A Unit Seasons Grammar導學案

1、8A Unit 7 Seasons Grammar導學案學科英語課題8A U7 Grammar 第 課時主備人年級八備課時間上課時間審核人【教學目標】識別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)【教學重點、難點】詞組：from morning till night   kick the ball have a high fever cough a lot an awful day句型：The clouds became dark.    Luckily, it didnt rain.【課前準備】自主預習 預習完成下列短語：1.&

2、#160;把分成_ 2.其它的一些事 _3.嘗起來好_ 4.落下_ 5.元旦   _ 6.從早上到晚上_ 7.患重感冒_   8.發(fā)高燒 _ 9.為我做早飯 _ 10.一個糟糕的日子 _【教學過程】Step 1: Presentation1.       We are going to review three sentences in the poem. Please pay attention to the verbs.(

3、1)    The snowy season will begin .(2)    Children can eat ice cream.(3)    The autumn leaves turn brown.2.       There are three kinds of verbs. They are intransitive verbs, transitive verbs and linking verbs. (begin

4、60;vi.; eat vt.+O ; grow link. V.+P )3.       教師引導學生歸納出判斷及物動詞、不及物動詞和系動詞的基本規(guī)律：（1）       An intranstive verb does not take an object, but can have a prepositional phrase after it.（2）       A transitive verb

5、takes an object.（3）       A linking verb links the subject and the adjective phrase or noun phrase that describes it. 系動詞包括：be, become, feel, get, look, seem, sound, stay, smell, taste, turn等。Step 2: Drill      1. 說出下列句中劃線部分動詞是及物動詞、不及物動詞還是系動詞：(1

6、)My sister works.           (2)My father bought me a new bike.                  (3) Lucy is reading a book.     (4) The students keep healthy by

7、cyciling at weekends.(5)Where does the boy live?    (6) The fish tastes delicious.Would you like to try it?(7)A terrible traffic accident happened on a rainy evening.2.教師幫學生總結(jié)三個基本句型：a).s+v.(謂語動詞為不及物動詞)b).s+v+o (謂語動詞為及物動詞)    b).s+v+p （謂語動詞是系動詞）Step3: Presentation1.教師繼續(xù)呈

8、現(xiàn)句子并加以介紹：        (1) Kitty gives Simon some books. S+V+IO+DO(主語及物動詞間賓直賓)       （2）Simon found the weather warm. S+V+DO+OC(主語及物動詞直賓+賓補)         2. 教師繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)句子，用”to”來改寫，如：     

9、;     Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.=Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.        歸納：如果動詞是bring, give, hand, lend ,offer, pass ,pay ,post, read, sell, send show, take ,teach ,tell ,write等，可以用to 來改寫句子。3.教師繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)句子,用for 來改寫，如：Hobo built Eddie a tent.=

10、Hobo built a tent for Eddie.歸納：如果動詞是build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等，可以用for 來改寫句子。 Step4:Practice    1.教師要求學生觀察并討論“Kitty gives Simon some books.”和”Simon found the weather warm.”兩個句子，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)分這兩種句型的規(guī)律。2.這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：a).S+V+IO+DO ;   b).S+V+DO+OC區(qū)分方法如下：在這兩個句

11、子結(jié)構(gòu)中兩種不同的句子成分之間加入系動詞，邏輯合理者為賓語賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，不合理者為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，如：     Kitty gives Simon some books. (Simon is some books. 邏輯不合理是雙賓語)     Simon found the weather warm. (The weather is warm. 邏輯合理是賓語補足語)。【要點點擊】1.The rain was falling from morning till night. 雨從早下到晚。=It was raining

12、from morning to night. “fromtill”= “fromto”表示“從到.”如：他總是從周一忙到周五。 He is always busy _ Monday _/_ Friday.2. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot. 我得了重感冒,發(fā)高燒還咳嗽得厲害。 1）catch a bad cold,“得了重感冒“，有時也可寫為“have a bad cold”2).have a high fever,“發(fā)高燒”。注意這兩種病的前面都有冠詞“a”。3）?！眂ough” 在此句中是動詞，

13、意為“咳嗽”。a lot用來修飾動詞，表示該動詞的頻繁性，如：eat a lot吃得太多。另外cough 也可作名詞，如短語“have a cough”?！具_標檢測】10*10一.根據(jù)句意及提示寫出單詞。 1.There are many c_ .It will rain. 2. My son is crazy about football. He even k_ stones and cans. 3. Were you running a _(發(fā)燒)before we left. 4.You c_ badly and need to take medi

14、cine. 5. I couldnt stand London! Bloody _(糟糕的) place! 二.劃出每句中的動詞并寫出每句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(A. S+V ; B. S+V+O ; C. S+V+P;    D. S+V+DO+IO; E. S+V+DO+OC) 1.Tom is running on the playground. _ 2. My father bought a pair of sports shoes for me yesterday._ 3.We sho

15、uld help our parents do some housework. _ 4. Alice is a beautiful. _ 5.I love this game.     _【教后感】 _【課后作業(yè)】一.   單項選擇。(     )1.Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is _.A. S+V        &#

16、160;B. S+V+DO        C. S+V+P         D. S+V+IO+DO(     )2. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is_.A. S+V        B. S+V+P       

17、60;  C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+DO(     )3. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is _.A.  S+V+DO    B. S+V            C. S+V+P       &

18、#160; D. S+V+DO+OC(     )4.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”?A.The teacher gave him a book.      B. The book is interesting.C.The little dog is called “Diandian”. D. The music sounds great.(     )5. Which sentence belongs to “

19、S+V+P”?     A.Some of them cry.               B.They work very hard.     C.Teenagers have many problems.    D. Spring leaves are turning green.(     )6.If

20、no one _ animal furs, then people _ kill wild animals any more.     A.buy;wont     B. buys;wont     C. buys; will no     D. will buy; dont(     )7.-Whats wrong with your father? Your father looked _ a

21、t you just now.       -I failed the English exam again.A.   angry       B. angrily        C. happy          D. happily(     )

22、8. I didnt go to the zoo _ the hot weather.     A.because      B. so            C.because of       D. but(     )9. Tom fell _ his bike and hurt himsel

23、f badly.A.  in         B. into            C. off            D. down(     )10. I love my little dog very much. I built it

24、 a camp _ sticks.     A.into         B. outside         C. inside         D. out of(     )11. The food smells _, so youd better not eat it.&

25、#160;    A.terrible      B. terribly         C. awfully        D.good(     )12. Would you please _ this letter _ me?     A.to read; for 

26、0; B. reading; for      C. read; for       D. read; in(     )13. He passed a tool _ me and then left me _.      A.to; lonely           B. to; alone

27、60;         C. for; alone        D. for; lonely(     )14. I often hear _ whisper _ himself.A.him; about          B. he; to      &#

28、160;     C. him; with        D. him; to(     )15. Mary often makes some toys _ her classmates.      A.about              B. of 

29、60;              C. for             D. to二.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。   1.My mum often _ (clean) the room on Sundays.   2.We can hear a girl _(sing) next door.&

30、#160;  3.My father is _(paint) the wall white.   4. Mr. Green _(not go) home until he finished his work.   5. Mother told me _(not watch) TV too late on Sundays.   6.Its important for the students _(write) carefully and clearly.   7. Listen! How beautifully the girls _(sing)!   8. _you _(go) to visit your grandfath