【人教版】九年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語：Unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(精修版)

1、人教版英語精品資料(精修版)九年級(jí)英語 UnitllSad movies make me cry.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .rather adv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級(jí)a little, much, a bit, even, still注意：副詞可用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞。2 . prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth寧愿.而不愿All students prefer to take t

2、he bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather 用法1)would rather寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事I would rather sioy_at home because it

3、 ' s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth寧愿不做某事3 ).一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌 ' d rather you went tomorrow (now)fe寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I ' d raehr you came next Saturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。4 ）.用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望I' d rather you hadn' t破直希望你沒有這樣說過。I' d rather you hadn' t donethOE你沒這樣做。3 .drive 迫使drive賓語a

4、dj drive sb. crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive賓語to do sth使.做某事使役動(dòng)詞 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sthlet/make/have sb do sth變被動(dòng) do 變?yōu)?to do4 .就近原則 謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語）在 人稱、 數(shù)”上一致."there be+句型；or ; eitherornor; neithernqr not but; not only but also ; What he does or what he says does not concern me& 的

5、行為或言談都與我無關(guān). Neither you nori am wrong 你和我都沒錯(cuò).Not you but your father is to blame不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備.Not only you but(also)he is wrong 不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了 .就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動(dòng)詞與前面主語一致代表詞?匚： as well as (together/along) with; rather than; except;besides but; including; in addition to; apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody b

6、ut two students is in the classroom.5 .be uncomfortable doing sth6 .to start with=to begin with 一開始7 . at first, first of all, at the beginning with 首先，一開始8 .lose weight 減肥 put on weight 增肥9 .as/when/while 當(dāng)時(shí)候 while(be doing)10 .listen to sth listen for sth.所細(xì)節(jié)/重點(diǎn))hear11 .at the restaurant 在餐廳12 .no

7、thing wrong with sth/sbH十么毛病 /問題13 .mind+doing介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing14 .for no reason沒有理由的；無緣無故15 .get/be/come/go back回來，回去 return16 .cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy hazen.霾1.1 in class 在上課 in the classE班里18 .buy sb sth=buy sth for sbgive sb sth=give

8、sth to sb19 .throw rubbish on/in the street20 .clean up 打掃干凈clean out 清理干凈tidy up 整理干凈21 .remain adj=keep adj=stay adj22 .search/search for 搜查23 .stop to do/stop doing24.miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事25.score a goal 進(jìn)球26.stupid=foolish=silly adj.愚蠢的1.1 learn from sth.從中學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn by oneself=

9、teach oneself28 .fail in $由在失敗 fail to do sth做某事失敗29 .face to face 面對(duì)面 hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背靠背 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩eyes to eyes 對(duì)視 heart to heart 心連心step by step一步步的 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)little by little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的30 .make 用法1)make sb./sth do sth 使某人 /物做某事 "make me laughbe made to do sth2)make

10、 sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼臉 make sure 確信 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentences造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make friends with 與交朋友 makea telephone 打電話 make fun of 取

11、笑 make sb. feel at home 隨 便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make a living bydoing謀生 make up 組成，編造 be made up of 由 組 makea plan 制定計(jì)劃make one splan 制定某人的計(jì)劃make adecision 做決定make one ms ind 下定決心4)(1) be made of +料(看得出原材料) 被用制成”， The table is made of wood.(2) be made from陽料(看不出原材料)被用制成”,(3) be made in廣地 在某

12、地制造”(4) be made up of =consiSt - of 構(gòu)成”be made by(5)make it 辦成功，做到，趕到I think we ll just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never makeit! 約定(時(shí)間)Let s make it at 8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧31 .Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)wait for 等待 _ (say) iseas淄起來容易drive dro

13、ve driven v 駕駛 v 迫使 driver n 司機(jī)drive to (開車去)go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng) (for 表示目的 )drive v.迫使drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drive sb.to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事Hunger drove him .A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals32 .The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy .33 .so/such

14、 that /so thatso+形容詞或副詞+ that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句如此以至于”The camera is expensiveI can't afford it.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that=in order that以便；為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。She bought a digital camera onlineshe would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that34

15、.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy onesef 的開心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no 既是又不是；不能說定 “”。表示對(duì)某一問題的兩可回答， Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? Wel

16、l, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn t sure what it would be.35 . I m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure確信，確保be/make sure to do sth 確保做某事be/make sure not to do sthfl1 萬不要做某事be/make sure +that 從句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth!信You need to take notes a

17、t meeting so make sure a pen and a pieceof paper with you.A. bring B. bringingC. to bring D. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines? Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn how problems.A. solve B. solving C.

