牛津英語(yǔ)高一模塊一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit 1 School lifeReading1. be happy with / be satisfied with:對(duì)滿意 Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 學(xué)校上午大約 9 點(diǎn)上課，下午 3:30 結(jié)束。3. earn sb sth: 為某人贏得 make / earn a living: 謀生 His honesty earned him much respect.靠賭博為生是錯(cuò)誤的。 It

2、is wrong to earn a living by gambling.4. respect(1) n. 尊重， 尊敬have respect for sth: 尊重 treat sb with respect: 尊重Old people should be treated with more respect. 重視，考慮 show respect for sth: 考慮You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.D 方面in all respects: 在各方面 with respe

3、ct to sth: 就而言，關(guān)于 vt.尊敬，重視，考慮，遵守 respect the law / your proposal5. average(1) n.平均數(shù)，平均水平on average: 平均來看above/below average:高于 /氐于平均水學(xué)習(xí)幫手 These marks are well above average.an average girl. We fail one student per year on average.(2) adj.平均的；普通的，平常的 average temperature.6. struggle: n. & vi.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗；掙扎；

4、爭(zhēng)奪be a struggle for sb: 對(duì) 來說是困難的事struggle to do sth: 努力做struggle against/against sb for sth:為與某人斗爭(zhēng)struggle to one 掙feet站起來struggle on:掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去 It was a real struggle for you to be on time. I m struggling to fi nish the job you tell me to do. The leaders are struggling against each other for power. We

5、 have lost two of our best players, but weYe struggling on.7. devote: vt.致力于，付出，獻(xiàn)身devote sth / oneself to sth:致力于；為付出 He has devoted all his being to his career. devoted: adj熱愛的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的be devoted to sb / sth:熱愛 /忠于 She is devoted to her motherland. devotion : (1) n. (tosb/ sth) 摯愛； 獻(xiàn)身, 忠心 a mother

6、 s devotion to her son.(2) n.虔誠(chéng)a life of great devotion信仰誠(chéng)篤的一生twant.8. for free/free of charge:免費(fèi) I got this ticket for free from one who didn9. fun (1) n.U快樂，樂趣滑稽，幽默有趣的人或事whatfun: 多么快樂Lhave fun:玩得高興just forfun: 當(dāng)笑話，取樂 What fun we had! Have fun on such beautiful beach! I m learning to cook just for

7、fun. She is very lovely and full offun.她很活潑又很幽默。It s not much fun going to a party alone.獨(dú)自一人去參加聚會(huì)沒意思。(2) adj.有趣的，愉快的a fun night.10. look back on/think back to:回顧Looking back on those days, I still cant figure out what went wrong.11. with satisfaction: 滿足地, 滿意地 He accepted my offer with great satisf

8、action.Grammar1. graduate from sth: 從畢業(yè)2. after graduation: 畢業(yè)以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth:逐漸對(duì)感興趣After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.4. upon/on (doing) sth:一就Upon arrival, we started our work at once.5. donate: vt. 捐贈(zèng) donate sth to sbdonat

9、ion: n. d ? u?nei ? n捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物 Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.6. open day: 開放日f7. regret that: 后悔遺憾regret to do sth: 后悔要做 regret doing sth:后悔做了 to one s regret遺憾的是ff.茲奉告運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被推遲，甚 I regret that I can t help.W We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put o以為憾

10、。D I regret to say the job has been filled.十分抱歉，那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I can t accept your invitation.Project1. host: n.主人，東道主，主持人vt. 主辦，主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostess: ?h?st?s n.女主人；（夜總會(huì)的）女招待；（電視或廣播節(jié)目的）女主持人；

11、（餐館的）迎賓女招待vt.作東，請(qǐng)客2. approve sth:通過，批準(zhǔn) approve of sth:同意，贊成approval: 贊成，同意，認(rèn)可give one s approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please don t neglect your studies. The auditors（ 審計(jì)員）approved the company s accounts. Have you given your approval to the trip plan?3. chargev.

12、收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb + 錢+ for sthHow much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控 charge sb with sth:指控某人 She charged me with neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽職守 。 進(jìn)攻，沖鋒 charge （at） sbWe drew our sword and charged at the enemy. 給充電 charge the battery(2) n.管理，負(fù)責(zé)；指控；電荷，電量；費(fèi)用free of charge: 免費(fèi)Lt be in加機(jī)0f管理質(zhì)責(zé)sth:tak

13、echargeofsth:be in the charge of sb:由 負(fù)責(zé) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在時(shí) , 他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.那個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。 These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson.4. more than: 多于；比多;非常(=very);不只是 More than 10 stude

14、nts have attended the assembly. I m more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe. h 5. - make preparations for sth:為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation for sth:為做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語(yǔ)) The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion. We are doing all this in preparati

