Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)生版

1、Book4Unit3 學(xué)案Reading一.Grammar-fillingAsafamousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericans.Hewasbornin1.poorfamilyin1889.Youmayfind2.astonishingthathe3.(teach)tosinganddancewhenhewasveryyoung.By4.teens,hebecameoneofthemostpopularactorsinEnglandwhomadeeverything5.(entertain).6.timewentby,hebegan

2、makingfilms.Hischarmingcharacter,alittletrampwhocarrieda7.(walk)stickandrushedtoAlaskainsearch8.gold,wasanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe9.(star)in.HespenthislastyearsinSwitzerland,10.hewasburiedin1977.Heisrememberedasagreatactor.二.Lan

3、guagepoints:【原句 1.andnobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。1) .直到現(xiàn)在Eg:Until/Tillnow=upto/tillnow=bynow=sofar,wehavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.歸納：迄今為止；到目前為止(一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)(1)到目前為止，他一直很生氣。(2)到現(xiàn)在為止，這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。【原句 2】.sotheycouldmoretheirlives.于是人們對(duì)自己的生活感到更滿足。2) .adj.滿足的；滿意

4、的 n.滿足；目錄；內(nèi)容 vt.使?jié)M足Eg:Canyoutellmethecontentofthisbook?Peopleare/feelcontent/satisfied/pleasedwithourperformance.Youdon，thavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你不必滿足于現(xiàn)狀。歸納：又 t,滿意愿意做某事使某人滿足于,(1) Hehimselfasimplejob.(2) 你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的校園生活滿意嗎？原句 3YoumayfinditthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddance

5、assoonashecouldwalk.你會(huì)覺(jué)得震驚，卓別林會(huì)講話的時(shí)候就被教唱歌，會(huì)走路的時(shí)候就學(xué)跳舞。3) adj.令人感到驚訝的 adj.感到驚訝的 vt.使驚詫 n.驚訝，驚異Eg:Hewasastonishedat/bywhathefound.WeareastonishedtoknowthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,heisleadingapoorlife.歸納：又 1,感到驚訝驚訝地做某事令某人驚訝的是(1) Hiswifethelargeamountsofmoneyhe

6、hadspent.(2)令我媽媽驚訝的是，他不在意他的學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)老人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在說(shuō)謊原句4Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父親去世了,這使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。4) 更窮，更差Eg:Heistoobadlyofftogetaplacetoliveinandisevenworseoffthanever.他太窮了以致于找不到地方住，甚至情況比以前更

7、糟。Markisverywelloff,buthisneighborhoodsarebetteroffthanhim.馬克很富裕，但他的鄰居比他更富有。歸納：貧窮的，情況不好的(比較級(jí))富裕的，情況好的(比較級(jí))(1) Mr.Smithisoutofworkand(境況比以前更糟).(2) Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen(缺少)computers.(3)據(jù)說(shuō)，他家很窮。.【原句 5】Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverything.觀看他(表演)沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到厭煩一一他那精湛的演技使得一切都有趣。5)

8、.adj.令人感到愉快的vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)，款待n款待；娛樂(lè)；文藝節(jié)目；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)Eg:Hisgrandfatherentertainedtheboywithjokes.=Theboywasentertainedwithjokes.Thehostessentertainedustothechocolatecake.歸納：用,，使某人快樂(lè)用某物款待某人(1)Thelocalattractsmanyvisitors,becauseeverythingisvery(2)TheSmithsusdinneryesterday.(3)他以音樂(lè)使我們快樂(lè)。.【原句 6】 Charlietheleat

9、hertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切斷鞋尖的皮革并同另一位伙伴分享這只鞋子。6)中斷(供給)；打斷；停止，Eg：Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Myexplanationwascutoffbyhislaughter.Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.歸納：切斷,，的去路(來(lái)路)；使,與外界隔絕與 cut 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：削減插嘴切碎抄近路穿過(guò)刪除，剪出(1) Iinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.(2) Hethem

