新牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、單詞： 1. smart 機(jī)敏的;聰明的(= clever ) 2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的 3. person 人(=human being;per;son) 4. cheerful 快樂(lè)的；高興的(=happy; cheerfully)5. forget 忘記( forgot; for; get ) 6. encourage 鼓勵(lì)( courage勇氣; encouragement )7. strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 8. successful 獲得成功的( success n.; succee

2、d v.)9. miss 想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)；丟失 10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. )11. joke 玩笑 12. support 支持(= give help; up; sport; port)13. smell 氣味；聞起來(lái)( smelt ) 14. paragraph 段落15. laugh 笑( cry; laugh at ) 16. remain 仍然是(= still be; main 主要的 )17. member 成員( remember 記得 ) 18. care 照顧；照料(careful; carefully; careless)

3、19. patient 耐心的;病人(= sick person; patience n.; pant; tie ; be patient with )二、詞組： 1. give up = stop 放棄 2. take care of= look after 照顧；照料 3. as well；too；also 也 4. all day and all night 夜以繼日5. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict about/ in sth 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求7. tell jokes 講笑話(huà) 8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄9.

4、 very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于；在某方面好11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)；填滿(mǎn)13. writedown 寫(xiě)下；記下 14. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 15. think about 考慮；思考 16. in front of 在.的前面（外部）17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在.取得成功 18. in/ around /all over th

5、e world 在世界上；遍及世界 19. a short woman with grey hair 一個(gè)灰白頭發(fā)的矮個(gè)婦女 20. a tall girl with glasses 一個(gè)戴眼鏡的高個(gè)女孩 21. the person in blue jeans 穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的那個(gè)人22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 對(duì)感興趣三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 2. make sb sth=make sth for sb給某人制做某物3. forget to do sth 忘記去做某事(未做)

6、4. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)5. remember to do sth 記得去做某事(未做) 6. remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事(已做)7. stop doing sth 停止做某事 8. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事9. help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to d

7、o sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage = give a lot of hope重要句子：1. What do you think of Shenzhen? = How do you like Shenzhen? 你覺(jué)得深圳如何？2. What does he look like? = What is he like? 他長(zhǎng)相如何？3. What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job? 他做什么工作？4. His dream is

8、 to play basketball in the NBA. 他的夢(mèng)想是去NBA打籃球。四、語(yǔ)法： 定冠詞( the )的用法 定冠詞the，基本含義是“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”，或“這些，那些”表示特指，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那個(gè)電子郵件 the apples 這些蘋(píng)果 the milk 那些牛奶 the children 那些小孩1. 用來(lái)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 例如：the sun /earth /moon 2. 用來(lái)表示前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。例如： Last night, I read a book. Th

9、e book was very interesting. 昨晚我讀了一本書(shū)。這本書(shū)非常有趣。 A girl stands under a tree. The girl is Mary. 一個(gè)女孩站在一棵樹(shù)下。這個(gè)女孩是Mary。3. 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等前：the first class 第一節(jié)課 the tallest boy4. 用在表示樂(lè)器名詞前: play the piano/ violin/ guitar 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/彈吉他5. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆” the Greens 格林一家人6. 用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類(lèi)人 the young 年輕人

10、零冠詞的用法1. 專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞 專(zhuān)有名詞包括人名、地名、月份、季節(jié)、周日、節(jié)日等。2. 在一日三餐(have breakfast / lunch / supper )的名詞以及球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言的名 詞前不用冠詞3. 某些交通工具名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(chē)(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship) by taxi 乘出租車(chē)(= in a taxi) by bike 騎自行車(chē) (=on a bike) by plane 乘飛機(jī)(=on a plane) by bus 乘公交車(chē) (=on a bus) by car 乘小汽車(chē)(=in a car

11、) on foot 步行 4. 名詞前有物主代詞( my, your, our, their )、指示代詞( this, that,these,those )、不定 代詞( some, any, each, every )、疑問(wèn)代詞( whose, which )或名詞所有格( Tom's, the girl's )時(shí)，不可再加冠詞。例：這是我的書(shū)。This is a my book.(誤)This is my book.(正) 湯姆的母親是一位醫(yī)生。The Tom's mother is a doctor.(誤）Tom's mother is a doctor

12、.(正)不定冠詞( a; an )的用法不定冠詞a和an，基本含義是“一”或“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，只修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。不定冠詞a用于輔音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，不定冠詞an用于元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。 注意，這里講的輔音、元音指的是音標(biāo)，不是指字母。例： a hotel 一家旅館 a knife 一把小刀 an hour 一小時(shí) an honour 一種榮譽(yù) an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩a D di: 一個(gè)D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z 前也用a)an F ef 一個(gè)F （A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X 前也用an）例：There is an

13、“ l” and a “ u ” in the word “ building”. 在單詞“ building”中，有一個(gè)“ l”和一個(gè)“u ” 。 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 a university 一所大學(xué)an umbrella 一把傘 an uncle 一位叔叔當(dāng)以其他的元音字母（ a e i o ）開(kāi)頭的單詞，在選用a或an時(shí)，都用an 而不用a，因?yàn)榇怂膫€(gè)元音字母都讀作元音。 an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 an eye 一只眼睛 an ear 一只耳朵an island 一座島 an old man 一位老人 an onion 一個(gè)洋蔥五、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：作文范文：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

14、下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于人物介紹的文章。80詞左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1. 寫(xiě)一個(gè)你身邊熟悉的人物，可以是同學(xué)、朋友、親人等。 2. 寫(xiě)出外貌和性格特點(diǎn) 3. 你對(duì)他（她）的評(píng)價(jià)My dadI love my dad. He is tall. He has black hair and wears glasses.My dad is a doctor, Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds tim

15、e to help me with my studies, He also plays ball games with me every weekend.My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. He is a great dad!My friendLucy is one of my best friends. She is not very tall. She has a round face and she always has a sunny smile on her face. We all think that she is pretty,L

16、ucy is very helpful. She often helps me when I am in trouble. She is good at Chinese and English. She can talk to our American teacher in very good English. However, Lucy is weak at sports. She spends most of her time reading and writing.I、詞語(yǔ)釋義：（每小題1分，共20分）1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up

17、 smoking.A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. practise2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for3. Please dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.A. start B. remember C. try D. encourage4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we al

18、l like to play with him.A. funny B. good C. kind D. clever 5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom6. Our teachers are friendly to us.A. kind to B. strict with C. interested in D. good at 7. My school bag is full of b

19、ooks.A. is filled with B. is made of C. is good for D. is different from8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sad B. strange C. happy D. busy9. The man with grey hair is my History teacher.A. having B. making C. taking D. learning10. John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.A. enjoys B

20、. does well in C. hates D. takes care of11. If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.A. never work B. often work C. work hardly D. work hard 12. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive at B. laugh at C. look for D. wait for13. I would like to visit my aunt this week.A. like to visit B. want to visit C.had better visit D.am interested in visiting14. He enjoys playing table-tennis with his c