15、on for the coming exam.6. inform sb of sth: 告知某人 keepsb informed of sth:使某人被告知/讓某人知道 I have been informed of the latest news. Keep me informed of what has happened.Unit 2 Growing painsReading1. than expected:和預(yù)料的相比She stayed two days more than expected.2. cant wait to do sth:迫不及待地做 Icouldnt wait to

16、take photos when I saw the sea.3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.(1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)，從句和主句的主語(yǔ)必須一致 。(2) followed by a dog為過去分詞作狀語(yǔ) ，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于and he was followed by a dog.(3) walking very slowly 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于and it walked very slowly.4. be supposed to do sth:應(yīng)該做 You are suppo

17、sed to pay the bill by Friday.5. mess: n.臟，亂t messy: adj.臟亂的Jin a mess: 雜亂無(wú)章；臟亂不堪The previous chairman had left the company in a terrible mess.6. rdoing (動(dòng)作進(jìn)行/主動(dòng))(1) done (動(dòng)作完成/被動(dòng))with + n + q to do (將來)adj / adv二介詞短語(yǔ)性質(zhì)或特征名詞more(2) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will beco

18、me more and important to have a good knowledge of English.(3) With all the money spent, Jack started looking for work.(4) With so much work to do, I can t spare a minute.(5) Hearing the lion roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale.(6) With the exams over, the students returned to their own cla

19、ssroom.(7) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our campus. With a stick his only weapon, he fought the tiger.7. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around which 為定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，后面句子用倒裝形式。一表示方位的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒 裝。常見的方位副詞有 ：

20、here , there , out , in, down , away, off 等。常見的名詞短語(yǔ)有 ：north , south , west, east等。 Here comes the bus.(2) Southeast of the village stands a tower.(3) By nine o clock, all the Ompic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. ofwhichB. on whichC. from whichD

21、. above which8. leave sb in charge of sth:讓某人負(fù)責(zé) Who will be left in charge ofthe department when I am away on business?9.sink:(1) n.水池，洗滌槽(2) v. (sank, sunk)vt.使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫 be sunk in sth: 陷入(某種情緒). Three ships were sunk that night by enemy torpedoes.那天夜里三艘船被敵人魚雷擊沉。 sink a well: 挖井 She just sat there

22、, sunk in thought / gloom( 憂愁)/ misery(痛苦)。.學(xué)習(xí)幫手vi.下沉，沉沒；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退 one s heart sin撼到失望 sink into sth: 陷入；漸漸 Wood won t sink in water. The foundations （ 地基）sank two feet after the flood. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. Now China has sun

23、k into great economic recession.10. tolerate: vt.容忍，忍受，寬容tolerance: ?t?l?r?ns n.容忍，忍受，寬容，耐受力tolerant: ?t?l?r?nt adj.容忍的,忍受的,寬容的be tolerant of / towards sth:容忍；對(duì)寬容 a government which refuses to tolerate opposition.不容有人反對(duì)的政府。racial tolerance :種族上的寬容 Her own mistakes made her tolerant of the faults of

24、others.她因自己有錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)別人的錯(cuò)誤就不計(jì)較了。11. defend: vt.防御，保護(hù)；辯解defend oneself: 自衛(wèi)；自我辯解defend sb against / from sth:保衛(wèi)免于；就為辯解 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. The newspaper defended her against the accusations.報(bào)紙為她辯護(hù)，駁斥對(duì)她的指責(zé)。12. deserve sth / to do sth:值得值得加受deserve punishment / to be pun

25、ished13. that is why:那就是為什么That is why I came late.14. be hard on sb: 對(duì)嚴(yán)厲；對(duì)苛刻Well, youre too close to the project. Dont be hard on yourself.當(dāng)局者迷、旁觀者清，別自責(zé)了 。15. be rude to sb: 對(duì)粗魯He was punished because he was rude to his parents.16. feel like doing sth: 想要做feel like that: 覺得好像 I don t feel like walk

26、ing alone today. He felt like he had never been to such a place.word power1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟，容易的事After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake.爬過了瑞士的阿爾卑斯山后，爬英國(guó)的小山簡(jiǎn)直是小菜一碟 。2. a wet blanket:掃興的人或物The weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic plan when h

27、e forecast rain.氣象員報(bào)有雨，給我們的野餐計(jì)劃潑了冷水。3. be all ears: 認(rèn)真聽，側(cè)耳聆聽A detective must be all eyes and all ears. 一個(gè)偵探必須眼觀六路 ，耳聽八方。4. pull one s leg: 開玩笑Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like topull each others leg sometimes.麥克爾和德里克是好朋友，但有的時(shí)候喜歡開對(duì)方的玩笑.5. have green fingers:有園藝技能I never have green fin

