2017華師期末考大學(xué)英語3輔導(dǎo)(帶答案)

1、17秋考前輔導(dǎo) 閱讀 Passage 1 Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Toda

2、y nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions. Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions t

3、o their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遺物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards. Wha

4、t is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-hi*ory and development and his

5、accomplishments in arts and crafts. 1. The first paragraph deals with_. A. what museums preserves B. what kind of objects museums display C. where museums obtain their objects D. how museums function 博物館是怎樣運(yùn)作的2. Which statement is not true? A. Museums are not only storehouse for collections. B. Muse

6、ums are places where you can learn something. C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. 博物館只展示大自然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西D. Museums carry on educational and research programs. 3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? A. From auction sales. B. From art dealers and private collectors. C. From

7、 gifts and bequests. D. All the above. 4. The large museums accept_. A. everything offered to them B. all the gifts and bequests C. only objects that meet their high standards 只達(dá)到他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目D. only things that small museums do not have 5. The last paragraph is about_. A. the knowledge one gets from vis

8、iting museums 參觀博物館能學(xué)到什么知識(shí)B. the things one can see in museums C. the world and the people living in it D. museum collections from other lands Passage 2 Cars of 2000 will travel the nations highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touchin

9、g the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels. Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.

10、The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, thats just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the w

11、heel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water. The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of

12、operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation. 6. The author believes that cars of the future_ A. will be replaced by airplanes B. will have wheels unlike those of today C. will use columns of air instead of wheels 將使用空氣柱來取代輪子D. will use wheels without tires 7. Cars of the future will run_ A. without

13、 annoying noise B. without fuel C. much more smoothly D. on a number of fans 靠渦輪增壓來驅(qū)動(dòng)8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_ A. it travels a few inches above the ground 在地面幾英寸的高度飛行B. it can fly as a plane does C. it moves at a very high speed D. it can travel over smooth wa

14、ter 9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? A. over soft land B. over rough country roads 在粗糙的鄉(xiāng)間小路上C. over highways D. over waterfalls 10. Wheel-less cars will_ A. eliminate all traffic problems B. create new traffic problems 產(chǎn)生新的交通問題C. eliminate parking problems D. both A and C Passage 3

15、Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Youll not only save money, but youll al

16、so see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce whos driving where, wh

17、en, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You dont

18、 have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the nam

19、es of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends. 11. The passage tells students_. A. how to make travel plans B. how to get help while traveling C. how to use less money while traveling 如何在旅行中花更少的錢D. how to choose hotels 12. To see more of the country, youd better travel_. A. by plane B.

20、 by bus C. by train D. by bike 13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_. A. on the blackboards in classrooms B. from school administrators C. through certain radio programs 通過一些電臺(tái)D. from travel agents 14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_. A. cheap B.

21、 convenient C. comfortable D. enjoyable 15. To save money, you can_. A. have more candy and cola B. invite your friends for a picnic C. take some food with you 自帶一些食物D. eat in restaurants sometimes 有時(shí)在餐廳吃飯?jiān)~匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 16. - How long will it take to arrive in Australia? - _ . A. Two hours later B. Before tw

22、o hours C. Two hours D. In two hours 17 - _ ? - I have a headache, a sore throat and Im feeling rather weak. A. What are you B. Whats the matter with you C. How are you today D. What can I do for you 18 - Dont you think thats expensive? - _ . A. Not at all. Thats the best price in town B. Believe it

23、 or not. Its good C. Its impossible to cost so much D. Its cheap enough 19 - Would you do me a favour? - _ . A. Its good B. Thats OK C. Im glad to D. No problem 20 - Please show me your library card. - _ . A. This is my card B. My pleasure C. Give it to you D. Here you are 21 Could I leave a message

24、? _ A. Please speak. B. Say your message C. Sure. Go ahead, please D. Do what you like 22. Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. _ A. You are welcome B. Never mind. C. Its OK D. Nothing else 23. Whats the problem? _ . A. I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later time B.

25、I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later time C. I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later time D. I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time 24. OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? . _ A. It is a good day B. Im pleased. C. Im OK. D

26、. Yes, its fine with me. 25. I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? _ A. Im afraid I cant make it this week B. Im sure its impossible C. There is no way. D. Its a problem to make it. 26. I _ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D

27、. have been waiting 27. Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party. A. was B. were C. has D. are 28. He gave _ answer as I did. A. as same B. same C. as the same D. the same 29. She glanced shyly _ him and then lowered her eyes. A. at B. off C. on D. with 30. I would rather you _ to

28、morrow than today. A. come B. will come C. came D. would come 完形填空 The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 31 . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 32 because no one is in a hurry . 33 , they live in lar

29、ger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. 34 their life can be boring, and they may be 35 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school. The city, 36 , has all the

30、 services the country 37 , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 38 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 39 , they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 40 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. 31. A. background B.

