四級中常見的動詞

1、四級中常見的動詞keep及其用法 一keep 1.Organized can _ to social and economic progress butalso put pressure on cities to provide housing and services. 譯： 都市化有助于社會和經(jīng)濟的進步，過快的都市化也給城市帶來了巨大壓力。解：本題考查動詞語義搭配：lead to 表示“導致”;keep to表示“堅持，遵守”；turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to表示“涉及，指的是”根據(jù)語義選“l(fā)ead to”。 2010年12月四級73題 2. Production ha

2、s to be increased considerably to _(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步).譯：只有大幅提高產(chǎn)量才能與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步。解：keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers?！疽c解析】 固定搭配“與保持同步”，可以翻譯為keep pace with 或keep up with。 “不斷增長的”，可以翻譯為increasing，growing或rising。 “需求”可翻

3、譯為demands或needs。 “消費者”翻譯為consumer。 2009年12月四級90題 3.Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali foundthat he had_(很難跟上同班同學）in math and English.解：differently、problem（in）keeping /catching with his classmates.【要點解析】 動詞“跟上”可以用“keep up with 或 catch up with” have differently/trouble (in) doing sth. 20

4、09年6月四級87題總結(jié)一下有關(guān)“keep”的用法及其構(gòu)成的短語。 keep 是英語中用法靈活的動詞之一，下面筆者就其用法歸納如下： 及物動詞 vt. 1.(長期或永久)持有,保有I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 我一直保存著它,以此喚起我對你的記憶。 2.(一時)擁有;保管Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming. 我去游泳,請代我保管這表。 3.存放,保留,保存We keep food in a refrigerator. 我們把食物存放在冰箱里。 4.使.保持在(某一狀態(tài))OO4

5、O7O8O9Those toys kept the children amused. 那些玩具使孩子們玩得很開心。 She kept the child quiet. 她讓孩子別作聲。 5.整理,料理Mother keeps the house. 母親料理家務。 6.履行;遵守;保守Everyone must keep the law. 每個人都必須守法。 7.阻止,妨礙;控制住(+from)Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling. 羅比沒法使孩子不大叫大嚷。 8.記(日記、帳等)Mary keeps a diary. 瑪麗天天記日記。

6、9.撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 他需要更多的錢來撫養(yǎng)妻子兒女。 10.雇用She keeps a maid. 她雇一個女傭人。 11.經(jīng)營,開設(商店等)They kept a small hotel in the town. 他們在城里開了一家小旅店。 12.守衛(wèi);看守(+from)He has kept goal for our team. 他一直是我們隊的守門員。 13.慶祝;守(宗教節(jié)日等)They keep Christmas as well as Spring Festival in their h

7、ouse. 他們家既過春節(jié),也過圣誕節(jié)。 不及物動詞 vi. 1.保持著某一狀態(tài)Please keep quiet. 請保持安靜。 2.(食物)保持不壞Will this food keep in hot weather? 這種食品在熱天能經(jīng)久不壞嗎? 3.繼續(xù)不斷+v-ingThe child kept asking me questions. 這孩子老是問我問題。 4.擱,拖Sorry to disturb you, but this problem won't keep. 對不起,打擾你了,可是這個問題急待處理。 5.【口】居住,逗留Just where she kept in

8、Boston is unknown to history. 她在波士頓到底住在什么地方,歷史上無人知曉。 名詞 n. 1.生活費,生計U2.【史】要塞;堡壘中最強固的部分Ckeep構(gòu)成的短語： 1. keep at sth 堅持做某事。如：Keep at it. 堅持做。He kept at the job until finished. 他堅持把工作干完。2. keep doing sth (1) 不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。如：They kept talking about it. 他們一直在談論此事。My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋帶

9、老是松開。注：此用法可與 keep on doing sth 換用。(2) 一直在做某事(無間隔)。如：He kept standing during the meeting. 開會時他一直站著。He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么時候有機會到中國來。注：此用法通常不能與 keep on doing sth 換用。3. keep on doing sth (1) 不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。如：He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我們。Don

10、t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是問那樣的問題。注：此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2) 繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Dont give up; keep on trying. 別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。注：這樣的 keep on doing 有時可與 go on doing 換用。如：The boys kept went on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 盡管有干擾，

11、孩子們?nèi)岳^續(xù)做自己的作業(yè)。4. keep from (doing) sth (1) 忍不住做某事。如：I couldnt keep from laughing. 我忍不住笑了。(2) 避開或防止(做)某事。如：He keeps from bad company. 他不與壞人為伍。He kept from talking about it. 他避而不談此事。5. keep sb fromdoing 使某人不能做某事。如：The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我們沒法出去。We must keep them from getting to know our pla

12、ns. 我們一定不要讓他們知道我們的計劃。6. keep sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事)不停地做某事。如：He kept the fire burning. 他讓火燃著。Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起讓你等了。7. keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被。如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少說話，多干事。She kept us supplied with food and money. 她為我們源源不斷提供食物和錢。8. keep back (1) (使)后退。

13、如：Keep back. 后退。The police kept the crowd back. 警察使群眾后退。(2) 忍住，隱瞞。如：She couldnt keep back her tears. 她忍不住哭了。Ill keep nothing back from you. 我什么也不瞞你。9. keep down 抑制，控制，使下降。如He couldnt keep down his anger. 他控制不了怒火。The government is trying to keep prices down. 政府正在設法降低物價。10. keep off 避開，防止，擋住。如：Danger,

14、 keep off. 危險，走開。Please keep off that subject. 請避開那個話題。He made a fire to keep off wild animals. 他燒了堆火使野獸不敢走近。11. keep on 繼續(xù)。如：The rain kept on for several days. 雨一連下了好幾天。 Keep on until you come to the station. 一直走到車站. 12.keep out 遮擋，使不進入。如 ：The trees keep out the wind. 這些樹可以擋風。Warm clothing will keep out the cold. 暖和衣服可以御寒。13. keep out of 使不進入。如：Keep the dog out of my room. 別讓狗進入我的房間。Try to keep out of other peoples quarrels. 設法不要卷入別人的爭吵。14. keep up 保持，繼續(xù)。如：