大學(xué)GRE分類(lèi)模擬考卷（帶答案）.docx

1、GRE分類(lèi)模擬考卷基礎(chǔ)填空1、TheancientGreekwriterHerodotuswasinordinately,blithelyacceptingwildlyimprobablelegendsashistoricalfacts.A. productiveB. gullibleC. credulousD. derisiveE. anachronisticF. prolific2、Tostudentsaccustomedtousingcalculators,thetextbook'ssuggestionthatcomputationsbemadebyhandwas.A. scho

2、larlyB. prescientC. eruditeD. unequivocalE. anachronisticF. outdated3、AlthoughotherEuropeanstatesbrokeapartunderthestressesofpoliticalupheaval,theseventeenth-centuryDutchrepublicprovedremarkablyA. propitiousB. illusoryC. resilientD. pertinentE. appositeF. elastic4、ItwasoutofthatProfessorGreen,theaut

3、horofseveralhighlyrespectedbooksinhisfield,describedhimselftohiscolleaguesas.A. insolenceB. egotismC. modestyD. pedantE. avengerF. dilettante5、IfWilliamshadafault,itwasanalmostcompleteothers,aproclivityborderingonA. trustinB. condescensiontowardC. sympathyforD. greedE. reciprocityF. naiveteacute6、As

4、cientistshouldnotautomaticallyrejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious;scientificqualificationsarenotalicensefor,nordotheyprejudiceorbias.A. smugnessB. humilityC. experimentation含糊其辭。答案選A。第二空與withamazingflair（具有非凡天賦）同義重復(fù)。corruption腐化，extravagance浪費(fèi)，panache炫耀。答案選F。23、BC解析ebecause說(shuō)明前后同義重

5、復(fù)。空格與selectonlytwoorthreekindsofpreyoutofthirtypotentialfoodsources（在30種潛在的食物來(lái)源中只選擇兩三種食物）同義重復(fù)。irregular不規(guī)貝U的，discriminating挑剔的，finicky挑剔的，carnivorous食肉動(dòng)物的，temperate有節(jié)制的，abstemious有節(jié)制的。答案選BC。注：這里temperate和abstemious是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“有節(jié)制的”。24、AC解析空格與lookedidenticaltotheactualshipinallbutsize（除了大小，與真船完全一致）同義重復(fù)。

6、replica模型，cargo貨物,model模型,weight重量,voyage航行,itinerary航行。答案選AC。注：這里voyage和itinerary是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“航行”。25、CF解析ealthough說(shuō)明前后反義重復(fù)?？崭衽cturned（轉(zhuǎn)變）反義重復(fù)，填入一個(gè)表示“不轉(zhuǎn)變”的詞。oppose反抗，subdue壓制，create倉(cāng)ll造，postpone延遲，confirm證實(shí)，produce弓I起。答案選CFo26、AD解析ebecause表示前后同義重復(fù)。前面說(shuō)ToniCadeBambara的小說(shuō)引人入勝，后面就要描寫(xiě)小說(shuō)如何寫(xiě)得引人入勝。后面插入語(yǔ)表示小說(shuō)中的主人公

7、努力達(dá)成目標(biāo)，所以not取反就應(yīng)該填入表示“不努力”的詞。passive順從的，independent獨(dú)立的，abandoned放縱的，resigned順從的，redundant多余的，autonomous獨(dú)立的。答案選AD。27、BE解析so.that說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽cevolving（發(fā)展）同義重復(fù)。harvest收獲，advance提升，rehash重復(fù)，dislodge移動(dòng)，update提升，garner取得。答案選BEo28、BD解析surprised說(shuō)明前后反義重復(fù)；least取反?？崭衽cweepingopenly（公開(kāi)流淚）反義重復(fù)。說(shuō)明這個(gè)棒球經(jīng)理人不愛(ài)哭，因此空白填入一

8、個(gè)表示“愛(ài)哭的”意思的詞。somber悲傷的，demonstrative感情外露的，insufferable不能忍受的，uninhibited不能抑制的,morose憂郁的，bountiful慷慨的。答案選BD。注：這里somber和morose是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“憂傷的29、AB解析esurprising說(shuō)明前后反義重復(fù)，且是詞對(duì)詞的重復(fù)?？崭衽ccelebrates（贊揚(yáng)）反義重復(fù)。censure指責(zé)，rebuke指責(zé)，exacerbate惡化，explore研究，duplicate復(fù)制，aggravate惡化。答案選AB。注：這里exacerbate和aggravate是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“惡化

