六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案

1、六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they s

2、leep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1 ） Every kind

3、 of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0

4、（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述動物如何過冬的短文。（ 1 ）句意：每種動物都用自己的方法在冬季獲得好。根據(jù)短文句子（每種動物都用自己的方法在冬季獲得好。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天氣變得越來越暖和。根據(jù)短文敘述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder. （在冬季天氣變得越來越冷。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：一些動物在秋季吃大量的食物，整個冬季都在睡覺。根據(jù)短文敘述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These ani

5、mals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些動物整個冬季都在睡覺。這些動物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：一些鳥飛到北方過冬。根據(jù)短文敘述（一些鳥飛到南方過冬。）可知題目敘 述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些動物住在樹里或地下。根據(jù)短文敘述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些動物住在樹里或地下。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正 誤。2

6、閱讀理解閱讀理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is inOctober. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and

7、give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full

8、 moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In

9、October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（ 1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNove

10、mber. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakes are round like

11、 the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。3 閱讀理解

12、閱讀理解Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am old

13、er, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（ 1 ） What grade is Larry in?（ 2） What is Larrys pet like?(3) Why is summer Larrys favourite season?(4) Why was Larry excited? Whats Larrys dream?【答案】 (1) Larry is in Grade 6.(5) She is smart and cute.(6) Because he can wear a T-shirt and

14、shorts.(7) Because he won a prize for playing the violin. He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹 Larry的一篇短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述 Im in Grade 6.(我在6年級。)可知是六年級。故答案為：Larry is inGrade 6.(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 She is smart and cute.可知寵物又聰明又可愛。故答案為：She is smartand cute.(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 In summer

15、, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts.可知是因?yàn)榭梢源┒萄澓蚑恤。故答案為：Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.可知是因?yàn)橼A得了小提琴大獎。故答案為：Because he won a prize for playing the violin.(5)根據(jù)短文敘述When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English

16、 teacher.可知他的夢想是成為電腦程序員或英語老師。故答案為：He wants to be a computer programmer or anEnglish teacher.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文 敘述來回答問題。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面臨)the biggest exam (考試).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, ma

17、ths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when

18、she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Juns .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes .A. paintingB. pla

19、ying badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學(xué)生李軍和李燕。(1)根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李軍擅長英語 和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)

20、So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)Li Yan is Li Juns cousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為 C.(4)根據(jù)She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù) The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學(xué)生將面 臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找

21、出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the

22、 world.The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song?The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it

23、. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4） The crow was very clever.（ 5） The crow was pretty.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述One day a c

24、row found a piece of meat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （當(dāng)一只狐貍看到它時(shí)，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述Why dont you sing a song? （你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述As she opened her mouth, s

25、he lost her meat （當(dāng)她張開嘴時(shí)，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案 為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。（ 6） 理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There i

26、s a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature toda

27、y.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（ 1 ） park（ 2） nearin(4) bridge climb【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹 John和Jim去自然公園的情況。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述 John and Jim go to a na

28、ture park. (John和Jim去了自然公園。)可知 應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。)可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.(在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。)可知應(yīng)填fis

29、h。故答案為：fish。(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge.(他們在橋上拍了一些照片。)可知應(yīng)填bridgeo故答案為：bridge。(5)根據(jù)短文敘述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.(他們想要爬山,但是他們沒有時(shí)間。)可知應(yīng)填 climb。故答案為：climb?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。7.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are

30、in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt

31、 like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy(1) Jim is in now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China(2) Sam doesnt like.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsti

32、cksD. Chinese food(3) Daming is Amys.B. teacherC. friendD. classmateA. brother(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming(5) This is a letter from to.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) CA【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的一封信。(1)根據(jù)How are you in the US n

33、ow?可知吉姆在美國，故答案為A.(2)根據(jù) And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案 為C.(3)根據(jù) I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故 答案為C.(4)根據(jù)Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以說一點(diǎn)中文，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)Dear Jim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為 A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)

34、句進(jìn)行選擇。8 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I

35、was not tall. I didnt wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didnt like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.(1) Eric is tall now.(2) Erics new home is on the second floor.(3) Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago.(4) Eric liked sports f

36、our years ago. There was a computer in Erics old room.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介紹。(1)句意：埃里克現(xiàn)在很高。根據(jù) I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：埃里克的新家在二樓。根據(jù) My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五樓。故答案為：錯誤。(3)句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼鏡。根據(jù) But four years ago, it was differentdidnt wear glasses可知四年前他不戴

37、眼鏡。故答案為：正確。(4)句意：四年前埃里克喜歡運(yùn)動。根據(jù) I didnt like sports.可知埃里克過去不喜歡運(yùn)動。 故答案為：錯誤。(5)句意：在埃里克的舊房間里有一臺電腦。根據(jù) There was no computer in my old room. 可知在他的的舊房間里沒有電腦。故答案為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正 確判斷。9 .閱讀理解根據(jù)下列假期特色活動提供的信息，選出最佳答案。Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp for children Aug

38、ust 1stAugust 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.st6:30 pm - 8:30 pm on June 1In Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 6988458Tents (帳篷

39、)for Rent 120 one night - one or two people 200 one night - family size (four people) Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.(1) If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867(2) You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.A. 7:00 a.m.B

40、. 9:30 a.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.(3) Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1 st?A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.(4) Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they payfor the rent?A. 360.B. 6

41、00.C. 480.D. 240.(5) Mr. Smith may be a.A. teacherB. shopkeeperC. touristD. doctor【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BB【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活動提供的信息。(1)根據(jù) You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飛機(jī)模型，撥打電話 9684749,故選 A。(2)根據(jù) National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November )可知 7 月份自然公園 開放時(shí)間。故選Bo(3)根據(jù) We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st 可知在六月一日下午7點(diǎn)在中央公園玩得開心，故選Co(4)根據(jù) Tents 帳篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people 200 one night - family size(four people)可知三個人的價(jià)格是 600元。故選 B。(5)根據(jù) Tents 帳篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.可知史密斯先生可能是個 店主