和Doing專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式與Doing1. 動(dòng)+to do作賓語(yǔ)，（不用doing）want to do sth=would like to do decide to do hope to do sth. choose to do expect to do help (to) do plan to do need to do2. 動(dòng)詞+ sb + (not)to d: 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的賓語(yǔ)做什么.expect sb. (not)to do invite sb. (not) to doask sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. order sb

2、. (not) to do teach sb. (not) to do sth. like sb. (not) to do sth.love sb. (not) to do sth.help sb. (not) (to) do sth. want sb.(not) to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 感官/使役動(dòng)詞 + sb + do (動(dòng)原): 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的賓語(yǔ)做了（做了/常做）什么（感官/使役動(dòng)詞 + sb + doing 表示 .某人正在做） hear sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watc

3、h sb. do sth. listen to sb. dolook at sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.4以下表建議的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞原形（省to不定式），had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 why not do sth 于嘛不做 5.不定式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放后面，前面用it作形式主語(yǔ)Its time to do Its +表語(yǔ) for sb to do Its kind/nice of you to help me！=You are kind/nice to help me

4、！你幫了我你真好！6. 只用doing作賓語(yǔ) （不用to do）enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth.dislike doing sth.feel like doing be busy doing cant stand doinghave a good time doing = have fun doinghave a hard time/ have a difficult time / have difficulty /have problems doing (做有困難)spend(in)

5、doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. (from) doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做before/after/while/when + doing7.以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后用to do或-ing作賓語(yǔ)，意思差不多.like to do sth./ doing sth.love to do sth./ doing sth. start (begin) to do sth. /doing sth. 8.以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后用to do和-ing,意思相差很大.stop d

6、oing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事forget /remember doing sth. (忘記)記得做過(guò)某事 forget/remember to do sth. （忘記）記住去做某事try to do sth.=try ones best to do 努力做什么 try doing sth. 嘗試著去做什么，用什么方法嘗試著做9.疑問(wèn)詞（what/which/who/why/how/where）+ to do sth. 作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),可與賓語(yǔ)從句互換。I wonder where to go. =I wonder where I shou

7、ld/can go.At that time I didnt know what to do. =At that time I didnt know what I should/could do.Do you know who to go with you?Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didnt know which pen to choose. 動(dòng)+ 人 + to do sthadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

8、請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb

9、. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做

10、某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to

11、 do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth 布置某人做某事 動(dòng)詞 + 人 + 物 = 動(dòng)詞 + 物 + 介 （to/for）+ 人1) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 2) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人3) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

12、 4) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 5) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 6) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)） 7) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 8) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) 9) return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 10) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb

13、. 把某物送給某人 11) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 12) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 13) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 14) take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 15) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 16) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 17) throw sb. sth.

14、 = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 18) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 1) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 3) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 5) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物 6)

15、fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 7) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 8) fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物 10) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 11) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物 12) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. fo

16、r sb. 為某人采摘某物 13) prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 14) save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 15) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） 16) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 17) steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 特殊情況 不用介詞轉(zhuǎn)換allow sb sth ask sb sth cause sb sth

17、charge sb sth cost sb sth forgive sb sth refuse sb sth 動(dòng)詞+ doingadmit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做

18、某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing s

19、th. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 advocate 提倡主張acknowledge承認(rèn) postpone延遲延期defer 拖延 reca

20、ll回想complete完成 cease停止quit 放棄停止 imagine設(shè)想cant help/stop 不禁be busy doing sth忙于做某事have fun doing sth很開(kāi)心做某事have problems doing sth有問(wèn)題做某事have difficulties doing sth有困難做某事have trouble doing sth有麻煩做某事spend in doing sth花時(shí)間做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡做某事look forward to doing sth盼望做某事be interested in

21、doing sth有興趣做某事動(dòng)詞+ to do sthafford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth. 贊同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 懇求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計(jì)做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事he

22、lp to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 動(dòng)詞+ to do / doing六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相反的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing st