定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名詞性從句（Noun Clauses）-主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語的成份。e.g. I dont know who she is. (賓語)This is why I came here.（表語）區(qū)別：第一，定語從句

2、有先行詞，且先行詞可以放入后面的從句中使從句完整；名詞性從句中的主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句沒有先行詞，同位語從句有先行詞但在從句中不做成分。（the news可以放入從句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news）(the news無法放入從句中，所以是同位語從句）第二，在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。第

3、三，最關鍵也是最重要的區(qū)別：1.名詞性從句和定語從句的最本質(zhì)的不同點在于，前者在句子中做名詞，而后者相當于形容詞，修飾或限制名詞或代詞。名詞性從句由that引導時，通常不充當從句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定語從句由that引導時，如在從句中充當主語時，則that不能省去。2.使用中最大的區(qū)別：定語從句由于在句子中只作定語，故去掉它，整個句子還完整，就像普通的句子去掉一個定語不影響原句的完整性一樣。但名詞性從句由于它們充當?shù)氖蔷渥拥墓歉沙煞郑ㄖ髡Z，賓語或表語），故去掉它們，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主語從句That he has become a rich man ，原句變成is

4、known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定語從句部分that is on the desk后，原句變成The pen is mine還是通的。A：B：【各個擊破】名詞性從句1He got angry with _C 此題考查賓語從句，with為介詞，從句缺賓語，故用what_she saidAthat Bwhich Cwhat D. all what2Cant you find out _C 賓語從句缺賓語，whats wrong with wrong with the TV set.Awhich Bthats Cwhats D. where is3. _

5、A If不能放在句首，表示是否含義 they will have a good harvest this year is still unknownAWhether BIf CWhich D. That4All the books are hereYou may borrow _D whichever 表示任意一本 you likeAwhich Bthat Cwhat D. whichever5The news _C 同位語從句 to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.Awe would go Bwhich we

6、would go Cthat we would go D. would go6We could hardly understand _A 賓語從句語序用陳述句語序，而且從句缺賓語_Awhat the man was talking about Bthat the man was talking aboutCwhat was the man talking about Dthe man was talking about what7_ Bis that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.AThe only thing

7、what I regret B. What I regret mostCAll what I really regret most D. What that I regret most8_C 住在哪里，表示地點，所以需要where作地點狀語_ she is living now is not known to anybody.AWhat BWhen CWhere D. Why9This is _B_ the river has been pollutedAwhat Bwhy Cthat D. whether10That is _C he was born.Awhat Bthat Cwhere

8、D. whether1This is the factoryA _ they visited the other dayAthat Bwhere Cto which Dwhat2Jeanne was her old friend，_B 定語從句，borrow sth from sb._ she borrowed a necklaceAfrom who Bfrom whom Cto that Dto whom3. This book is for the students _C native language is not EnglishAthat Bof whom Cwhose Dwho4Ar

9、e you the man _B bicycle was stolen?Awho is Bwhose Chis Dof which the5. I dont like the way _ D the way 做先行詞，后面只能用 in which, that , 或者省略he spoke to me.A. what B. by which C. by that D. /6. He makes good use of the time _A spare后面缺賓語，用that._ he can spareAthat Bin which Cin that Dwhen7“Those _D_ to se

10、e the new film write down your names，please”Awant Bwho Cthat wants Dwho want8. Xiao Huang，_ Ayour good friend, will try her best to help you outAwho is Bwho am Cthat am Dwhat is9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries，_ Bwere bought last weekAtwo of which Bboth of which Cboth of them Dall of whom1

11、0A saleswoman is _C_ sells goodsAa thing that Bsomething that Ca woman who Da woman what1. Is this the factory _A_ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _D some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factor

12、y _B_ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _A 缺主語，用thatcouldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. The reason is _C_he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether6. May the fourth is the day _A

13、 卻賓語_ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _B live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where8. He has two sons, _B_ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both o

14、f which D. all of whom9. Who can think of a situation _ Cthis idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that10. _ people spend so much money on their pets _ uAs a lot.A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised11. The thought_A Lao Gao would open a Sich

15、uan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. that B. what C. whether D. ifA. That B. What C. Which D. Whether13._Ashe couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that14. What the doctors really doubt is _C my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why15._ Cleaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who16.