【真題】2019年重慶市中考英語A卷試題word版(含答案、答案解析和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

1、2019年重慶市中考英語 A卷試題word版（含答案、答案解析和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）重慶市 2019初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A 卷）（ 全卷共九個大題滿分： 150 分 考試時間：120 分鐘 ）注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束后，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第 I 卷（共 95 分）I. 聽力測試。（共 30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共 9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1. A. Good morning.2.

2、 A. Here you are.3. A. Why not?4. A. Delicious.5. A. Best wishes.6. A. OK, I will.答案：B. Come on.B. You re welcome.B. How about you?B. Just so-so.B. My pleasure.B. Bad luck!C. Glad to hear that.C. Thank you.C. Yes. What s up?C. No problem.C. Don t worry.C. Never mind1 6. ACCBCA解析：略第二節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共 9 分）

3、A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。B. Cloudy.B. A dog.B. His auntB. Interesting.11. A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. 答案：7. A. Rainy.8. A. A pig.9. A. His teacher.10. A. Helpful.C. Snowy.C. A cat.C. His uncle.C. Boring.C. At 9:30.C. Buy two tickets.

4、7 12. ACCABB解析：略第三節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共 6 分）A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從 上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小題。13. What s the woman s name?A. Lily.B. Jenny.C. Mary.14. What is her phone number?A. 5751983.B. 5175983.C. 5175839.聽第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小題。15. Where does the talk probably happen?A. At the Los

5、t and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.16. What color is the man s coat?A. Red. B. White.C. Yellow.答案：13 16.CBAB解析：略第四節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17. The message is to .A. Zhang MingB. YukioC. Yukio s family18. Yukio has to leave right now because .

6、A. he has finished his study.B. one of his family members is illC. he s worried about his family19. Zhang Ming and Y ukio planned to this weekend.A. go shoppingB. playing ping-pongC. visit Japan20. Yukio is leaving .A. by planeB. by shipC. by train答案：17 20. ACBA解析：略II. 單項選擇。（每小題1 分，共 10 分）從 A、 B、 C、

7、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。答案： 21 25. BCABD21. One of his daughters became English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析： English 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭且此處表示“一位英語教師”，故用 an。22. Their plants don t grow very well, but look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves解析：空格處的內(nèi)容與前面的“Their plants ”相對應(yīng)，

8、表示“我們的植物”，故用名詞性物主代詞ours,相當(dāng)于our plants。句意：他們的植物長得不是很好，但是我們的植物看起來 非常好。23. He could find the way home he was only three years old.A. thoughB. because C. whereD. if解析：空格前后內(nèi)容之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用though。句意：盡管他只有三歲，但他能找到回家的路。24. One of the book is missing, so I can t learn the whole story.A. copy B. pageC. writerD. r

9、eader解析：結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指書有一頁缺失了。句意：這本書書有一頁缺失了，所以我不能了解整個故事。copy意為“復(fù)制，page意為“頁，writer意為“作者”4 ”士土 2”意為“讀者”。reader25. You d better leave , or trouble will come to you.A. lively B. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指你最好趕快離開，否則麻煩會找上你。答案：26 30. CDDAA26. Next week, each student in the class a small

10、 gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 解析：由時間狀語“ Next week”可推知，此處要用一般將來時。27. His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought解析：由時間狀語five years agd可推知，此處要用一般過去時，又因為 car與buy之間 是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。故此題要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。28. Nobody

11、worked the math problem out. It was one of all.A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficultD. the most difficult解析：由前一句可推知，沒有人能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，它是所有題中最難的一道，故要用difficult 的最高級。29. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hidC. hideD. hidden解析：此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他摘掉他昂貴的手表以掩飾他很富有的這一 事實

12、。30. Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，空格處是在詢問原因，故排除C、 D 兩項；又因為why 引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作remember 的賓語從句，故why 引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳序語序。111. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個

13、能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for _31_. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged（砰地一聲 ）open as the _32_ came home

14、 from school. Mom! Mom!Where are you? ” “ Didn t you even get up yet? ” “ What about dinner? ”“ I m sick. And I can t do anything. I ll have to leave all to _33_. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“ Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off _34_.