18、 can solve D. to solve36 . What happened?What's happening?=what's going or?=Is there anything wrong with you?=what' s the trouble=what's the matter?=what' s the problem=what' s wrong=what' s uphappen v發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.+happen+tfe 點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，What's happenin

19、g outside?sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place 發(fā)生 ,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37 .Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I ve realized that we

20、 have a lot in common.【解析】（1）“The+容詞或副詞比較級(jí)（+句子）,the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)（+句子）”越越.：'表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化 Remember this , children . careful you are, mistakesyou will make . We know, Mr. Li .A.The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lesshave in common 宥共同點(diǎn)； 相似 ”Cathy ha

21、d very little （共同之處）with hersister.38 .Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 一 friendly adj.友好的 (反)unfriendlyfriendship n 友誼We are good _. She is to others. I believe our will lastforever. (friend)I plan to enter for a summer ca

22、mp with a friend of. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對(duì).友好It s very friendly him to help me when I m in trouble.A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友39 . Mmm . why don tyou ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?Why don

23、9; t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth?何不?Why don t you go with us? =Why not go with us? You look too tired. Why not a rest? Sounds good.A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to haveeach time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為 “每一次:類似的詞組還有 every time, next time, last time, the first tim舞。You should take off yo

24、ur shoes first each time you enter the room.40 .Then she won ' t feel left oUt后她就不會(huì)覺得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left out （感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left outt 人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave （left;left）短語；leave out 擱置；不考慮leave behind 忘帶，留下leave for 出發(fā)leave off 停止做某事41 .A

25、long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a tirm e 久以前全倒裝用于“ her（e there， now， then） +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如： Here comesthe bus. 車來了。 There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 Now comes your turn. 該你的了。 Out w

26、ent the children. 孩子們出去了。當(dāng)代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂語序不變。例如： Here it is.在這兒。 Here he comes.他來了。半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句） 。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看 完這本小說。Only in this way can you master EnglishR有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告訴我的時(shí)

27、候，我才知道他的麻煩。42. He slept badly and didn ' t feel like eating anythng眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to dc0要做 ”, feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk 我想出去 散散步。feel like 還表示： “覺得好像，摸起來像”。 It feels like silk.43. His face was always pale as chalkf

28、tL總是面色蒼白【解析】(as) pale as chalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白 ”字，如 “煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達(dá)。You look as pale as chalk today. What s wrong with you?44. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.call in 召來，叫來Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(1) call sb. in 召來；叫來 “”。 2) call st

29、h. in 下令收回；要求退回 “”。examine v 仔名田) 檢查， 檢驗(yàn) - n examination examexamine sb. on /in sth寸某人進(jìn)行的考試The students will be examined all subject at the end of the term.A. in B. at C. with D. for45. I malways worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 擔(dān)心 一 worried adj.焦急的be

30、/feel worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力(1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one s best to do sth= do one s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事take one s position=take one 取代某人的位置 s placeHe takes my position/place.1.1 I have a lot of wealth, but I malways worr

31、ied about losing my moneywealth n 財(cái)富-wealthy adj.富有的 be wealthy in .豐富1.2 I t s true that I m famous and everyone loves my songs.It sa+dj. +that 從句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as/to48. I m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟隨 follow

32、 v跟隨，跟著following adj.下述的，接著的 follow sb. to do sth跟隨某人做某事 as follow 如下49. find a happy man in three days ' time.in three days tim e 3 天的時(shí)間in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來時(shí)I will be back in three days. 我三天之內(nèi)回來。 will your father come back from Beijing? In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 5