9、”。30、AE解析逗號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)。第一空與includedanddrewstrength（汲取力量）同義重復(fù)。success成功，autonomy獨(dú)立，reticence沉默寡言。代入選項(xiàng)，答案選A。第二空與fromeverysocialconstituency（從每一位選民身上）同義重復(fù)。mystical神秘主義的，comprehensive全面的，conventional傳統(tǒng)的。答案選E。31、BC解析Insteadof說(shuō)明前后反義重復(fù)。反義體現(xiàn)在duringtheinterview和later的時(shí)間對(duì)立上；空格與takingnotes（記筆記）同義重復(fù)。 disavow否認(rèn),tra

10、nscribe#寫(xiě)，copy譽(yù)寫(xiě)，retract否認(rèn)，recollect回憶，recall回憶。答案選BC。注：這里disavow和retract是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“否認(rèn)”；recollect和recall也是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“回憶”。32、CF解析that表示指代，說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽cgroupofislands（群小島）同義重復(fù)。flora植物群落，sierra不規(guī)則的山脊，archipelago群島，flotilla小船隊(duì)，savanna熱帶大草原，constellation類(lèi)似東西的集合。答案選CF。33、BE解析so/such.that.表示“非常所以”，前后同義重復(fù)。兩空與elab

11、oratelycontrived（設(shè)計(jì)得復(fù)雜而精美）同義重復(fù)。nefarious極壞的，byzantine錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，facile不費(fèi)力的；compulsive強(qiáng)迫的，adroit熟練的，slipshod粗心的。答案選BE。34、BC解析冒號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)。空格與nane（空洞的）unintelligent（笨拙的）同義重復(fù)。 dire迫切的，vacuous愚蠢的，vacant空洞的，exorbitant過(guò)度的，extravagant過(guò)度的，maudlin過(guò)于感傷的。答案選BC。注：這里exorbitant和extravagant是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“過(guò)度的”，且與正確選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成反義重復(fù)。35、D

12、F解析冒號(hào)表示前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽ceachabsorbedsomecustomsoftheothergroups（每個(gè)（團(tuán)體）都吸收其他團(tuán)體的一些風(fēng)俗）同義重復(fù)，所以空格應(yīng)體現(xiàn)“混雜”的意思。_probity正直，conservatism保守主義，integrity正直，convergence鬲蟲(chóng)合，eradication*艮除，fusion融合。答案選DF。注：這里probity和integrity是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“正直”。36、CE解析this表示指代，前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽ceconomy（節(jié)約）同義重復(fù)。 serpentinely彎血地，ludicrously可笑地，tersely簡(jiǎn)明地，

13、mercilessly殘酷地,succinctly簡(jiǎn)明地，sinuously彎曲地。答案選CE。注：這里serpentinely和sinuously是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“彎曲地”，且與正確選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成反義重復(fù)。37、AF解析逗號(hào)表示前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽cmaster（掌控）同義重復(fù)。adept熟練的，temperamental易激動(dòng)的，congenial和善的，thin-skinned敏感的，reclusive隱居的，virtueso技藝精湛的。答案選AF。38、AD解析wasreflectedin說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽charmoniousandpleasing（和諧悅耳的）同義重復(fù)。melliflu

14、ous優(yōu)美的，perfidious背信棄義的，bellicose好戰(zhàn)的，euphonious悅耳的，sympathetic同情的，commiserative同情的。答案選AD。注：這里sympathetic和commiserative是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“同情的”。D. consoleE. legitimateF. eliminate7、ThediscoveriesmadebyNobelPrize-winninggeneticistBarbaraMcClintockconsideredtobeamongthemajoroftwentieth-centurybiologicalscience.A.

