不定代詞講解與習(xí)題

1、不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)：1. one, some與 any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為one4a. one作為代詞可以指人，也可以指物。b. one, ones (one的復(fù)數(shù)形式)可用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的少數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。c. one的前面可用this, that, the, which等詞來(lái)修飾。d.常有a+形容詞+one這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別：it用來(lái)指特定的東西，而one則用于替代不特定的東西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。one should learn to think of others.have you any bookmarks?

2、 no, don have any bookmarks.i have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)。i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和數(shù)詞連用表示 失約”，any可與比較級(jí)連

3、用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each和 every:a. each用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。every則指兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。b.從含義和語(yǔ)法功能上看，each是 單個(gè)”的意思，側(cè)重個(gè)體，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。而every是 每一個(gè)”之意，側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而 every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指

4、的數(shù) 必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak point s.3. none和 no：no等于not any,作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)， 代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。there is no water in the bott

5、le.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other 和 another:a. another another另一個(gè)，泛指眾多者中的另一個(gè)，在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的 另一個(gè)。一般后面接單數(shù)名詞，前面不能加定冠詞。有時(shí)another可以用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示又“再“，如：i want to have another two cakes 我想再吃兩個(gè)蛋糕。b. the other表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常與 one連用。常見(jiàn)形式是“ one .

6、. the other. ”。c. other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=othersd. the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=the others1) other泛指 另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為 the others如：he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students in our class failed, but all the others p

7、assed the exam.2) another指又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指別的人或事 如：i don like this shirt, please show me another (one).the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all 和 both, neither ft either兩者三者者 Bbothall都不neithernone任何eitherany

8、在之間betweenamongboth表示 兩者都”，而a11表示 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都 a11、both在句中放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 either：指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) both：指兩者都。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in en

9、glish .both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher. 6. many 和 muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much注意：a lot of/lots of / plenty of = much/manya large/ great number o仁 manya great/ good deal of= much7. a few, little , a littlefew, little表示否定含義， 很少”幾乎沒(méi)有；a few, a little表示

10、肯定含義，有 一些。few, a few用在可數(shù)名詞前，little , a little用在不可數(shù)名詞前。只能和不 可數(shù)名詞連用。!注意：人稱排列：?jiǎn)螖?shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗悖?她，我you , he/ she and i復(fù)數(shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗銈?，我們?他們I.You may come to my house this week next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.1 dont think we can do it all.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by oursel

11、f D .by yourselves3.1 dont want this shirt. Please show me.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.1 cant repair the model ship. Can you helpA .me; me B. myself ;myselfC .myself ;me D. me ; myself5 .Does your brother often wash clothesA. he B .himself C. herself6 . We study Chinese, English

12、 , mathsA .the other B. one C .otherD .himand some subjects.D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book ontheshelf isShe wrotename onitscoverA .Hers; her ;herselfB. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hersD .Her; herself; herself9. Dont worry . Th

13、eresmuch wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .other

14、s 12.They are the same size , so you may take half of thecake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but students in the classarent here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14 .Your mother is kindness. A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .h

15、imself 15.She stayed there longer than.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else15 .Is this her bike? No, it isnt . Its.A. mine B. my C. me D. hes17 .Li Pings brother.A. Her B. HisC. Hes D. Shes18 .He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes19 .Whats this? .A. Its a bread B

16、. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread20 .The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he21 .Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22 . Mother often sees on Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.23 .When you see Tom a

17、nd his sister , tell that mother iswaiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; theirD. his ; her24 .He wants you to talk about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something25 .Granny seems 川.Are you sure its?A .nothing seriousB. anything seriousC. serious nothingD. serious anything1.

18、 Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me2. Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cookfor me during my stayin Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different4. Mrs Brown

19、 is nice. Every day she tried to cookfor me during my stayin Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. - How is Helen in the new school?-She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything6. -We have red and yellow T-shirt

20、s. Which color do you like?-Im afraid. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neither D. none。7.Which of his parents is going to the meeting? is.A. Both B. Either C. Any D. None8.of the students of Class One was happy.A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither3.Would you like milk,please?A. some B. any

21、 C. few D. a few9.of the students has a dictionary.A. All B. No one C. Each D. Every10 .Withare you playing pingpong?A. who B. whom C. whose D. which11 .Whats this? is a computer.A. This B. That C. It D. These12 was sold this morning.A. Many cottons B. Many cotton C. Much cottons D. Much cotton1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA【答案】B【解析】選Bo考查代詞的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；mine 為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”； me 為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，此句的答語(yǔ)句意為：它是我的書包，因此需要用 mine代替my schoolbag故選B。【答案】B【解析】選Bo考查代詞的用法。my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的 ；mine為名詞性物主代詞