2019年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱

1、英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試范圍包括語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、日常交際用語(yǔ)、閱讀和寫作等方面.英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試在記憶、理解和綜合應(yīng)用這三個(gè)層次上檢測(cè)考生掌握英語(yǔ)的水平：記憶：能記住本大綱規(guī)定的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)；能記住單詞的拼寫、讀音、根本詞義及主要用法；能記住本大綱規(guī)定的短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的意思和主要用法.理解：能正確使用語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和日常交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)；能夠恰當(dāng)理解各種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象；能夠恰當(dāng)理解各種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象；能夠讀懂英語(yǔ)的連貫表達(dá).綜合應(yīng)用：能夠使用本大綱規(guī)定的各類語(yǔ)言知識(shí),整體理解不同形式的語(yǔ)篇；能夠在特定的語(yǔ)境中比擬連貫、得體地表達(dá)自己的意思.一、復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試內(nèi)容語(yǔ)音熟悉英語(yǔ)音素的發(fā)音,知道英語(yǔ)字母及常用字母組合在單詞中的讀音.了解

2、英語(yǔ)的根本語(yǔ)調(diào)以及使用語(yǔ)調(diào)的規(guī)那么,并能在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用這些規(guī)那么.能在簡(jiǎn)單的日常會(huì)話中使用比擬自然的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào).詞匯掌握2000個(gè)左右常用英語(yǔ)單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),對(duì)單詞能認(rèn)、會(huì)讀,知道詞義及其在語(yǔ)句中的作用.對(duì)在一般交際中使用頻率高的單詞和短語(yǔ)會(huì)拼寫、能正確使用.知道一些常用詞的近義詞和反義詞.能夠根據(jù)上下文或利用根本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷語(yǔ)篇中生詞的含義.語(yǔ)法1.詞類1名詞2形容詞3副詞4動(dòng)詞5代詞6冠詞7數(shù)詞8介詞9連詞10感慨詞2.名詞1可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞2名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3專有名詞4所有格3 .代詞1人稱代詞2物主代詞3反身代詞4指示代詞5不定代詞6疑問代詞4 .數(shù)詞1)基數(shù)詞2)序數(shù)詞

3、5 .介詞6 .連詞7 .形容詞1)形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法2)比擬等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、級(jí)8 .副詞1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、疑問、連接、關(guān)系等副詞的用法2)比擬等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、級(jí)9 .冠詞的一般用法10 .動(dòng)詞1)動(dòng)詞的根本形式(1)現(xiàn)在式(2)過去式(3)過去分詞(4)-ing形式2)行為動(dòng)詞的及物性和不及物性3)連系動(dòng)詞be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become4)助動(dòng)詞be,do,have,shall,will等5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,ought,need,dare等6)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2) 一般過去時(shí)(3) 一般將

4、來時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(7)過去完成時(shí)(8)過去將來時(shí)7)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3) 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(6)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8)動(dòng)詞的不定式(1)作主語(yǔ)(2)作賓語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(4)作狀語(yǔ)(5)作定語(yǔ)(6)作表語(yǔ)(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面9)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(1)作定語(yǔ)(2)作表語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(4)作狀語(yǔ)10)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(1)作主語(yǔ)(2)作賓語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(4)作表語(yǔ)(

5、5)作定語(yǔ)(6)作狀語(yǔ)11 .句子1)句子的種類(1)陳述句(肯定式和否認(rèn)式)(2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)(3)祈使句(4)感慨句2)句子的成分(1)主語(yǔ)(2)謂語(yǔ)(3)表語(yǔ)(4)賓語(yǔ)(5)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(6)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(7)定語(yǔ)(8)狀語(yǔ)3)主謂的一致關(guān)系4)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種根本句型5)并列句6)復(fù)合句(1)名詞性從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)定語(yǔ)從句7)倒裝句8)省略句12 .構(gòu)詞法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)轉(zhuǎn)換法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n