15、deliberationsB. regulationsC. suggestionsD. accomplishmentsE. achievementsF. proposals8、Rebeccaknewthattofinishherprojectshemustovercomehertendencytowardandlearntomakeuphermind.A. indecisionB. independenceC. buoyancyD. irresolutionE. expertiseF. autonomy9、MaySartonhadacareer:itfrom1929,whenPoetrymag

16、azinepublishedherearlysonnets,to1994,whenherlastcollectionofpoemscameout.A. limitedB. diverseC. lengthyD. developedE. founderedF. lasted10、Manylinguistsbelievethatthehumanabilitytolearnlanguageis,anessentialpartofournature.A. innateB. uncannyC. theoreticalD. mysteriousE. fragmentedF. indigenous11>

17、;Claudiaissoadeptatcontrollinghertemperthatshecanseemquitewhensheisactually.A. ambivalentB. perturbedC. placidD. tranquilE. furiousF. reticent12、Carsonpresentshercasesostronglyandlogicallythatonlytheprejudicedorthewillattempttoher.A. gullibleB. rationalC. obstinateD. contradictE. championF. safeguar

18、d13、MostpioneersthisvalleyontheirjourneytotheWestbecauseitsruggedterrainandfrequentlandslidesmadeitaplacefortravelers.A. skirtedB. enjoyedC. encompassedD. fascinatingE. necessaryF. hazardous14、LumbeestorytellerBarbaraBraveboy-Locklearhasperformedincollegetheaters,powwows,andbackyards,settingswhosest

19、rikinghighlightstheappealthatstorytellingholds.A. diversityB. uniformityC. incongruityD. insignificantE. universalF. diminishing15>Malabasedhernewonlinebusinessinthe,becauseshewantedtoworkfarawayfromthecrowded,expensivecity.A. metropolisB. suburbC. countrysideD. emporiumE. multitudeF. megacity16&

20、gt;Sincecodfisharepartofthemarineecosystem,theirwouldadverselyaffecttheanimalswhodependonthemasasourceoffood.A. anegligibleB. anintegralC. aninexplicableD. existenceE. proximityF. extinction17、AfricanAmericanpoetLucilleCliftonwritesinanotablystyle,achievinggreatimpactinafewunadornedworks.A. incantat

21、oryB. economicalC. disaffectedD. unembellishedE. munificentF. unstinting18>OilcompaniesseekingpermissiontodrillinAlaskanwildliferefugeareasarguesthat,foranimals,theeffectsofpreviousdrillingincomparableareashavebeen.A. irrepressibleB. weightyC. negligibleD. momentousE. trivialF. magnanimous19、Desp

22、itehisrichfood,thechefwasabletopracticewhenhisdietbecamethreateningtohishealth.A. penchantforB. avoidanceofC. talentforD. austerityE. varietyF. virtuosity20>InAllGod'sChildrenNeedTravelingShoes,authorMayaAngelouuses,briefdescriptivesketches,toprovideviewofGhanathatclearlydetailsthelandanditsp

23、eople.A. vignettesB. treatisesC. missivesD. avividE. anillusoryF. anambiguous21、AlthoughmostpeopleintheearlyyearsoftheInternetexploredonlyusesofcomputernetworks,someunscrupulouspeopletookadvantageofthetechnology'spotentialfor.A. forbiddenB. thriftyC. legitimateD. mischiefE. educationF. stability

24、22>Thecompanymanagerwasknownforbothhisandhis:heliedfrequently,butdidsowithamazingflair.A. duplicityB. brashnessC. evasivenessD. corruptionE. extravaganceF. panache23>Marinebiologistsconsiderseaotterseatersbecauseottersselectonlytwoorthreekindsofpreyoutofthirtypotentialfoodsources.A. irregularB

25、. discriminatingC. finickyD. carnivorousE. temperateF. abstemious24、Thehighlydetailedoftheshiplookedidenticaltotheactualshipinallbutsize.A. replicaB. cargoC. modelD. weightE. voyageF. itinerary25>Demagoguesdonotdeservefullblameforlastsummer'spublichysteria:althoughtheyturnedthemoodtotheirpoli

26、ticaladvantage,theydidnotactuallyit.A. opposeB. subdueC. createD. postponeE. confirmF. produce26>ToniCadeBambara'snovelsareengrossingbecausetheprotagonists,instrivingtoachievegoals,arenotsimplycharacters.A. passiveB. independentC. abandonedD. resignedE. redundantF. autonomous27Thefieldofcinem

