人教版高二英語必修5知識(shí)講解必修5Units1-3復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固

1、必修五Units 1-3復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固編稿：牛新閣學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞句說明：重點(diǎn)單詞短語在各個(gè)單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯中已經(jīng)詳細(xì)講過，在復(fù)習(xí)單元不再重復(fù)，只就容易用錯(cuò)的部分進(jìn)行提示和補(bǔ)充。Unit 1 : conclusion, expose, attend, control, absorb, blame, suspect, contribute, defeatUnit 2 : convenience, influence, arrange, delight, error, thrill, availableUnit 3 : impression, remind, surroundings, lack, ins

2、tant, likelyUnit 1 : put forward; apart from; lead to 和 as a result (of); make sense, suggest + 從句,have sth. doneUnit 2 : refer to, break away (from) 和 break down, take the place ofUnit 3: take up, lose sight of, sweep up 和 speed up, be similar to; as though/ as if,疑問詞 +do you think +其余部分？重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞綜合

3、運(yùn)用語法填空與分詞作文寫作技巧-分詞重點(diǎn)詞句conclusion【點(diǎn)撥】conclusion n.結(jié)束，結(jié)論draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后，我對(duì)我的東京之行說幾句。【拓展】conclude v.結(jié)束；斷定；決定These are facts: what do you conclude from them?事實(shí)就是這樣：你從中得出什么結(jié)論？exp

4、ose【點(diǎn)撥】expose v.暴露，揭露;使面臨，使遭受(常與介詞 to連用)搭配：be exposed to暴露于，感染，面臨She doesn t wato expose the family conflicts to her friends.她不想把家庭矛盾暴露給她的朋友們。Those who were exposed to the flu were separated and treated without delay.那些感染流感的人被及時(shí)隔離和治療。We want to be exposed to as much art and culture as possible.我們想受到

5、盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。【拓展】exposure n.暴露，接觸，揭發(fā),宣傳attend【點(diǎn)撥】attend v.照顧，護(hù)理；出席，參加She attended her injured son day and night.她日夜護(hù)理她受傷的兒子。Being ill, he didn t attend class.他生病了，沒有來上課?！就卣?】attend to照料；處理；應(yīng)付【拓展 2】辨析：attend, take part in, join, join in1. Why didnt you the talk last night?2. He will an important meet

6、ing tomorrow.3. Well social activities during the summer vacation.4. You can our art club. We are going to have a discussion this afternoon. Why not us?答案：1. join in。參加某種活動(dòng)，如討論、游戲等。2. attendo參加會(huì)議、課程、講演、婚禮等。3. take part in。參加群眾性活動(dòng)，并起積極作用。4. join; join。加入某個(gè)組織、機(jī)構(gòu)，或 join sb.,表示加入到某些人中一起做某事。control【點(diǎn)撥】co

7、ntrol vt. & n.控制，統(tǒng)治，克制，管理搭配：take control of 掌控under the control of 在的控制之中in control在控制中have control over 能夠控制The team is already beyond the captain那個(gè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)不受隊(duì)長的控制了。lose control of 失去控制beyond/ out of control 無法控制out of control失控，不受控制bring . under control 使,，處于控制之中 s control.He lost control of his temper

8、. 他發(fā)火了。The fire got out of control. 火勢超出了控制。The fire was finally brought under control. 火勢終于被控制住。absorb【點(diǎn)撥】absorb vt.吸收，吸引；使專心搭配：be absorbed in全神貫注于,absorb one s attention I 某人注意be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）We should absorb what is good.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸收好的東西。Absorbed in his work , Tom simply forgot food and sleep.湯

9、姆專心工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。She was absorbed in that novel that she didn t realthe food had got burned.她沉浸在小說中，沒有意識(shí)到食物都燒焦了。Several small companies are absorbed into the big one.幾個(gè)小公司被并入了這家大公司。blame【點(diǎn)撥】blame v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把,歸咎于 n.過失；責(zé)備；（過失、過錯(cuò)等）責(zé)任搭配：blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.為（做）某事責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. / sth.把某事歸

10、咎于某人be to blame for （doing） sth .因（做）某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他們因?yàn)橛?jì)劃延誤而責(zé)備秘書。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jac k careless driving.警方把交通事故的責(zé)任歸咎于杰克開車不小心。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.這場交通事故司機(jī)不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。suspect【點(diǎn)撥】suspect vt.認(rèn)為，