15、Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs _35_ the children.There was a sudden crash（破碎聲）.Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way _36_ he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!”Another cras

16、h came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They _37_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece o

17、f burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _39_. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “ Everything _40_ so good, ” Mom smiled. “ Thank you, my kids. I feel better now. 答案： 31 35. DCAAC 31. A. teaB. breakfast C. lunchD. dinner解析：結(jié)合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“What about dinner? ”和第四段內(nèi)容可推知，A、 B、 C 三

18、項不符合題意，此處指為晚餐準(zhǔn)備肉。32. A. father B. cleaners C. childrenD. dog解析：由空格后的內(nèi)容“ Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “ Didn yt ou even get up yet?”“ What about dinner? ”可推知，此處指孩子們放學(xué)回來了。 ”33. A. youB. meC. herD. him解析：結(jié)合第四段前四句可推知，此處指媽媽對孩子們說： “我將會把所有的活兒都留給你們。 ”在媽媽與孩子們的對話中， you 指代孩子們。34. A. excitedly B. sadlyC. quietlyD.

19、 angrily解析：結(jié)合第四段中孩子們接到做完飯任務(wù)的言行舉止可推知，孩子們是很激動地跑開了。excitedly意為“激動地，sadly意為“悲哀地，quietly意為“安靜地，angrily意為“憤怒地” 。35. A. inB. withC. fromD. under解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指這里似乎正在進(jìn)行一場聚會，伴隨著來自孩子們的陣陣笑聲。介詞from 意為“來自”。答案：36 40. BBBDA36. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指有東西摔碎了，在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕 緊把他帶走。after意為

20、“在之后，before意為“在之前，when意為當(dāng)時”，until 直到為止”。37. A. made B droppedC. soldD. changed解析： 由本段的首句“ Another crash came!” 可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到了地上。make意為“制造，drop意為“落下；掉下，sell意為“出售；賣，change意為變化；改變”。 38. A. crying B. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping解析：結(jié)合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought. ”可推知，孩子們是高興的，故他們是面帶笑容地出現(xiàn)。cr

21、y意為“哭；叫喊 ，smile意為“笑；微笑” ，cook意為“做飯”，sleep意為睡覺”。 39. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great解析：結(jié)合下文媽媽的言行舉止可推知，孩子們行為以及準(zhǔn)備的晚餐讓媽媽突然之間感覺很好。 tired 意為“疲倦的”， afraid 意為“害怕”， weak 意為“虛弱的”， great 意為“美妙的” 。40. A. tastes B. looksC. smellsD. sounds解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知，此處指媽媽覺得孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚餐嘗起來如此好。taste意為品嘗，look意為看上去，smell意為聞到，soun

22、d意為“聽起來好像”IV. 閱讀理解。（ 41 43 小題，每小題1 分，44 59 小題，每小題2 分，共 35 分）閱讀下列材料，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AA young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（ 單人 間）.So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She

23、had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I m sorry. I thought thwas my room, “ the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thie

24、f（ 小偷）! But how did the the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.答案:41 43. ABC41. A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hot

25、elB. in a police officeC. in a parkD. in her friend s home解析：由第一段第一句可知答案。42. The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed 解析：由第三段第一句可知答案。43. The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the cityB. stay aloneC. see if anyone was insideD. call th

26、e police解析：由最后一段最后兩句可知答案。B答案:4447. ACDA44. You can enjoy a film on Thursday afternoon.A. in the school hallB. in Computer Room FourC. in Biology Lab TwoD. in Science Center解析：由“ Black Holes”部分中最后一句可知答案。45. On Friday,will tell you why we cant grow to be 3 meters.A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu

27、D. Mr. Zhu 解析：由“Why can t we grow to be 3 meters?”部分的內(nèi)容可知答案。46. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can.A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talkD. experience what 5G is like解析：由“5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like.”部分的內(nèi)容可知答案。47. The material above is

28、probably.A. a notice B. a poem C. a map D. a diary 解析：由文中的四個部分的內(nèi)容看推知，這是一篇關(guān)于四項活動的告示。CCinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar）Termsthe most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the

29、 changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar tes in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or

30、 beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. The

31、re are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（ 露珠）is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（ 小圓點）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fru

32、it to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.答案:4851. ADDC48. The writer gave examples to show Cinyee s 24 Solar Terms .A. two B. three C. four D. five解析：由短文的第四、五段可知，作者給了節(jié)氣“立春”和“白露”兩個例子來展示Cinyee的24節(jié)氣。49. From Paragraph 5, we know that.A. a

33、raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew解析：由第五段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，Cinyee用白點來展示露水。由第五段第一句和第二句可知B、C兩項錯誤。此外，第五段并未提到raccoon喜歡魚，故排除 A。50. According too the passage, Picture can t be from Cinyee s 24 Solar Terms解析：D項表示“立

34、春”，其與文中第四段對 Cinyee的關(guān)于立春的畫的內(nèi)容描述不相符。51. The writer mainly wants to talk about.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者主要談?wù)摪资撬囆g(shù)家Cinyee因為把24節(jié)氣畫進(jìn)畫里面而出名，故選 AoDFights at school