28、gers.我向來不擅長(zhǎng)種花草 .6. top dog:當(dāng)權(quán)派，頭兒；優(yōu)勝者He always wanted to be the one in control, the top dog.他總是想成為可以控制一切的人，即長(zhǎng)官大權(quán)的人。7. give sb the cold shoulder:冷淡對(duì)待某人He gave his wife the cold shoulder when she visited him.8. rain cats and dogs: 下傾盆大雨In the middle of the picnic It started to rain cats and dogs, and

29、everybody got soaked.野餐進(jìn)行中，突然大雨傾盆，每個(gè)人身上都濕透了 。9. be one s cup of tea:感興趣/W愛的東西Working overtime everyday is not my cup of tea.我可不喜歡每天力口班 。task1. handle: n.柄，把手；把柄Vt.處理，管理；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) please fix a handle to my case. His careless gave his enemies a handle to use against him.他的粗心給敵人以反對(duì)他的把柄。 An officer must kno

30、w how to handle his men. They don t handle imported goods.2. for nothing: 免費(fèi)；徒勞，無(wú)結(jié)果 Children under 5 can travel for nothing. All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.3. error: n.錯(cuò)誤trial and error:反復(fù)試驗(yàn)You will find out by trial and error which flowers grow best.4. mix sth

31、up: 混淆；混合力棗和mix up sth with sth: 把與混淆 The chemist mixed up some medicines for me. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.5. insist: v. (1)堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(2)堅(jiān)持要求 (should do )insist that: 堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持要求 insist on (doing) sth: 堅(jiān)持(做) She insisted that he was innocent.(= She insisted on his inn

32、ocence.) I insist that you take action to put this right.(= I insist on your taking action to put this right.)我堅(jiān)決要求你采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。6. allow sb sth:允許某人We won t allow you much time of pleasure in such a case.7. harm: vt. & n .傷害，損害(do harm to sb / harm sb:傷害才員害mean no harm / not mean any harm:無(wú)意傷害do more

33、 harm than good:弊大于禾 U Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. He does not mean any harm. He is joking. Criticizing people s work often does more harm than good.8. as for sth: 就而言As for salary, I leave it to you.關(guān)于薪水, 請(qǐng)您定奪。9. depend on sth: 確信，堅(jiān)信；依靠；取決于depend on it tha

34、t: 確信 屋信 You can never depend on his arriving on time.你決不可指望他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。 We can depend on it that Tom won t give up. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. How much is produced depends on how hard we work.10. normal: adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常，常態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)R t return to normal / be back to normal:恢復(fù)正常above

35、/ below normal:高于 /氐于正常水平 Train services were back to normal again after the strike. The rainfall has been below normal this time of year.11. grow out of sth: (1) 長(zhǎng)得高大而不能穿 (2)年齡增長(zhǎng)不再做 (3)由產(chǎn)生 grow out of one s clothes grow out of children s games My interest in arts grew out of the time I spent during

36、 the war.12. grow into sth: (1)漸漸成為或變得(2)長(zhǎng)得大以適合 (衣服)(3)變得習(xí)慣于 She is growing into a beautiful young woman. The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it. She is a good actress, but still needs time to grow into the part she is playing.13. keep up with sth: 跟上；知悉It is hard to keep up with

37、the changes in computer technology.學(xué)習(xí)幫手14. be annoyed with sb about / at sth:因?yàn)槎橙说臍釮e was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.15. shame on you:你應(yīng)該感到羞恥；真丟人How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you.16. forbid （forbade, forbidden）:vt.禁止-forbid sb from doingforbid sb to do sth:禁止某人做sthforb

38、id doing sth: 禁止做 Women in the Middle-east are forbidden from going out without a veil（面紗）.H He forbade smoking during office ject1. go through: vt. （1）穿過，通過（2）瀏覽（3）經(jīng)歷（4）仔細(xì)檢查 go through the forest go through the files She s gone through a bad patch recently.她最后經(jīng)歷了一段苦難時(shí)期。2. day by day: 一天天地，

39、漸漸地，慢慢地（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）day after day: 日復(fù)一日，天天（強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)） Her health was improving day by day. I can t tolerate sittings a desk day after day, doing nothing.3. be out of control:失控be in control of sth:管理、控制 Inflation has been out of control.W Who is in control of the project?4. think of sb as sth: 認(rèn)為是We do think of

40、 this plan as a realistic way to solve the problem.5. tend: vi.往往，趨于，傾向于Vt.照顧尸1tend to do sth:趨于4頃向于八往tend to / towards sth:趨于, 傾向于tend sb: 照顧 Sally tends to interfere with other s privacy. He tends towards extreme views. nurses tending the injured.6. in this regard:在這一點(diǎn)上7. limit: n.限制；界限，極限Vt.限制lim

