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1、初三英語培訓中心語法-時態(tài)(二)現(xiàn)在進行時用法1、 現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,強調(diào) 此時此刻”。E.g. He is reading. They are talk ing now.2、 當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。E.g. They are worki ng these days.3、 某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時,表預(yù)定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.g I am comi ng.其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有:1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去 e,再加-ing. E.g. have write3、.以重讀閉音
2、節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,它前面是單個元音字母時要 先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put其句式變換都在be上做文章。E.g. He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isn t buying a bike. 一般由 look, listen, now, at this moment等時間狀語做標志。練習題A.基礎(chǔ)篇(一)、單選1、Look! Hetheir mother do the housework.A. is helpi ng B. are help C. is help D. is helpp ing2、
3、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC.What D.Where3、Don t talk here. My mother.A. is sleep ing B .are sleep ing C. sleep ing D .sleep4、Danny. Don t call him.A. is writei ngB .is writi ngC.writi ngD .writes5、 Vhenheback?-Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is com
4、e D.is coming(二) 、填空1、It s ten o clock. My mother (lie)in bed.2、Whathe(me nd) now?3、We(play) games now.4、Whatyou(do) these days?5、he(clea n) the classroom?6、Who(sing) in the n ext room?7、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.(三) 、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work sing play study2.dan
5、ce have write take3.run sit shop swim4. lie(四) 、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work read clean writewatchteach wash guess3.go do photo4.study fly cry play5. have一將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. Tom speaks Chin ese.2. We have four less ons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben
6、 have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, ope n the door.9. They watch TV in the eve ning.二.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:對 “ is playing basketbaI提問:”對 “ The boy提問:2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:一般疑問句:3初三英語培訓中心語法-時態(tài)(二)肯定回答:否定回答:對 “are
7、singing提問:對 “in the classroon提問” 3. 仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im readi ng a book.1) .read a new book2) .clea n the blackboard4. she,the window,open,now.用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞句.)5. The birds are singing in the tree就戈卩線部分提問)6.is,who,the window,cleaning?連詞成句)7.The children are playing games near t
8、he house就戈U線部分提問)8.She is closing the door now.改成否定句)9. You are doing your homework.(用 T 作主語改寫子)10. they,the tree,sing,now,under.用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改成一般疑問句)三.檢測1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look,
9、the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(cleni) the classroom? No, he isnHe(play).5. Where is Mark? He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.C.綜合篇選擇題練習1. Whoover there now?A. singing B. are singC. is si ngi ngD. sing2. It s eight o clock. The studentsan En
10、glish class.A. haveB. hav ingC. is hav ingD. are hav ing3. Liste n! The babyin the n ext room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryi ngD. cries4. Look! The twi nsnew sweaters.A. are weari ng B. weari ng C. are wear D. is weari ng5. Don t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleep ing B. are sleep ing C. sleep ing D.
11、sleep6. Tom is a worker. Hein a factory. His sistersin a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works D. works/ is worki ng7. WhoEn glish best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speak ingD. is speak ing8. Mrs. Readthe win dows every day.A. is clea ningB. clea nC. clea nsD. is clea ning9. Wemu
12、sic and ofte nto music.A. like/ liste n B. likes/ liste ns C. like/ are liste ning D. are lik ing/ are liste ning11. On Sun day he sometimeshis clothes and sometimessome shopp ing.A. wash/ do B. is wash in g/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is wash ing/ does 二、填空:1. My father always(come) back from work
13、 very late.2. The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.3. Liste n! Joa n(si ng) in the classroom. She ofte n(si ng)there.4. your brother(know) Japa nese?5. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?6. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She(wear) a redskirt today.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學生們在干什么?有一些在打電話,另一些躺在沙灘上
14、。the stude nts? Someon the phone,on the beach.2、格林先生在看電視嗎? ”不;他在打掃房間?!薄癕r Gree nTV? ”“, Hethe house. ”3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、 今天天氣怎么樣? is the weather today? 或is the weather today?5、我正在通過收音機學(learn)英語IEn glish on the radio.6這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。The old manat six o clock in the morning
15、every day.7、你從哪里來?Whereyou from? 或 Whereyoufrom?我從美國來。 Ifrom America. 或 Ifrom America.四綜合選擇填空。()1. Some arein the river and some aregames.A. swimi ng, playi ngB. swimmi ng, plaii ngC. swimmi ng, playi ngD. swimmi ng, plai ng()2. Look! The boy stude nts arefootball while the girls are.A. play ing, da
16、nceB. play ing, dancingC. play, dancingD. play, dance()3. Heto do his less ons at fight every eve ningA. is begi nningB. is beg inningC. beg inD. beg ins()4.heon well with his friends this term?A. Dose, getsB. Dose, getC. is, getti ngD. Is, geti ng()5. Mr. Smithshort stories, but hea TV play these days.A. is writi ng, is writ ingB. is writi ng, writesC. writes, is writi ngD. writes, writes()6. Ito the cin ema. Ithere every Sun day.A. go. goB. am going,
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