10、eatofhisplate.(3) Shekeptonourconversation.(4) Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youdbetterunimportantdetails.(5) Weneedtotheexpense.(6)如果我們脫離了社會(huì)，我們就不能活下去【原句 7】Thenhethelaceoftheleathertopoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑選出皮鞋的鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面一樣。7).挑出；辨另世Eg:Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.S

11、hepickedupthewalletandleft.歸納：從,，中挑出/辨別出某人/物撿起；讓某人搭車(chē)；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)(1) Althoughhehadntseenhissisterfortwentyyears,he(認(rèn)出了她)assoonasshegotofftheplane.(2) She，sgonetothestation(去接幾位朋友).(3)他從這些書(shū)中挑出了一本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。原句 8Theactingissothatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜之一！8

12、).adj.令人信服的adj.堅(jiān)信不疑的 vt.使確信Eg:Iamconvincedofhishonesty.Thedoctorconvincedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.Sheconvincedmethathedevotedhimselftoeducation.=Sheconvincedmeofhisdevotiontoeducation.歸納：相信某事說(shuō)服某人做某事(使)某人確信/明白某事(1) I(確信)heknewthetruth.(2) Itriedtohimmyinnocence,butIfailed.(3)英語(yǔ)老師一直勸我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。.【原句 9】Char

13、lieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe.查理卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。9).擔(dān)任主角；主演 star 過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞Eg:Shehasstarredinthisnewfilm.她在這部新影片中擔(dān)任主角。(1) He(主演過(guò)很多著名電影)sofar.(2) Sarahhasmissedherchanceof(在學(xué)校戲劇中扮演主角).(3)章子怡將主演一部新影片。.Usinglanguage原句 1Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwordstous.(P22)(英語(yǔ)中)有數(shù)千個(gè)笑話，它們因使

14、用了“雙關(guān)語(yǔ)”而顯得妙趣橫生。1)vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快 adj.覺(jué)得好笑的；adj.好笑的n.愉悅;娛樂(lè)Eg:Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.Theyamusedthemsekesbyplayinggames.Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.歸納：對(duì)某事覺(jué)得好笑自?shī)首詷?lè)使某人感到好笑的是(1)Hismainisreadingnovels.Heusuallyhimselfwithreading.Therefore,heisusuallybythestories.(2)Thelittle

15、girlbyplayingpianoinherchildhood.(3)孩子們覺(jué)得這個(gè)笑話真有趣。(4)讓每個(gè)人感到好笑的是，他打扮成一個(gè)小丑(clown)。原句2Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich,canhavetwomeanings.(P22)問(wèn)題的答案中包含有一個(gè)單詞，這個(gè)單詞在說(shuō)的時(shí)候，可以有兩層意思。Eg:When(hewas)askedthequestion,hefeltconfused.Youcanusemycomputerif(itis)necessary.歸納：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)(一致，不一致？)或是 it,

16、從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞,就可省略從句中的“+”部分。(1)如果有可能，,weshouldhelpeachother.(2)盡管他被邀請(qǐng)，他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。,hedidn，tturnup.(3)當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他突然大哭起來(lái)。(4)它一旦被看見(jiàn)，就無(wú)法被忘,己。原句 3SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouof?(P22)夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問(wèn)道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”4.n.C耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)Eg:ItoldtheminawhisperwhatIhadseen.我低聲地告訴他們我所所看到的情況。Thoughtheyspokeinawhisper,theycouldbeheard.Mydeskmatewhisperedtheastonishingnewstome._歸納：=inalowvoice 彳氐聲地彳氐聲說(shuō)向某人低聲說(shuō),(1)Mum(向我們低聲說(shuō))，Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”(2)為了不吵醒這嬰兒，我們小聲說(shuō)話。(3)他低聲地回答?！驹?4】HowdoyouthinkJohnwilltoher.(P23)你認(rèn)為約