6、.),empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3)派生法A.力口前綴：non-,un-,in-,dis-,re-B.力口后綴：-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty日常交際用語(yǔ)1 .問候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2 .介紹Introductionsa. Thisis

7、Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsI'dlikeyoutomeetb. Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.c. MynameisI'ma(student/teacher,etc.).d. ImChinese.3 .辭別Farewellsa. I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.b. Good-bye!(Bye-Bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4 .感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandrespon

8、sesa. Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksforb. It'sverykindofyoutoNotatall.It's/That'sallright.Yourewelcome.5 .祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponsesa. Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Haveanice/goodtime.b. Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c. HappyNewYear!MerryC

9、hristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.6 .抱歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponsesa. Sorry/Pardon.I'msorry.I'msorryfor/about.I'msorrytohear.b. Excuseme(for)I'mafraidofWhatapity/shame!c. That'sallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.7 .邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponsesa. willyoucometo.?Wo

10、uldyouliketo?I'dliketoinviteyoutob. Yes,I'dloveto(.).Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c. I'dloveto,but8 .提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offersandresponsesa. Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome?b. Thanks.Thatwouldbe

11、nice/fine.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my.c. No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but.9 .約會(huì)Makingappointmentsa. Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at?b. Yes,that'sa

12、llright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c. No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreed. Allright.Seeyouthen.10 .意愿和希望Intentionsandwishesa. I'mgoingtoIwillI'dliketoI(donot)want/hopetob. Iwant/hope/wishto11 .請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa. MayI?Can/CouldI.?b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.

13、Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That'sOK/allright.Notatall.c. I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry,butYoudbetternot.12 .同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.I/Weagree(withyou).b. No,Idon'tthinkso.Imaf

14、raidnot.ImafraidI(really)cantagreewithyou.13 .喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikesa. Ilike/love(verymuch).Ilike/lovetob. Idon'tlike(to)Ihate(to)14 .決斷和堅(jiān)持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwillIhavedecidedto/that15 .判斷和意見Judgementandopiniona. Welldone/Goodwork!b. Inmyopinion,Itseems16 .水平AbilityIcan.Heisableto

15、.17 .肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya. I'msure(ofthat).I'msure(that)b. I'mnotsure(ofthat).I'mnotsurewhether/ifc.Perhaps/Maybe.18 .禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan't/mustn't.Ifyou,you'llYou'dbetternotdoit.Don'tsmoke!Don'tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!19

16、.可能和不可能PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan/may.Itispossiblethat20 .預(yù)見、猜想和相信Prediction,conjectureandbeliefa.Hewillb.Itseems(that)c.Ibelievethatheisright.21 .請(qǐng)求Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Wouldyouforme?Will/Can/Could/WouldyouPlease?MayIhave?b. Pleasegive/passmePleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourtu

17、rn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c. Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.22 .勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter(not)Youshould/oughttoYouneed(to)b.Shallwe?Let'sWhat/Howabout?Whynot?Whydon'tyou？23.許諾PromisesIpromiseIwillgivetoyou.24 .表示焦慮ExpressinganxietyWh

18、at'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?25 .表示驚奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!26 .表示喜悅ExpressingpleasureI'mglad/pleased/happytoThatsnice/wonderful/great.27 .談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingabouttheweathera. What'stheweatherliketoday?H

19、oWstheweatherin?b. It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.It'sgettingcold/warmIt'sratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isn'tit?Itsabeautifuldaytoday.28 .購(gòu)物Shoppinga. WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b. Iwant/I'dlikeHowmuchisit?Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehavec. Howmany/muchdoyou

20、want?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?d. Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?29 .問路和應(yīng)答Askingthewayandresponsesa. Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto?HowcanIgetto?Idon'tknowtheway.b. Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'saboutm

21、etresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee30 .問時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesa. Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What'sthetime,please?b. It'sMonday/TuesdayIt'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It'stimefor/to31 .就餐Takingmealsa. Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dink)?b. I'dlikeCoke/Twoeggs,please.c. Wouldyoulikesomemore?Helpyourselftosomed. Thankyou,I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.32 .打Makingphonecallsa