31、 conditions C. surroundings環(huán)境 D. space 32. A. pace節(jié)奏 B. speed C. rate D. movement 33. A. On the other hand B. Apart from that 除此之外C. In contrast D. In comparison 34. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. However然而 35. A. unusual B. separate C. cut D. isolated 疏遠(yuǎn)、隔離36. A. whats more B. on the other han

32、d另一方面 C. in other words D. in brief 37. A. has B. needs C. lacks缺乏 D. enjoys 38. A. For one thing一方面 B. In the same way C. In this way D. As a result 39. A. In theory B. For example例如 C. In practice D. On the average 40. A. On the contrary B. On the one hand C. In addition另外 D. In the end 中譯英 1校園餐廳還

33、是學(xué)生就餐的首選餐廳。 Campus canteen is the first dining place for students.2英語不僅僅有助于求職，而且也是生活中有用的交流工具。 English is not only helpful in job hunting ,but also a useful communication tool in life.3校方正在努力給學(xué)生多開設(shè)一些更加實(shí)際的選修課。The school is trying hard to open more practical selective courses. 4所有員工都必須遵守公司的規(guī)定。 All staf

34、f must obey the company rules.寫作 My Favorite Means of Getting Information 1現(xiàn)代社會(huì)獲取信息的方式很多； 2我最喜歡的獲取信息的方式。 Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information.Libraries provide us with books,while Internet offers us information resources.My favorite means of getting information is surfing

35、the Internet.It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds.We can also visit foreign website without paying.In addition,when we confront some problems,we can go to Baiduknowledge or Yahooclever to ask for help,and we can often become satisfying answers.Internet helps me really a lot.

36、I enjoy searching information throgh Internet.閱讀 Passage 1 Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him. On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the

37、 airspace around the plane. The pilots own flight level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （點(diǎn)狀）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the othe

38、r planes are not shown at their true ranges （范圍）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that theres no chance of contact for

39、, say, ten minutes. The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another planes course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other planes course, then he can take avoiding action if n

40、ecessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft. Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes courses and to calculate the distan

41、ces between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable. 1. A pilot is dependent on _ for his safe flight. A. flightwatch B. the air traffic controller in the plane C. the command of the air controller on the ground D. the pilot himself 2. _ can help the pilot to keep c

42、ontact with the air traffic controller. A. a computer B. the screen C. flightwatch D. the passage dosent mention it 3. The flightwatch is _ to use. A. quite simple B. quite complex C. expensive D. not mentioned 4. the main components of the flightwatch are _. A. a screen and certain computers B. com

43、puters C. a flightwatch map and small computers D. blobs and tails 5. The computers are _. A. large B. neither large nor small C. small D. not mentioned Passage 2 For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooki

44、ng. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence. Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not cus

45、tomary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them. Young adult women have new freedom,

46、 too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a bachelor apartment. This is the era of womens liberation. But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and i

47、n some respects a devastating effect on marriage. 6. In the U.S. , families are becoming _. A. bigger B. smaller C. easier D. freer 7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? _ A. Because they have their own salary. B. Because convenience foods are available. C. Because they are free aw

48、ay from drudgery. D. Because they attending college. 8. Hard housework was taken away by _. A. liberated women B. retired parents C. supermarkets D. modern equipment 9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? _. A. Womens liberation has made it possible for them to study

49、. B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America. C. Adults can go wherever they want. D. Women prefer to be bachelors. 10. The text implies that the author _. A. highly praises the liberation of women B. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluence C. strongly recommends such kind of so

50、cial life D. greatly worries about the bond of marriage Passage 3 Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destina

51、tions board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London. But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fal

52、l of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina. My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and w

53、hat I might dare to dream about my world and myself. I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child-on airplanes and trains. And the irony is that I dont care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing

54、 I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading. It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home. 11. What did

55、 the writer do as a curious child? _ A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia. B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents. C. She read all kinds of books. D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains. 12. How does the author feel about travel today? _ A. She doesnt l

56、ike it very much. B. She takes great pleasure in it. C. She feels tired of it. D. She feels as excited as when she was young. 13. What did the author learn from books as a child? _ A . About many foreign places. B. About many historical figures. C. About the outside world as well as her own self. D. About the ironies of life. 14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _. A. reading books B. restin