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1、Period 3 知識講練課學習目標1.To grasp the usage of such words and expressions as astonish,entertain,failure,convince,badly off,pick out,etc.2.To master the following patterns.As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face (2)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and e
2、ats it as if it were spaghetti.學習過程?Step 1 Revision:課文再現(xiàn)A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMORCharlie was born in a poor family.You may find it (1) (驚奇的)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(2) (不幸白是 )his father died,(3)(使得)the family even (4)(更貧窮),so Cha
3、rlie spent hischildhood (5)(照顧)his sick mother and his brother.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool (6) (做日常的事物).His subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑).(8)(隨著時間的流逝 ),he became known throughout the world as the little tramp.T
4、his character was a social (9) (失敗者)but was loved for his optimism and determination to (10)(戰(zhàn)勝所有困難 ).Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.He and his friend are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.Then he (11) (切)the leathe
5、r top of the shoe and (12)(和同伴分享這只鞋 )the other fellow.Charlie (13)(挑出)the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.The acting is so (14)(有說服力 的)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote,(
6、15)(指導)and produced the films he (16)(主 演).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his (17)(杰出的)work in films.He is lovedand remembered as a great actor who could (18)(鼓舞)people with great (19)(信 心).?Step 2 Reading1.up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.關(guān)于這一點,直到今天也沒有
7、人能比查理卓別林做得更好?!居^察思考】(1)He has been unconscious up to now.直到現(xiàn)在他還不省人事。(2)We haven ' t heard from hup to now.直到現(xiàn)在我們還沒有收到她的來信。"up to now常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。up to還可表示下列意義The hall can hold up to 100 people.What are you up to?It ' s up to you.(4) I ' m not up to thjob.【嘗試運用】(1) What shall we do tonig
8、ht then? whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.It ' s a dealC.No problemD.It ' s up to you(2)Up to now,the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.savesC.had saved D.has saved(2) e made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more co
9、ntent with their lives.在感到沮喪的時候,他可以使人們開懷大笑,于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足?!居^察思考】(1)Are you content with your present achievement?你對你目前的成就滿意嗎?(2)I amcontentto do shopping online.我愿意網(wǎng)上購物。(3) I am content that I have a happy family.我有一個幸福的家庭,我很滿意。(4)Looking at her grandson,the granny smiled with content.看著她的孫子,這個老奶奶
10、滿意地笑了。(5)Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.瑪?shù)倌戎缓攘艘槐凭托臐M意足了。adj.(1)be content with;be content to do;be content that.n.(2)with contentvt.(3)content oneself with (4)對感到滿意”的表達方式有:【嘗試運用】Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.A.content toB.sati
11、sfied ofC.pleased toD.content with3.1 nstead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他和另一個人被暴風雪困在一個小木屋中,沒有任何可以吃的東西。【觀察思考】(1)With the final examination approaching ,the students are studying much harder.由于期末考試要到了 ,學生們學習更努力了。(2)With their homework finishe
12、d ,the children ran out to play.作業(yè)完成后,孩子們跑出去玩了。(3)With a lot of work to do ,I couldn ' t go to see the doctor.有很多作業(yè)要做,我不能看醫(yī)生了。(4)In summer,she usually sleeps with the window open.夏天她通常開著窗戶睡覺。(5)He left the room with the light on .他亮著燈離開了這個房間。(6)A young lady came in with a baby in her arms .一個年輕女
13、士懷里抱著一個嬰兒進來了。3with nothing to eat為with復合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補足語,賓語補足語可以是(1)(與賓語存在主動關(guān)系)(2)(與賓語存在動賓關(guān)系)(3)(表示未發(fā)生的動作)(4)介詞短語;(表示狀態(tài))【嘗試運用】Tired,Jim fell asleep with his back a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against4 .Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的
14、部分,和同伴分享這只鞋?!居^察思考】(1)Students are required to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根據(jù)學校規(guī)定,學生都不準留長發(fā)。(2)Our water supply has been cut off.我們斷水了。(3)Don' cut me off when I ' m talking.我說話時別打斷我。初餐*, (1)cut across (2)cut in (3)cut into (4)cut out (5)cut down (6)cut up _【嘗試運用】(1)Struck
15、 by the terrible earthquake,Wenchuan,a county in Sichuan Province,wasfrom the outside.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut inD.cut off(2)My uncle hasn ' t been able to quit smoking at least he has.A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut in5 .Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti
16、.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面一樣?!居^察思考】(1)My elder brother picked out a new car for me.我哥哥給我挑選了一輛新車。(2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.目擊者從一群人中認出了竊賊。pick out【嘗試運用】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out?Step 3 Sentence structure
17、s to learn6 .As Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face正如雨果曾經(jīng)說的,笑容如同太陽,能驅(qū)散人們臉上冬日的嚴寒。”as引導非限制性定語從句【觀察思考】7 1) As is known to all ,light travels faster than sound.眾所周知,光比聲音傳播得快。(2)There was a net bar around here as I remember.我記得過去這附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。as作為關(guān)系代詞,用來指代整個主句的內(nèi)
18、容,本身在定語從句中作主語或賓語;位置比較靈活,可以放在主句之前或之后,一般用逗號與主句隔開。as we all knowas is known to allas is often the caseas is reported【嘗試運用】The two brothers were satisfied with the decision, was agreed beforehand.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where8 .Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats itas if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來
19、吃,像吃意大利面一樣?!居^察思考】(1)It looks as if a storm is going to come soon.暴風雨好像快要來了。(2)Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult.杰克照顧起他妹妹來像大人一樣。(3)He talks as if he knew everything.他說話的口氣好像他什么都知道似的。"片a.as if引導方式狀語從句時 ,若狀語從句表示可能發(fā)生的情況,則謂語動詞使用;而狀語從句表示非真實的情況時,謂語動詞使用。如果從句表 示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用。如果從
20、句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用。如果從句表示與將來事實相反 ,謂語動詞用?!緡L試運用】(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happened D.happened(2)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if itA.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken 參考答案Step 1astonishing (2)Unfortunately (3)leaving (4)worse off (5)look
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