11、懷疑 n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子搭配：suspect sth to be .懷疑,，是suspect sb of doing sth.懷疑某人做了某事They suspect him to be the murderer.他懷疑他是兇手。She suspected him of taking her money.她懷疑他拿走了錢。The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu.醫(yī)生懷疑 /認(rèn)為他得了流感。【拓展】suspect和doubt1 .接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí)，兩者基本上可通用。2 .接that從句時(shí)，doubt意為“無把握；不相信 。suspe

12、ct意為“有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法；相 信”。I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。（信其無）I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。（信其有）3 . doubt用于肯定句中時(shí)，多接 whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句，意義與 that從句不同，表示“不 敢肯定。而suspect不可接這種從句。例如：I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。contribute【點(diǎn)撥】contribute v.捐助，貢獻(xiàn)搭配：contribute.。.把， 貢獻(xiàn)

13、給 ,contribute to doing.導(dǎo)致“；向，投稿；有助于,A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量有助于健康。He didn t cobute one idea to the plan.他對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有貢獻(xiàn)一個(gè)點(diǎn)子。It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了這么大筆錢?！就卣埂縞ontribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助搭配： make a contribution to .為,，作出貢獻(xiàn)This invention ma

14、de a major contribution to road safety.此項(xiàng)發(fā)明為道路安全做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。defeat【點(diǎn)撥】defeat vt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫 n.失敗I defeated him in the contest and won the prize .我在比賽中擊敗了他，贏得了獎(jiǎng)賞。The army was well-trained and well-armed , and had little difficulty defeating the enemy.這支部隊(duì)裝備精良而且又受過良好的訓(xùn)練，打敗敵人沒有問題?！就卣埂縟efeat, win , beat1. win表

15、示“贏得”，后接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等，不接人。2. beat和defeat后都接人作賓語，都可指在比賽中擊敗對(duì)手，defeat還指在戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。3. beat還指連續(xù)的敲打或心臟的跳動(dòng)等。At the school sports meeting, my class defeated/ beat Class 3 and won the basketball match.在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我們班擊敗三班，贏了籃球賽。He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.他很緊張，感到心跳得更快了。convenience【點(diǎn)

16、撥】 convenience反義詞：inconvenience n.不方便at one s convenience人方便的時(shí)候for one s convenience 為了某人的方便We bought this house for its convenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。Please come at your convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來?！就卣埂縞onvenient adj.便利的；適宜的（主語不可以是人，而用表示事物的詞語或it）Come and see me if it is convenient to you.你如果方便就來看看我。Will it b

17、e convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天方便開始工作嗎？influence【點(diǎn)撥】influence n.影響，有影響的人（或事）vt.影響，改變搭配：have an influence on/upon/over.,有影響under the influence of 受到” 的影響區(qū)另1J： affect, influence , effect1. He was by Michelangelo later on.2. Fear some people by making them powerless to act.3. The medici

18、ne had no on him.答案：1. influenced。influence指潛移默化的影響，可以是名詞或動(dòng)詞。2. affects.產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起變化。3. effecto effect可以作名詞用，著重指影響的“結(jié)果、效力、作用” 。注意搭配：have effect on,意為“對(duì),有影響”。arrange【點(diǎn)撥】arrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備注意：arrange常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西則需接介詞for。搭配：arrange for sb to do sth.安排某人做某事We ll arrange foran experienced teac

19、her / a taxi. 我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師/ 一輛計(jì)程車。Would you like to arrange a personal interview?你希望安排一次個(gè)別接見嗎？I ve arrged for Mary to meet you at the airport.我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場接你。delight【點(diǎn)撥】delight n.快樂;高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜 搭配：take/find/have delight in 喜愛；以,，為樂to one s deligh某人高興的是,be delighted at/by/ with , 因,而高興Sometimes an

20、 old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。【拓展】delighted adj.高興的（表示人的感覺）delightful adj.令人高興的，討人喜歡的，給人快樂的The news was so delightful that we all felt

21、 delighted at it .這個(gè)消息真讓人高興，我們都為之感到高興。error【點(diǎn)撥】 辨析： error, mistake, wrong , fault1. mistake強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯(cuò)誤。It was a mistake buying that house. 買那套房子是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2. error指違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯(cuò)事，強(qiáng)調(diào)引起了問題或影響結(jié)果的錯(cuò)誤。He cant forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了他年輕時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你

22、計(jì)算總數(shù)時(shí)出了錯(cuò)誤。3. wrong壞事、冤屈、犯罪（作形容詞時(shí)，表示“錯(cuò)誤的”）I have done you a great wrong. 我使你受了很大的委屈。4. fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過失的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。It s my fault that we are late.我們遲到是我的錯(cuò)。thrill【點(diǎn)撥】thrill vt.& vi.使興奮，使激動(dòng)；使緊張；使毛骨悚然；使顫抖 n.興奮，激動(dòng)；恐怖He was thrilled by her conversation.她的談話使他很激動(dòng)。She was thrilled with terror when she