33、0.That made me disappointed.disappoint vt.1. 使 ( 人 ) 失 望 2. 使 破 滅 ； 使 落 空 disappointed 一 disappointing(1) disappoint sb. 使某人失望 “”disappointed指人，表 感到失望的” be disappointed at sth.對(duì)感至 U 失望be disappointed with sb.;對(duì)某人感到 失望 be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事 (3)disappointing指物，表泠人失望的”a disappointment表示 J件令

34、人失望的事”或 泠人掃興的人”；to one's disappointment1示 使某人失望的是 “，51 . The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. with表伴隨，帶著，與一起，隨著，有”；He left反義詞 : without “沒有 ”。后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair.A. In B. On C. At D. with52 .Peter kept his ey

35、es on the ground 皮特盯著地面 keep one ' s eyes on sth著09 留意； 照看”。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?53 .He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone weigh v 稱.的重量； 衡量 -weight n 重量 lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 Does Mary only have an apple fo

36、r breakfast? Yes. She eats like a birdA.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleep shoulder n 肩 ； 肩 膀 on one sshoulder 在 某 人 的 雙 肩 上 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的54 .How could he have missed scoring that goal?could have don藁示對(duì)過去的可能推測"竟然"過去本能夠做某事但未做 ”55 . He had let his whole t

37、eam down.let sb. down 不能幫助；不能支持 “（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated/upseft失望或沮喪 all the time.>the wholetime寸間ai all my life> the wholelifer 生56 .His team lost the game because of him.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why弓 I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。-Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch th

38、e first bus.because of是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組He can ' t come because of illnessfe病了，所以沒來。57 . As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked； What s wrong, son?as soon a或示-就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循 主將來,從現(xiàn)在”， 一I don ' t know when tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he.A. will he come; arrives B.

39、 he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive58 .Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.I often hear her after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Sings knock at/on sth59 . But whatever

40、 it was, don t bedtooonhyaorurself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what 無論什么whoever = no matter who 無論誰wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里you do, I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whereverbe hard on sb對(duì)很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻 滿待（為難）某人”。=be strict with sb60.Besides, winning or losing is onl

41、y half the game.【解析】besides/ except析besides除以外還有”指的是 巳有另加上，表示包括后面 提至 U 的人或物在內(nèi)。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. （Lilytil 去 了）beside prep.在旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（ 2） except 除去“ ” , 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。All the students went to the park

42、except Jim. （JimS 去）61. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage n. 勇氣； 勇敢 courageous brave adj. 勇敢的;有勇氣的lose courage灰心喪氣take courage 鼓起勇氣rather than 并非 ; 而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小結(jié)1） rather th

43、an 與 would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“ would rather.than.句式，”意思是 寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'd rather die than lose the children.2） rather than不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為 “是）而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、 形容詞、 介詞 （短語）、 動(dòng)名詞、 分句、 不定式、 動(dòng)詞等 I decidedto write rather than （to） telephone.62.We were so close to winning that gamebe

44、close to sth/doing st接近 ，差/點(diǎn):JL63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we re going to win thenext one.continue v 繼續(xù)continue doing sth =go on doing st犍續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）continue to do sth = go on to do st維續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齊心協(xié)力; 通力合作We must 通力合作）（ for our country.64. To his surprise and

45、relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +one情s+g詞”令某人的是；使某人感到 的是”。常接的情感名詞有disappointment佚望）relief（放心；寬慰）satisfactiond意）shame窗愧）surprise（驚訝）in agreement一致同意65.What kind of advice did Peter s father offer to his son?advice n建議（不可數(shù)名詞）一 advise v建議（1） a piece of advice two pieces of advice（2）gi

46、ve sb. some advice/suggestions 某人一些建議（3）advise sb. to do sth!議某人做某事（4）advise/suggest doing stht 議做某事 My teacher gave me much on how to study English well whenI had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem.66 . make me sleepy 使我困倦67 . I drather go to Blue Ocean because I like to li

47、sten to quiet music while I m eating. But that music make me sleepy.更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。但那種音樂使我困倦。68 . Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。69 .The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70 .Sad movies don tmake John cry. They just make him want to leave quic

48、kly. 悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。71. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。72. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 輕柔的音樂使我放松。73. Money and fame don ' t always make people happy金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。74. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。75. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。76. Soft and quiet music makes m