Prepare 用法歸納

1、Prepare 用法歸納專業(yè)知識(shí) 2010-05-25 20:58:24 閱讀544 評(píng)論0 字號(hào)：大中小 一、prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)：1. prepare sth.表示"準(zhǔn)備."，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語老師在備課。當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時(shí)，可譯為"制；做"。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was w

2、atching TV.媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。2. prepare sb. sth.表示"給.準(zhǔn)備."，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為prepare sth. for sb.。She prepared us a nice breakfast.（= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.） 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。3. prepare sb. for sth.表示"使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備"。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她這樣說

3、是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。4. prepare to do sth.表示"準(zhǔn)備做."。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。二、prepare用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)：prepare for sth.表示"為.做準(zhǔn)備"。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。三、prepare的名詞形式為preparation，它可以和介詞in一起構(gòu)成in prepara

4、tion for短語；也可和動(dòng)詞make一起構(gòu)成make preparations for短語，表示"為.做準(zhǔn)備"。We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我們正在收拾東西準(zhǔn)備旅行。They have made preparations for what will happen.他們已為將要發(fā)生的事情做了準(zhǔn)備。四、prepare是一動(dòng)詞,意為"準(zhǔn)備"。其用法相當(dāng)靈活,現(xiàn)歸納如下:1. prepare sth.是"準(zhǔn)備",賓語是所準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。如:Moth

5、er was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備飯菜。He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)報(bào)告。2. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事,如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出紙,準(zhǔn)備給父母寫信。He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正準(zhǔn)備去旅行。3. prepare for sth.是"為做準(zhǔn)備",for是準(zhǔn)備的目的。

6、如:He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他們正忙著精心準(zhǔn)備這次代表大會(huì)。Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。4. prepare sth. for. 為準(zhǔn)備某物,如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 請(qǐng)擺好桌子吃飯。You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必須為客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the

7、 meeting tomorrow. 史密斯先生正在為明天會(huì)上的講話做準(zhǔn)備。5. prepare sb. for sth.使某人對(duì)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,如:We have to prepare the students for that work step by step. 我們要為學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作一步步做好準(zhǔn)備。The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?cè)谑共∪藶樽鍪中g(shù)而進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。He prepared himself for defeat. 他使自己對(duì)失敗作好準(zhǔn)備。6. prepare sb. to

8、 do sth. 使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事,如:They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他們準(zhǔn)備好接受失敗的結(jié)果。Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父親為我小弟弟上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。7. be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.為做好了準(zhǔn)備,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如:They were prepared for the worst. 他們已準(zhǔn)備好了應(yīng)付最壞的情況。He was not prepared for the question. 對(duì)這個(gè)問題,他沒有做好

9、思想準(zhǔn)備。8. be (well) prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備、打算做某事,如:We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我們準(zhǔn)備好供應(yīng)你要的貨物。I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses. 我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。9. be prepared against sth. 對(duì)做好準(zhǔn)備,against有"與作斗爭(zhēng)"、"抵御"之意。如:We're fully prepared against any aggres

10、sion. 我們對(duì)任何侵略都做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。Be prepared against war, be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.備戰(zhàn),備荒,為人民。prepare的名詞是preparation,常用復(fù)數(shù),表示"具體的準(zhǔn)備工作"。如:The preparations for the party took hours.聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)?？梢杂糜谝韵乱恍┒陶Z:make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備,如:She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在為自己的婚事做準(zhǔn)備。make preparations against sth.為對(duì)付/防止做準(zhǔn)備,如:We must make preparations against natural disasters. 我們必須為防止自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備。in preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備,如:We're getting things together in preparation for the