句型的總結(jié)與歸納

1、There be句型的總結(jié)與歸納一 基本用法1There be 表示“存在有”，指的是“某地有某人或某物” e.g. There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training. e.g. There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.2 Be動(dòng)詞主謂一致問(wèn)題在使用該句型時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意be動(dòng)詞在人稱和時(shí)態(tài)上的一致性。 e.g. There is a man standing by the wind

2、ow. a man-is e.g. There are so many people in the room. so many people-are e.g. There once was a bridge in my hometown動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There is a book on the desk. How many people are there in the city? There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two boo

3、ks and a pen on the desk. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 3 There be 的各種時(shí)態(tài)§ There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。 § There was a knock at the door. 有人敲門(mén)。 § There has been a girl waiting for you. 有個(gè)

4、女孩一直在等你。 § There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了二There be 結(jié)構(gòu)變形1在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。 There is no time to lose (= to be lost). 時(shí)間緊迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不見(jiàn)有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無(wú)事可做。 2There used/seem/ happen/appear to be There appeared to be

5、 nobody willing to help. 看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。 There used to be a building here. 過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。 There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。 There doesn't seem to be much hope. 好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。3. 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如： There must be something wrong. 一定有問(wèn)題。 There ought not to be so many people. 不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。 T

6、here might still be hope . 可能還有點(diǎn)希望。 There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。4.在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live/ stand /exist /remain等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。 There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。 Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門(mén)。 Long, long ago, there

7、 lived a king. 很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。 There followed a terrible noise. 然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。 Suddenly there entered a strange man. 突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。三There be 特殊表達(dá)1.There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it. 解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。 2.There is no need to d

8、o 沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。 There is no need to give him so much money. 根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多的錢(qián)。 四there be句式的非限定形式§ There be 的非限定形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個(gè)情況: 1.作主語(yǔ) 當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是There being結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有for時(shí)，一般用there to be如： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 這兒有個(gè)商店，真是方便極了

9、。 There being a house with a garden is of great value. 擁有花園的房子是很有價(jià)值的。2 作賓語(yǔ) 作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等： We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)吵。 People don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用There being句式，但當(dāng)是for時(shí)一般用there to be句式。 This dep

10、ended on there being a sudden change. 這需要有一個(gè)突然的改變。 The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence. 老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。 3 作狀語(yǔ) 用作狀語(yǔ)的there be的形式通常用 there being結(jié)構(gòu)。 There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們不得不走著回家。 There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use cryi

11、ng. 屋里沒(méi)人，我們意識(shí)到哭喊是沒(méi)有用的。 There being nothing else to do, we went home happily. 由于沒(méi)事可做，我們快樂(lè)地回家了。 注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時(shí)應(yīng)用there to be。 It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)了。 Try your hand1 _ a reading lamp on the table. A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer weve had! Yes,

12、 there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries. A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides. A to be B being C was D will be 5 _ no coffee left, they had

13、to make do with tea. A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there _ any misunderstanding. A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs_ , but Im at a loss whic

14、h to buy. A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything. A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. A were B would have been C had been D woul

15、d be 11 Look! _. A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 _ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave. A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. A wait

16、ing B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, _. A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Gr

17、eece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 _ plenty of water in this river. A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. A It B There C This D That 18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A It has B There has C It