初中名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾加 es, 例如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加esbaby-babies city-cities country-countries特例：monkey-monkeysholiday-holidaystoytoys boyboys day-days4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： 加es, tom

2、atoes potatoes 加s, photos pianos radios5） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safesgulf-gulfs；b. 去f或e 加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-lives thief-thieves；特例：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-t

3、eeth man-men woman-women mouse-mice2） 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese（中國(guó)人），Japanese（日本人）people不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a / an。常用不可數(shù)名詞具體名詞： baggage 行李 bread 面包 beer 啤酒cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cream 奶油 dust 塵土furniture 家具glass 玻璃 gold 黃金hair 頭發(fā) ice 冰 jam 果

4、醬 juice 飲料 luggage 行李money 金錢 oil 油paper 紙 soap 肥皂steak 牛排 stone 石頭tea 茶 water 水weather 天氣 wind 風(fēng)wine 葡萄酒 wood 木頭 advice 忠告主意抽象名詞：work 工作 beauty 美麗，漂亮 damage 損害 death 死亡 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) help 幫助 hope 希望 horror 恐懼 information 消息信息 knowledge 知識(shí) courage 勇氣 news新聞一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出 / city _ _zoo _cou

5、ntry _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _ car tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ country _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _ man _ woman _ _ child _ foot this _ watch_  people               

6、;      day_ book_ dress_  sheep_tea_box_   strawberry_   yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_water_   milk_ rice_     CD          

7、0;     ox_ deer_ fish_ diary_ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and fiv

8、e _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8.

9、The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、選擇填空 ( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys(

10、 )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of water

11、s ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A

12、. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _

13、 are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _? (milk)10.There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)五、閱讀理解 My name is Mary and I have a brother an

14、d a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesnt. I dont like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrot

15、s. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.( )1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. ( )2. David likes milk for breakfast. ( )3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken. ( )4. David likes salad. ( )5. Helen doesnt like carrots for salad. Masons Clothing StoreClothes（衣服）Color（顏色）Pri

16、ce（價(jià)格）sockswhite, blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred, white$8T-shirtred, green, black$7hatblack, red$6( )1. Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all? _A. Hat. B. T-shirt. C. Pants. D. Socks.( )2. How much are two sweaters and a hat? _A. $14. B. $20. C. $21. D. $22.( )3. You can buy（買到）_.A. black pants B. a blue sweater C. a green hat D. red socks( )4. You like red and you o