小學(xué)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。2、 be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀

2、語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a s

3、hort time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁叀！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣

4、，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫(xiě)成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語(yǔ) wasn't weren't 表語(yǔ) 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即： Was(Were) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句 式相似。

5、例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasn'tweren't”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)幔?Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案

6、填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B

7、Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back(

8、) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the w

9、eekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What

10、 _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol

11、, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜

12、歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6.

13、 你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lu

14、cy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a

15、 walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _

16、some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt

17、my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths

18、teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time h

19、e didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsa

20、id （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫(xiě)作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。 記敘一天的活動(dòng)： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)； 2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述； 3午休的活動(dòng)； 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 5. 晚上的安排。 _與此同時(shí)，上海市工商行政管理局也對(duì)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)采取了政策傾斜：凡高校畢業(yè)生從事個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的，自批準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營(yíng)日起，年內(nèi)免交登記注冊(cè)費(fèi)、個(gè)體戶管理費(fèi)、集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)管理

21、費(fèi)、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同鑒證費(fèi)、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同示范文本工本費(fèi)等，但此項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠不適用于建筑、娛樂(lè)和廣告等行業(yè)。隨科技的迅速發(fā)展，人們的生活日益趨向便捷、快速，方便，對(duì)于我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的手工藝制作，也很少有人問(wèn)津，因此，我組想借此創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，在校園內(nèi)開(kāi)個(gè)DIY創(chuàng)意小屋。它包括編織、刺繡、串珠等，讓我們傳統(tǒng)的手工制作也能走進(jìn)大學(xué)，豐富我們的生活。答案：1、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD2、3、 在大學(xué)生對(duì)DIY手工藝品價(jià)位調(diào)查中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有46% 的女生認(rèn)為在十元以下的價(jià)位是可以接受；48% 的認(rèn)為在10-15元；6% 的則認(rèn)為50-100元能接受。如圖1-2所示1.had 2. Did; practice;

22、 didn't（1） 專業(yè)知識(shí)限制3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did創(chuàng)新是時(shí)下非常流行的一個(gè)詞，確實(shí)創(chuàng)新能力是相當(dāng)重要的特別是對(duì)我們這種經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)尚飾品的小店，更應(yīng)該勇于創(chuàng)新。在這方面我們是很欠缺的，故我們?cè)谛〉杲?jīng)營(yíng)的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到些困難，不過(guò)我們會(huì)克服困難，努力創(chuàng)新，把我們的小店經(jīng)營(yíng)好。6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't據(jù)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)在對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行店鋪經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)格所考慮的因素問(wèn)題調(diào)查中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有50%人選擇了價(jià)格便宜些，有28%人選擇服務(wù)熱情些，有30%人選擇店面裝潢有個(gè)性，只有14%人選擇新穎多樣。如圖（1-5）所示三、1.spent a bu