27、atographyisevolvingsorapidlythatcinematographersmustconstantlytheirskillstokeeppacewiththecraft.A. harvestB. advanceC. rehashD. dislodgeE. updateF. garner28、CitoGaston,oneoftheleastbaseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweepingopenlyafterhisteamwontheplay-offs.A. somberB. demonstrativeC. insufferableD

28、. uninhibitedE. moroseF. bountiful29>CriticssaythattheautobiographicalworkBrothersandKeepersbyJohnEdgarWidemanissurprisinginthatitcelebratesandyethisownroleinthelifeofhisbrother.A. censuresB. rebukesC. exacerbatesD. exploresE. duplicatesF. aggravates30、Herpoliticalcamefromhervisionofthenation,avi

29、sionthatincludedanddrewstrengthfromeverysocialconstituency.A. successB. autonomyC. reticenceD. mysticalE. comprehensiveF. conventional31>Insteadoftakingnotesduringtheinterview,thejournalistrecordedthecelebrity'sremarksontapeandthem.A. disavowedB. transcribedC. copiedD. retractedE. recollected

30、F. recalled32、HHawaiinrefersbothtothegroupofislandsknownastheHawaiianislandsandtothelargestislandinthat.A. floraB. sierraC. archipelagoD. flotillaE. savannaF. constellation33Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuchstrategiesthatonlythemostplayercanmasterthem.A. nefariousB.

31、 byzantineC. facileD. compulsiveE. adroitF. slipshod34、Thevisuallystrikingmoviewasdiminishedbyitscontent:itscharacterswereinane,anditsstorywasunintelligent.A. direB. vacuousC. vacantD. exorbitantE. extravagantF. maudlin35>ColonialSouthCarolinawascharacterizedbycultural:Europeans,AfricansandNative

32、Americanseachabsorbedsomecustomsoftheothergroups.A. probityB. conservatismC. integrityD. convergenceE. eradicationF. fusion36、Likecartoonists,somepaintersseektocommunicatecharacter,butthiseconomyofmeansisnotartisticshallowness.A. serpentinelyB. ludicrouslyC. terselyD. mercilesslyE. succinctlyF. sinu

33、ously37>Residentsoftheisolatedislandwereforcedtomastertheartofnavigation,becomingtheocean'smostsailors.A. adeptB. temperamentalC. congenialD. thin-skinnedE. reclusiveF. virtuoso38>Theauthor'sloveofharmoniousandpleasingsoundswasreflectedinthephrasesofherfiction.A. mellifluousB. perfidio

34、usC. bellicoseD. euphoniousE. sympatheticF. commiserative答案：基礎(chǔ)填空1、BC解析逗號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)。設(shè)空處inordinately與blithelyacceptingwildlyimprobablelegendsashistoricalfacts（不加思索地將未經(jīng)證實(shí)的傳說(shuō)當(dāng)做歷史事實(shí)）同義重復(fù)。 productive多產(chǎn)的，gullible易受騙的,credulous易受騙的,derisive嘲弄的,anachronistic時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤的，prolific多產(chǎn)的。答案選BC。注：這里productive和prolific是干擾項(xiàng)，同

35、表示“多產(chǎn)的”。2、EF解析ecomputationsbemadebyhand（手工計(jì)算）與accustomedtousingcalculators（習(xí)慣于使用計(jì)算器）反義重復(fù)，因此空格選擇一個(gè)可以表示邏輯反義的詞。scholarly博學(xué)的，prescient預(yù)知的，erudite博學(xué)的，unequivocal確的，anachronistic過(guò)時(shí)的，outdated過(guò)時(shí)的。答案選EF。3、CF解析Although表示反義重復(fù)?？崭窈蚥rokeapart反義重復(fù)。 propitious吉利曲，illusory錯(cuò)覺(jué)的，resilient有彈力的，pertinent相關(guān)的，apposite相關(guān)的，e