23、saw the scene of the murder.她看到兇殺現(xiàn)場時(shí)，嚇得毛骨悚然。The earthquake thrilled the land.地震使大地顫動(dòng).【拓展】thrilled adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的常用搭配：be thrilled at/about/with sth.又,感到興奮a thrilling experience 次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷We were thrilled to hear the news that you were admitted to that university.聽說你被錄取到那所大學(xué)，我們都很興奮。ava

24、ilable【點(diǎn)撥】available adj.可得到的，可利用的；有空的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make .available for sb.為某人提供可用的,be available （for.）有空（做,）注意1： available是多義詞，用心體會(huì)下面句子中available的不同意思。The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.這所大學(xué)正設(shè)法找更多的住處可以給學(xué)生用。Will she be available this afternoon? 她今天下午有時(shí)間見我嗎？Tickets are a

25、vailable at the box office. 票房有票。Sorry, no seats available.對(duì)不起，沒座了。I doubt whether we can complete our contract in the time available / the available time.我懷疑我們是否能在有效時(shí)間內(nèi)完成合同。impression【點(diǎn)撥】impression n.印象；感想；印記搭配：have an impression of ,有印象make an impression on 給, 留下印象The new teacher made a good impre

26、ssion on the students.新教師給學(xué)生留下了 一個(gè)好印象?！就卣埂縤mpress vt.使感動(dòng)，使留下深刻印象，使銘記搭配：impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事物impress sb. with sth.使某人銘記某事物搭配：be impressed by/at/with X,印象深刻The teacher impressed the importance of English on us.老師讓我們銘記（向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)）英語的重要性。I was deeply impressed by/at/with his performance. 他的表演給我留下極

27、深的印象。remind【點(diǎn)撥】remind v.提醒；使想起搭配：remind sb. of/about sth .提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事The picture reminds me of my college days .這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。Remind me to write to the boss .請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o老板寫信。Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話。surroundings【點(diǎn)撥】surroundings （復(fù)數(shù)）周圍的事物；環(huán)

28、境（專指客觀的自然環(huán)境）The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.這座房子坐落在很宜人的環(huán)境中。【拓展1】surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的Police are still searching the town and surrounding areas for the child.警方仍在小鎮(zhèn)及周邊地區(qū)搜尋那個(gè)小孩?！就卣?】surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞We could see the buildings surrounded by trees.我們可以看到綠樹環(huán)繞的建筑物?！就卣?3】 辨析： environm

29、ent 和 surroundingsenvironment也表示環(huán)境”，指對(duì)人的成長、情感、觀念、倫理、道德、品行等產(chǎn)生影響的 環(huán)境。surroundings偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境。learning/Chinese speaking/bilingual/international environment學(xué)習(xí) /說漢語的 /雙語/國際環(huán)境lack【點(diǎn)撥】）lack缺乏；不足（可作名詞或動(dòng)詞）He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。He is good at his job but sometimes h

30、e seems to lack confidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信心。Lack of sleep had made him irritable.缺少睡眠使他很煩躁。What we lack in this house is space to store things.這個(gè)房子中我們?nèi)鄙俚臇|西是儲(chǔ)存東西的地方?！就卣埂縧acking adj.缺少的；不足的搭配：be lacking in . 在,不足Money was lacking for the plan. 此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃缺錢。You will not be lacking in support from me.你將得到我的

31、幫助He is lacking in courage. 他缺乏勇氣。instant【點(diǎn)撥】instant n.瞬間，剎那adj.立即的,立刻的搭配：in instant need of help 急需救助in an instant 立亥U; 馬上the instant, instantly 一,，就,，（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。The injured were in instant need of help.那些傷者急需救助。Instantly I saw him

32、I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。likely【點(diǎn)撥】likely adj.有可能的（主語可以是人或物）；adv.很可能 搭配：be likely to do.可能做某事It is likely that. 可能，Aunt Lucy is likely to arrive at noon.露西阿姨可能中午會(huì)到。The opening ceremony is likely to take place next month.開幕式有可能下個(gè)月舉行。It is likely that only

33、 the professor will go to the meeting.有可能只有教授會(huì)去參加會(huì)議。The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.最可能的解釋是他的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。He says he just forgot about it. A likely story!他說他只是忘了。煞有介事似的。（A likely story表示“不相信”） put forward【點(diǎn)撥】put forward vt.提出；提名；提前，把（表等）往前撥助記：forward有“向前”之意。而put構(gòu)成的短語的意思都與其后的副詞或介詞關(guān)

