高考話題詞匯話題詞匯+九、環(huán)境保護(hù)+Word版含答案

1、高中英語(yǔ)講義好好努力夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)6九、環(huán)境保護(hù)循規(guī)蹈矩之中熟記”頭腦風(fēng)暴過(guò)程串聯(lián)challenge挑戰(zhàn);circumstance狀況，環(huán)境;consequence結(jié)果，后果;extinction 滅絕 conservation保名護(hù);disappearance 消失;deforestation 濫伐森大氣與氣候：haze n霾;mist n.薄霧;fog n.霧;rainbow n.虹,彩虹;frost n.詞 林;desertification 沙漠化 responsibility 責(zé)任，義霜;shower n.陣雨;storm n.暴風(fēng)務(wù)protection 保護(hù);punishment 懲

2、罰，處罰 pollution雨;thunder n.雷聲vi.打雷核心單詞污染自然災(zāi)害：earthquake n地震;flood n.create創(chuàng)造，弓I起;decline減少，下降;damage毀壞，損 洪水;drought n.干旱;hurricane n颶 壞;destroy 破壞，毀壞;pollute 污染 preserve保護(hù)，保 風(fēng);sandstorm n沙塵暴;volcano n.火 存;protect保護(hù);suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收，冉禾山;typhoon n.臺(tái)風(fēng);tsunami n.海 用disappear消失;threaten威脅;replace/sub

3、stituteM 嘯;landslide n.山體滑坡;mudslide n.代，代替泥石流;acid rain n.酸雨challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;natural自然的；proper恰 生態(tài)保護(hù)：ecology n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)形 當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的;noisy嘈雜的；severe嚴(yán)重的 嚴(yán)厲學(xué);survival n.存活，幸存;extinct adj.滅容 的;endangered瀕危的uncomfortable令人不舒服 絕的;victim n.犧牲品，受害者;damage 詞 的;unbearable難耐的，無(wú)法接受的unbelievable難以natural habitat破壞自然棲

4、息地；置信的attach great importance to.+分重視;arousepeople ' s awareness of environmental protectio起人 們的環(huán)保意識(shí);bring.under control 控制;be faced、 with 面臨;from bad to worse 每況愈下;in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處;lead to=contribute to 導(dǎo) 致;make a difference有影響;on account of 因?yàn)?，?于;play an important part in.在中起重要作

5、用;protect.from.保護(hù)免受;prevent.from.阻止發(fā)生realize the importance of protecting thedisturb the wildlife ' s naturOthabitat 亂野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地；rare breeds 稀有物種:endangered specie破危物 種;die out 滅絕;nature reserve 自然保 護(hù)區(qū);protect wildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng) 物;cut down 砍倒;have a disastrous effect on對(duì)有災(zāi)難性的影響;keep the balance of na

6、ture保持自 然界的平衡environment意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；reduce pollution環(huán)境污染與保護(hù)：pollute vt.污減少污染;throw away 丟棄;take measures/steps to do 染;waste n.廢料:radiation n.輻射，輻sth.采取措施做某事；to make matters worse®事情更糟 射物;rubbish n.垃圾，廢物;litter n.垃 糕的是;poisonous gasW毒氣體;the greenhouse effects 圾;garbage n垃圾;smog n.煙霧;environment

7、ally friendly adj. 環(huán)保的;live a low carbon life 過(guò)低;碳生室效應(yīng);poor quality water 水質(zhì)不好;water pollution 水污染 renewable energy可再生能源;do one ' s part責(zé);hide from responsibility 逃避責(zé)任;harmful chemicals ?舌;save and treasure our resources約并珍惜我們的資源；takeresponsibility for/be responsible for.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);make proper use of w

8、aterresources合理利用水資源有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì);encourage recycling鼓勵(lì)循環(huán)使 用;consume less,recycle moreM肖耗，多回收;improve air quality 改善空氣質(zhì)量;avoid using throw-away products避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal w

9、ith it無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的 問(wèn)題，城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來(lái)解決它。1 .In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve their environment-protecting awareness,China Daily is planning to hold an environment-protecting knowledge contest:為使中學(xué)生高度重視環(huán)境并提高他們的環(huán)境保護(hù) 意識(shí)，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)在計(jì)劃舉辦環(huán)境保護(hù)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽

10、。3 .Plenty of rubbish and waste water is being poured into the river;as a consequence, water 經(jīng) sources have become badly pollutedt量的垃圾和廢水正被倒入河中；因此，水源已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重 典污染了。句 4.The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future.我們殺的野生動(dòng)物越 式 多，我們將來(lái)要還的債就越多。5 .Having realized the great harm caus

11、ed by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weathft識(shí)至 U 霾造成的嚴(yán)重危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國(guó)人民正在采取措施減少霧霾天氣。6 .Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the import

12、ance of the protection of the environment因止匕，不難得出結(jié)論：人們?cè)?來(lái)越意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性了。7 .It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺（問(wèn)題）正變得日益嚴(yán)重。8 .A11 animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of l

13、ife forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life所有動(dòng)植物都是重要的，因?yàn)?每個(gè)物種都有助于地球上生命種類(lèi)的多樣性，而且對(duì)維持生命起到了重要的作用。9 .With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse在我們的城市，隨著汽車(chē)數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)，我們的環(huán)境正越來(lái)越糟。10 .There is no doubt that the earth is becoming

14、warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得更加暖和，全球變暖正是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)所致。完成下列范文填空并背誦As the diagram shows,（2018江蘇南京六校高三調(diào)研）請(qǐng)閱讀下列文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust,mobile sources and的文章。必目范文Top pollutian sources in Chinese citiesA VchidcsCtEBUbiir

15、niiigAiTbcmcRt McImIc witrccs上Y iDsdusui* producricinWe suffer from pollution.industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future“I can ' t bear the smog in thieve0ament.more.It ' s getting worse and worse,citi

16、zen in Beijing.Various forms of pollution, said Wang Tao, a seniorincluding air pollution,noisehave increased 1“ I ' m often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep,pollution, and water pollution,said a senior student from Shenzhen.的快速發(fā)展）of一, l. r.（隨著Chinese cities, which hasMany of Chi

17、na s waterways are largely unfit for direct human'use because of industrialization.caused many problems andconcerns.必 A report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each With the development of 背 year from heart, lung and stroke problems because of polluted modern industry and expansion

18、 范 air.of urbanization, pollution is 2._文 New technologies have promoted the development of（變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重）.urbanization and the economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容1 .用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2 .請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡(jiǎn)述污染的情況及其原因；Measures must be taken to balan