36、lastic有彈力的，答案選CF。4、CF解析兩空聯(lián)動(dòng)。第二空描述Green,與highlyrespected對(duì)應(yīng)。如果兩空同義重復(fù)，那么第一空就應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)與highlyrespected不同的意思；如果兩空反義重復(fù)，那么第一空就應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出與highlyrespected相同的意思。insolence傲慢無(wú)禮，egotism自負(fù)，modesty謙遜；pedant書(shū)呆子，avenger復(fù)仇者，dilettante業(yè)余愛(ài)好者。考慮到與highlyrespected的對(duì)應(yīng)，第二空只能選擇選項(xiàng)F,那么第一空就應(yīng)該選擇選項(xiàng)C。5、AF解析borderon的意思是“近似于”，前后同義重復(fù)。前后句意一致，且都

37、是表示負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，答案是AF。trustin相信，condescensiontoward自覺(jué)高一等，sympathyfor同情；greed貪婪，reciprocityS惠，naiveteacute天真。6、AE解析分號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)；兩個(gè)not取反；not.nor說(shuō)明前后內(nèi)容同義重復(fù)。第一空與rejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious（排斥第一眼看上去愚蠢或是迷信的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗）同義重復(fù)。smugness沾沾自喜，humility謙遜，experimentation實(shí)驗(yàn)。答案選A。 prejudiceorbias與第一空同義重復(fù)，體

38、現(xiàn)“沾鼎自喜”。console安慰，legitimate使合理，eliminate消滅。答案選E。7、DE解析空格與discoveries（發(fā)現(xiàn)）同義重復(fù)。deliberation深思熟慮，regulation條例，suggestion建議，accomplishment成就，achievement成就，proposa健議。答案選DEo注：這里suggestion和proposal是干擾項(xiàng)，都是“建議”。8、AD解析and說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)；overcome取反?？崭衽cmakeuphermind（下定決心）反義重復(fù)。indecision猶豫不決，independence獨(dú)立，buoyancy浮力，

39、irresolution猶豫不決，expertise專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，autonomy獨(dú)立。答案選AD。注：這里independence和autonomy是干擾項(xiàng)，同表示“獨(dú)立”。9、CF解析冒號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)。第一空與from1929.to1994（從1929到1994年）同義重復(fù)，體現(xiàn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。limited有限的，diverse多種多樣的，lengthy長(zhǎng)久的。答案選C。develop發(fā)展，founder失敗/崩潰，last持續(xù)。代入選項(xiàng)，答案選F。10、AF解析逗號(hào)說(shuō)明前后同義重復(fù)?？崭衽canessentialpartofournature（我們天性的必要部分）同義重復(fù)。 innate天生的，

40、uncanny離奇的，theoretical理論的，mysterious神秘的，fragmented零碎的，indigenous天生的。答案選AF。11、CE解析sothat說(shuō)明前后取同；actually說(shuō)明前后取反。第一空和controllinghertemper取同，ambivalent糾結(jié)的，perturbed被打擾的，placid平靜的,答案選C。第二空和第一空取反，tranqui呼靜的，furious狂怒的,reticent話少的，答案選E。12、CD解析“。.川示.表示前后同義重復(fù)，譯為“如此以至于”；or表示前后同義重復(fù)。叩rejudiced表示有偏見(jiàn)的，和stronglyand

41、logically意思相反。對(duì)應(yīng)到第一空，說(shuō)明第一空里該填一個(gè)與prejudiced同義，與stronglyandlogically反義南單詞。gullible容易被騙的，rational理智的，obstinate囪執(zhí)的。答案選C。stronglyandlogically表示Carson的說(shuō)明非常完美而且無(wú)懈可擊。所以正常人不會(huì)反駁，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)只有不正常的人才會(huì)去反駁她。所以第二空填入一個(gè)與“反駁”相關(guān)的詞。contradict反駁/矛盾，champion支持，safeguard保護(hù)。答案選D。13、AF解析ebecause表示前后同義重復(fù)。山谷崎嶇的地形和頻繁的山崩，所以要么避免經(jīng)過(guò)，要么做好防備通過(guò)。skirt繞行，enjoy享受，encompass包圍。答案選A。山谷崎嶇的地形和頻繁的山崩，對(duì)于旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)然是危險(xiǎn)的。所以第二空需填入一個(gè)表示危險(xiǎn)的形容詞。fascinating魅惑的，necessary必要的，hazardous危險(xiǎn)的。答案選F。14、AE解析兩空同義，與collegetheaters,powwows,andbackyards（大學(xué)劇院、聚會(huì)和庭院）同義重復(fù)。 diversity多樣性，uniform