34、系很大。 試試：用含 put 的短語填空： （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ） The plan that you at the meeting is wonderful. Many tall buildings were along the road. Firefighters have been called to the fire in the city center. He has a little money to for a rainy day. Do n until tomorrow what can be do

35、ne today.答案： put forward put up put out put aside put off apart from【點(diǎn)撥】apart from除了1 . apart from 的意思相當(dāng)于 besides, except 或 except for, 還可以表示 without o Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母語外，我還會(huì)講好幾種外語。Apart from the injures to his face and hands , he broke his l

36、eft leg.除了臉上和手上的傷，他左腿也骨折了。Your composition is good, apart from some spelling mistakes .你的作文寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.實(shí)踐出真知。2 .同義短語：in addition toIn addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.除了名單上名字外，還有另外六個(gè)求職者。lead to 和 as a result （of）【點(diǎn)撥1】le

37、ad to導(dǎo)致，引起，通向（注意 to是介詞，其過去式、過去分詞 led）The heavy rain led to a flood.大雨導(dǎo)致了洪水。The road leads you to the station.這條路通往火車站。Hard work leads to success. Laziness leads to failing the exam.努力導(dǎo)致成功，懶惰導(dǎo)致考試不及格。同義短語：表示“導(dǎo)致、引起”的詞或短語：cause, contribute to , result in【拓展】lead v.領(lǐng)（路），指揮，（在比賽等中）領(lǐng)先，過（活），通向She led me int

38、o the drawing-room. 她帶我進(jìn)入客廳。He leads his class in English.他的英語成績?nèi)嗟谝?。We lead a very quiet life.我們過著非常安靜的生活。【點(diǎn)撥2】as a result （of）作為”的結(jié)果，由于It snowed, as a result, she was late.天下雪,因止匕她遲至U了。The train was delayed as the （a） result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的緣故，火車晚點(diǎn)了?！就卣埂縭esult from 起因于，make sense【點(diǎn)撥】make s

39、ense說得通，有道理，有意義注意：make sense of理解；明白She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes sense.她說話不多，但說的都言之有理。Can you make sense of what he said?你能聽懂他說的話嗎？The movie doesnt make any sense.這個(gè)電影根本就是瞎編。It still doesnt make sense to me. 我還是沒明白。Am I making sense?（比 Do you understand?客氣得多）我說明白了嗎？suggest + 從句【點(diǎn)撥】s

40、uggest接的從句有兩種情況：1 .從句謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此時(shí) suggest表示建議2 .從句謂語不用上述虛擬語氣形式，此時(shí) suggest表示“表明，顯示。What do you suggest we should do now?你說現(xiàn)在我們?cè)趺崔k？We suggested that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。What he said suggested that he didn agree with us.他說的話表明他不同意我們的想法。The decis

41、ion suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣?！就卣埂縮uggest vt.建議，暗示，使想起1. suggest doing sth.建議做某事2. suggest sth. to sb.向某人建議（不能用suggest sb. sth.）I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。He su

42、ggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。have sth. done【點(diǎn)撥】have sth. done請(qǐng)別人來做某事；遭遇，經(jīng)歷注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。I had（=got） my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我請(qǐng)人補(bǔ)了牙。I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（風(fēng)）吹掉了。I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下車時(shí)我的腿子摔斷了?！就卣埂慨?dāng)賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)：1. have

43、sb. do使某人做某事（對(duì)比：get sb. to do）Don t forget to hve him come.另1J忘了 叫他來。2. have sb./sth. doing讓某人做某事，讓某情況發(fā)生（有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意）I have a car waiting for me. 我讓車在等我。We can t hevthat sort of thing happening.我們不能讓那類事情發(fā)生。refer to【點(diǎn)撥】refer to查閱，參考；談到；適用于；涉及到If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to t

44、he telephone directory.如果你想知道他的電話號(hào)碼，你可以查電話簿。The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.老戰(zhàn)士談到了長征時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。These books refer to Asian problems.這些書涉及到亞洲問題。These regulations refer only to children.這些規(guī)矩只適用于兒童。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交到會(huì)議上去處理。break away

45、 （from）和 break down【點(diǎn)撥1】break away （from）掙脫（束縛）；脫離；改掉（舊習(xí)慣）；破除（舊做法）The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷從警察那里逃脫了。You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。【點(diǎn)撥2】break down發(fā)生故障；（計(jì)劃等）失敗，破裂；（感情）控制不住，精神崩潰；中 止；分解The lift broke down , so we had to walk up the stairs .電梯壞了，我們只好走上樓去。When he heard hi