41、it sth to sth: 把限制于中be limited to sth: 局限于Jthere is a limit to sth:是有限的set a limit to sth: 為設(shè)限r(nóng)-w within limit:適度地Jwithout limit: 無(wú)限地 limited: adj.有限的 Ourtopic day is limited to wars. There is no limit to what you can do if you try. The company set a limit to the output of the products. I am willing

42、 to help within limit. time limit / speed limit.8. fit in sth: 適應(yīng) fit in society.9. trade sth for sth: 以換 I will trade my stamp collection for your model ship.Unit 3 looking good, feeling goodReading1. feel good:(精神上)感到愉快feel well:(身體上)感到舒適/身體好 It makes me feel good to know you like me. Are you feel

43、ing well now?feel good about oneself:自我感覺愉快。2 2. be dying to do sth:渴望 急于 Jane is dying to lose much weight to keep a slim figure.Jbe dying for sth:將想要 溷望 We are dying for more freedom of entertainment now.3. work out: (1) vt.計(jì)算出，解決，制定 work out a math problem. work out a puzzle. The general worked o

44、ut a new plan of attack.(2) vi.結(jié)果赳展；鍛煉 Things worked out quite well.sth:D I work out regularly to keep fit.4. be ashamed of (doing)be ashamed that:be ashamed to do sth:恥于鷹于做 I was ashamed of having been lied to him. Barry(巴里)was ashamed that he had lost his temper. I am ashamed to say I haven t been

45、 to the church for 3 years.5. take weight-loss pills: 服用減月巴藥 gain weight / put on weight:發(fā)胖 lose weight: 減月巴6. recover: (1) vt.找回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)recover sth from sth: 從找回 廛新獲得 recover stolen things from the clues. recover senses / consciousness:恢復(fù)知覺 2) vi.恢復(fù)recover from sth: 從中恢復(fù)過來My boss has just recovered

46、 from heart attack.7. follow one s advice:的建議 take / adopt one s advice:的建議18. be embarrassed about sth:因?yàn)?而難堪/尷尬embarrassing: adj.令人難堪的/尷尬的embarrassed: adj.感到難堪的/尷尬的embarrassment: n.U窘迫，尷尬 C令人為難的/難堪的人或事 He was embarrassed about my hairstyle. Jane suffered much embarrassment in his youth. We came ac

47、ross a lot of financial embarrassments in the economic development.9. as sb be: 按照某人的樣子 Please put the book back on the shelf as it was.10. damage: (1) n.U損害，傷害損害賠償金C(2) vt.損害,傷害do / cause damage to sth (= damage sth):損害, 傷害.學(xué)習(xí)幫手 The typhoon did a lot of damage to the crops. The court awarded 5,000

48、dollars in damages to the injured.11. figure: (1) n.數(shù)字金額，價(jià)格體形人物；肖像圖表 He has an income of 6 figures. We bought the house at a low figure. I am dieting to keep a slim figure. The central figure in the painting is the artist s daughter. The figure on Page 22 shows a political map of Africa.(2) vt.計(jì)算;認(rèn)為

49、vi.是重要部分；(以重要地位)出現(xiàn)figure sth out: 理解；計(jì)算出 I can t figure out why he quit his job. Have you figured out how much the holiday cost?She figured greatly in the public debate on the issue.她在該問題的公開辯論中非常突出。word power1 .f in shape:健康out of shape: 變形，走樣 不健康get (oneself) into shape:強(qiáng)身健體 You will never be in sh

50、ape until you eat less and take more exercise. The children have been playing with my hat they ve knocked it out shape.孩子們一直玩著我的帽子一一把它弄得不成樣子。D Take exercise if you are out of shape.2 . on one sow觸自地；獨(dú)力地，單獨(dú)地 She lives on her own.A） Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.Gramma

51、r and Usagefall out: vi.脫落Her hair is falling out because of too much worry.充分利用task1. make the most of sth / make full use of sth:學(xué)習(xí)幫手 Every possibleadvanced technology.A. should be made ofB. should be made useC. use should be made ofD. should make use of（2） It s connected with the use it makes the

52、 fat stored in its body.A. withB. ofC. atD. by2. offer: n.提議,建議That s a very kind offer:真是幫了大忙了-Ifyou like, I can do some shopping foryou.-That s a very kind. （2006 浙江）A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion五、 Project1 . in the long term / run:從長(zhǎng)期看in the short term / run:從短期看We must aim for world peace in the long term.我們必須爭(zhēng)取更持久的世界和平2 .（百）分?jǐn)?shù)+of+n: 百分之分之（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