A.three bottle of juice;B.three bottle of juices;C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice;()7、There are many.A.banana trees; B.banana tree ;C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree;()8、Lily bought for Mary

12、's birthday.A.two pair of ugg boots;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ugg boots;D.two pairs of ugg boots ()9、-How many can you see in the picture? -eight.A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow()10、 About ten are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum theday after tomorrow.A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese

13、D.Indian()11、 This room is too small.Ican't find for myself.A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room()12、love seeing ChengLong's films.A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person()13、The room is.A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucy's and Lily;C.Lucy's and Lily's; D.Lucy and Lily's;()14、There were many

14、 and there weren't then.A.factories; subwaies.B.factory; subways.C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies.()15、Maths my favorite subject.A.is B.am C.are D.be()16、Can you give me?A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers()17、What's name,Peter?A.he B.the boy C.The boy's()18、Look at ph

15、oto. Is it nice?A. Alice B.Alice's C.Alices'()19、My brother is reading.A.today's paper B.today of paper C.today's papers()20、There are many pictures on.A.the classroom's walls; B.the walls of the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom.()21、That girl is Susan. She is.A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sister's()22、Is that an car?A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English()23、-Can we put here?-Yes,Please.A.our coats B.our coat C.m