46、s sentence, the man broke down .聽到判決，那人不禁號(hào)啕大哭。take the place of【點(diǎn)撥】take the place of代替，取代Some persons think that robots will take the place of human beings.有些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將會(huì)取代人類的地位。place.Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of c hemicals/taking the chemicals人們利用自然方法代替化學(xué)藥劑來控制害蟲。對(duì)比：take p

47、lace發(fā)生The accident took place only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生地離我家只一個(gè)街區(qū)?！就卣埂縤n place of sth. /in sth. s place代替某物（介詞短語）Ill give the lesson in place of Mr. Lin.我將代林老師上這節(jié)課。對(duì)比：instead of表示代替，與in place of替換，但表示“而不是時(shí)，一般不替換。People often use plastics in place of/instead of wood or metal.人們常用塑料來代替木材和金屬。You s

48、hould have some exercise instead of staying indoors all day long.你應(yīng)多鍛煉身體，不要整天呆在家里。take up【點(diǎn)撥】take up占去（時(shí)間/空間）；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事，；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起This table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當(dāng)上老了。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以來我一直想從事寫作。）This chapter takes up wh

49、ere the last one left off.本章接續(xù)上一章談到的內(nèi)容。【拓展】相關(guān)短語take down 寫下，記下；拆下， 拆掉take off脫下；起飛；打折扣，扣掉，去掉take over接替，接管，繼承take back收回，接回，退回take in 收留；包括；理解take on聘用，雇用；呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)take sb （sth） for 把某人（物）當(dāng)作,lose sight of【點(diǎn)撥】lose sight of看不見 catch sight of. 望見，看至U , at the sight of.在看到,時(shí) out of sight看不見了，不被人看見 試試：come i

50、nto sight 進(jìn)入視野at first sight 乍一看in/within sight 在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見1. She saw them off, waving until the car was2. He his hair in a mirror and got angry.3. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I it.4. The mountain town as we turned the last corner.5. There were only three boats now and they showed

51、very low and far inshore.答案：1. out of sight 2. caught sight of 3. lost sight of 4. came into sight 5. in/within sightsweep up和 speed up注意：up常表示“完成”或“向上”的含義?！军c(diǎn)撥 1】sweep up打掃；橫掃 （swept, swept）The leaves were swept up into the air by the strong wind. 葉子被大風(fēng)卷到了 半空中?！就卣埂縮weep aside 放在一邊，不予理會(huì)sweep away 掃清，

52、迅速消滅，沖走sweep off拂去，掃去sweep across/through.（迅猛地）掃過，掠過（某地）【點(diǎn)撥2】speed up使）加快速度;（使）增加“速度（ sped, sped或直接接-ed）The train began to speed up.火車開始力口速?！就卣埂縜t a/the speed of 以，的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed加快速度with all great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速 /低速at （the） top speed 以最高速度speed limit速度限

53、制be similar to【點(diǎn)撥】be similar to與,，相似對(duì)比：be similar in 在,相似His views are similar to mine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似。The two houses are similar in size.兩幢房子在面積方面是相似的。They are similar to each other in appearance.他們?cè)陂L相上非常相似?！就卣埂款愃贫陶Z：be familiar to ,對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的be familiar with 某人對(duì)，很熟悉as though/ as if【點(diǎn)撥】as though/ if似乎,好像1

54、 .從句用陳述語氣，表示真實(shí)情況或極有可能發(fā)生的情況。It sounds/ looks as if it s gongfoiraliW像天要下雨了。2 .從句用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。She loves the boy as if she were his mother.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過去時(shí)，be 用 were）她愛這個(gè)男孩兒好像她是他母親一樣。He remembered everything as if had happened yesterday.（與過去事實(shí)相反，用 had done） 他記得一切，好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣。They talked and talked as if th

55、ey would never meet again.他們談呀，談呀，好像再也不會(huì)見面一樣。（與將來事實(shí)相反， would/ could/ might do ）3 . as if引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常省略，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)： as if+介詞短語/to do/分詞/名詞He opened his mouth as if to say something.他張開嘴，好像要說什么。疑問詞+do you think +其余部分？【點(diǎn)撥】此結(jié)構(gòu)的“其余部分”如果是從句，要用陳述句語序。用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：think, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等。Who do y

56、ou think is the tallest in your class?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高 ？What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊？Which do you suppose will be taken away next ?你認(rèn)為接下來被拿走的是哪一個(gè)？How much do you think this radio will sell for?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)會(huì)賣多少錢？重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞的特點(diǎn)和作用1 .過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞，在句中可以作表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。You must drink the boiled water here, or you will fall ill.（ 定語）在這里，