新目標(biāo)九級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題及答案(2024031109)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者eg： Many people speak Chinese.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ) many people 來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。eg： Chinese is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ) Chinese 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承受者。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。8.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞、選擇題) 1.a new library in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build) 2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened)3.Cotton棉花 in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. grows) 4.So far, th

3、e moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visited C. has been visited) 5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given) 6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plant C. have been planted) 7.A lot of things by people to save the litt

4、le girl now.D. happenedD. growD. was visitedD. givesD. plantedA. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done) 8.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used) 9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known

5、) 10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written by C. did; writtenD. was; written各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is / are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will /shall be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were bei ng +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/ has been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had be

6、en + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞( ) 11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people well.

7、A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throw B. mustn 't be thrownC. can 't be

8、thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights , we left the classroom.A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident , we were going by the hospital.A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife cut things, like apples,

9、water melons.A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to () 20. Mr Zhang eating Shandong food now.A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen with James.A. to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need at once.A. repaired B.

10、 to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. my TV here ?A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When the bridge ?A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was, build ( ) 25. many polluted things out of the city yet?A. Are, being moved B. Have, been m

11、oved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. the floor by the students on duty at the moment?A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面 )1.1 t's said據(jù)說(shuō))that the long bridge buildin two mon ths.2. Where to have the meeting d i sc u s s now3. Which l

12、anguage the most widelyspeak in the world？4. The lost boy not find so far.5. Last year a large number of trees_cut down.6. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. What

13、knives (make) of ?They(make) of metal 金屬)and wood.10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library?11. The room (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can't(see) in the d13. Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes (sell) well.15. How long your uncle (be) in the city?16. The f

14、ood (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone (dance). 將以下句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1) We plant trees every spring. by every spring.2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2022. at the start of the Changjiang River in 2022.3) We should grow millions of trees in China.Millions of trees in Ch

15、ina.4) The students picked many apples on the hill that time.Many apples by the students on the hill that time.5) I didn 't hear them talk in class.They by me in class.6) She has seen the film already.The film by her already.2. 用動(dòng)詞的正取形式填空：1) A call (should give ) to meas soon asyou ( arrive ) in

16、 Beijing.2) Wood ( use ) for making paper.3) Don't worry. All thechildren ( take ) good care of here.4) The pen ( must give ) back to me soon. I ( need ) it.5) Great changes ( take ) place in the last 35 years in China.6) She ( happen) to find her home (steal) last night.7) You' d better( no

17、t talk ) now because the meet ing is starti ng in a min ute.8) The task(fini sh)right away.9) Just now Mr Zhang( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow after noon.10) Many build ings(build) in the rece nt years.三、按要求改寫(xiě)以下句子，一空一詞。I. 1s tea grow n in South ChinK 改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)peopletea in South Chi na2.1 am given a bir

18、thday present by my parents every year同義句轉(zhuǎn)換A birthday present by my parents every year3. The work is going to be finished in two days.對(duì)戈U線提問(wèn))How the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))An English song by the children.5. You need n't do it now.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It by

19、 you now.6. People use metal for making machines.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal making machines.7. He made me do that for him.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I that for him.8. They are watchi ng the football match.The football match by them.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))a bridgehere by them a year ago?10. They have sold o

20、ut the light green dresses改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The light gree n dressesout.II. We call the game“ Lianlian改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The game “ Lianliankan by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。 The new bike 買(mǎi)給我by my parents as a present last week your mobile phone是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎？ The whole mountain is (覆蓋)the snow.Answers一、選擇題2 X 15=30分 1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1X 20=20 分 (請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)