35、 sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here s something you can do.Be calm（冷靜）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone

36、involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn top, cry for help by Casing out the name of a teache

37、r whose office is nearby.person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly saystopbefore walking away. LoYour friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, yo

38、u can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.答案:5255. BCAC52. The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.擁抱 B.攻擊 C.阻止 D.吸引解析：結(jié)合畫線詞所在處的前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指如果你知道有人

39、正從后面向你走來準(zhǔn) 備攻擊你，你要轉(zhuǎn)過身，把你的手舉到你的身體前面，并在走開之前大聲說“住手”。attack意為“攻擊”。53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the? A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要講的是當(dāng)朋友要求你一起打架時，你要學(xué)會拒絕， 故C項符合題意。54. The passage is written to.A. help students keep away from

40、fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard解析：由第一段尤其是其的最后兩句可知答案。55. The passage is written in a/an tone（語氣）.A. sad B. angryC. seriousD. crazy解析：通讀全文可知，短文主要是關(guān)于在學(xué)校里如何遠(yuǎn)離打架（以免受到傷害）這一嚴(yán)肅 話題的，故語氣是嚴(yán)肅的。EImagine a world with no more animals: no el

41、ephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals feeding them and caring for them is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she

42、does!Soechting is the huma n “ mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（ 網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿 ）take up a special place in her heart. Their pop

43、ulation in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. I m so gladhelp from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches

44、school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation（保護(hù)）area, part educatio

45、nal center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, abusy city, is just a few minutes away.答案：5659. BDDB56. “ Soechtingthe human mother to the 500 animals shows.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the anim

46、als on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well解析：結(jié)合第二、三段內(nèi)容可推知，Soechting在在盡自己所能去保護(hù)和呵護(hù)動物，故可推知，Soechting既然是500只動物的媽媽，那她農(nóng)場上的動物一定被照顧得很好。57. The structure of the passage may be.解析：通讀全文可知，文章的第一、二段對Soechting主要是做什么的進(jìn)行了一

47、下介紹；文章第三、四、五段主要是關(guān)于Soechting為她的野生動物農(nóng)場上所做的事的；最后一段主要是關(guān)于野生動物農(nóng)場和繁忙的城市近距離和諧并存的場面的。58. According to the passage, Soechting is.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working解析：通讀全文，通過 Soechting為動物所做的一切可推知，Soechting是一個善良且勤勞的人。59. The best title of the passage may be”.

48、A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是 Soechting為她的野生動物所做的事，故B項最符合題意。V. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi) 7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A. What s theatter?B. It will take you there.C. There is a parking lot（停車場）near the

49、supermarket.D. How far is it from here?E. The road is too busy.F. I really can t find a place to park my car.G. Well, you can do it like this.A: Excuse me, Madam. You can rk irt frant of the shop.B: I m so sorry. It s my first time to drive alone. _60_.A: _61_ I think you can park there.B: _62_.A: A

50、bout two kilometers.B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?A: You can use the guide map in your car. _63_B: But I don t know how to use it! Can you help me?A: _64_ All right, it s OK now.B: It s very kind of you. Thank you so much!A: You are welcome.答案:6064. FCDBG解析：60. 結(jié)合上文 “ You can t park in fr

51、ont of the shop.和 I m so sorry. It s my first time to drive alone.”可推知，此處指（車停在商店前，是因為）實在找不到停車的地方了，故選 F 項。61. 結(jié)合下文“I think you can park there.”可推知，此處是 A在告訴B哪里可以停車，故 C項符合題意。62. 由A的答語“About two kilometers.”可推知，此處是指B在詢問（從這里到可以停車地方的）距離，故選 D項。63. 結(jié)合上一句可推知，此處指導(dǎo)航地圖可以引導(dǎo)你帶到那里，故選 B項。64. 結(jié)合上文“But I don t know h

52、ow to use it! Can you help rde?口下文 A 和 B 各說的話 可推知，此處指 A同意B的請求并開始幫助B,故選G項。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567小題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（ 調(diào)度員）on Emergency（急救）Center of

53、the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatcher s job is counted in seconds,“ says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. Shehas been working in ther center since it started in 2007.“ We must answer the phone in 3 second;get clear informa

54、tion about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（調(diào)度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many ye

55、ars hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can t tell clearly where he is,but it doesn t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatc

56、h emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?65. Yes, she is.解析：由第三段第一句可知答案。66. In 2007. 解析：由第三段第二句可知答案。67. Th