倒裝句講解完整

1、倒 裝 句一、部分倒裝（be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面）1. only + 狀語（副詞、介詞短語）/ 狀語從句置于句首，倒裝。only修飾主語時，不倒裝。Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) _can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work B. Although wo

2、rk hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize3) Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B.

3、you did hope    C. can you hope    D. did you hope2. 具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in t

4、he morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country4) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I ha

5、ve seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace. Acan you find

6、 Byou could findCyou can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意義的短語位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape， in no wiseat no time（決不），at no point（決不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒勞）not once, not only

7、no more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairsAt no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first7) -Why can't I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking

8、 permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit (3) no soonerthan；hardly / scarcely / barelywhenNo sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to cleanScarcely had it grown dark whe

9、n she realized it was too late to go home如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句，只是修飾主語，那么句子的主謂不必倒裝。 Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd . 8) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to9) No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began&

10、#160; B.has the game begunC. did the game begin    D.had the game begun(4) not only but also連接句子時，前面的句子要用倒裝。如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝。 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.Not only you but also I am planning to go.She not only plays well, but also writes music.

11、10) _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring(5) not until位于句首，倒裝在主句中。Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports g

12、roundNot until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.11) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 12) I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I ha

13、d felt D. had I felt13) Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize   B. did I realize   C. I didn't realize   D. I realized 3. 在sothat, suchthat中，若把so, such引導的結構放在句首時。 He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.-So fast does h

14、e run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.-So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)14) So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

15、 A. I've felt    B have I felt    C. I did feel   D. did I feel15) _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple

16、 was such curious4. 省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were, had或should放在句首時。If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.16) _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were   B. Should    C. Would   D. Will5. 在以often, well, man

17、y a time, now and again等頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.17) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy6. 在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首Thus ended his life.這樣結束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak th

18、at even people in the next room could hear him.7. so / neither/nor +be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語I like reading English, so does he. If you won't go, neither will I.表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否則要用so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So i

19、t is with his aunt.18) David has made great progress recently. _,and _. (2005上海卷)A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have19) I don't know how to swim, _.A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D

20、. and my sister does either20) She's passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have21) -I don't think I can walk any further. - _, let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I   B. Neither can I   C. I don't think so   D. I think

21、 so22) - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I注意：主謂不倒1形容詞 / 副詞 / 動詞 / 名詞 +as (though)引導的讓步狀語從句中。1）形容詞置于句首Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.2）副詞置于句首Much as I like

22、it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.3）動詞置于句首Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.4）名詞置于句首。（名詞前不加任何冠詞；如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，要保留不定冠詞。）Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right fr

23、om wrong.A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.23) _, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05廣東卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try24) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重慶卷）A. A

24、 quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student25) _, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled       B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have t

25、raveled         D. As I have traveled so much2. 由however, no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句中，把however + 形容詞/副詞，no matter how+形容詞/副詞放在句首時。26) _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he         &#

26、160; B. However he is late C. However is he late           D. However late he is二、全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：1. 用于地點副詞here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down及時間副詞now, then等開頭的句子里，以示強調。主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。There g

27、oes the bell. /Here comes the bus.Look! Here they come. /Away he went.Out rushed the boys.27) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she2. 當表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不

28、需要助動詞。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream.28) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man    B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man29) In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand3. the