經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表1

1、經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表YZ養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation一級市場primarymarket應(yīng)收未收利息overdueinterest銀行網(wǎng)點bankingoutlets贏利能力profitability營業(yè)稅businesstax硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款）mercialloans用地審批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮動匯率managedfloatingexchangerate證券投資portfolioinvestment游資（熱錢）hotmoney有市場的產(chǎn)品marketab

2、leproducts有效供給effectivesupply誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion逾期貸款overdueloans;past-dueloans與國際慣例接軌tobeepatiblewithinternationallyaepted與國際市場接軌tointegratewiththeworldmarket預(yù)算外支出（收入）off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)預(yù)調(diào)pre-emptiveadjustment月環(huán)比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlyba

3、sisZ再貸款centralbanklending在國際金融機構(gòu)儲備頭寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途資金fundinfloat增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增勢減緩decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收節(jié)支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures增長平穩(wěn)steadygrowth增值稅va

4、lue-addedtax(VAT)漲幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth賬外賬concealedaounts折舊depreciation整頓retrenchment;consolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性業(yè)務(wù)policy-relatedoperations政策性銀行policybanks政策組合policymix政府干預(yù)governmentintervention證券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions證券業(yè)務(wù)占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困難paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接調(diào)控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換transformationoffunctions職業(yè)道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性計劃mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和實施貨幣政策toconductmoarypolicy;toformulateandimplement