人教版高中英語必修二Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、必修2Unit1單元知識(shí)梳理和能力組合知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞匯1.survive幸存，經(jīng)歷而活著 2.amaze使驚訝 3.select精選 4.design設(shè)計(jì) 5.fancy奇異 的 6.style 風(fēng)格 7.remove 除去 8.doubt 懷疑 9.reception 接待 10.light 點(diǎn)燃 ll.wonder 驚奇 12.evidence 證據(jù) 13.trial 嘗試；審判 14.explode 爆炸 15.sink 下沉 16.debate 辯論W1. belong to 屬于 2. in search of 搜尋 3. in return 作為回報(bào) 4. at war 交戰(zhàn) 5.

2、take apart 拆 開 6. think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià) 7. be used to do被用來做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不僅僅 10. less than 少于 11. care about 在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with 同意 14. see for oneself 親自看 15.at that time 在那時(shí) 16.serve as充當(dāng) 17. by the light of 借 著的光 18. be designed for 為而設(shè)計(jì) 19.no doubt無疑 20. the entrance

3、 to 通往的 入口句型2. There is no doubt that :毫無疑問，3. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間4. This was a time when 在這個(gè)時(shí)期 5. It can be proved that 可以證明，6. can't have done something 不可能做過某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time瓢是存在的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？survive vi幸免；

4、生還； 幸存vt.經(jīng)歷而幸存；比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的 6 個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：survive sb. (by.)匕活得長(zhǎng)survive sth.幸免于；從中挺過來survival n. U幸存；C殘存物survivor n.生還者，幸存者【即學(xué)即練】完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了 10年。She her husbandten years.The old couple（從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來）. In the terrible accident, there

5、were no（幸存者）.答案: survived;by survived the war survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 尋找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。【易混辨析】search/search for/searchfor/in search ofsearch表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb意為“搜某人身”；search sp意為“在

6、某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。search for意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。searchfor意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of介詞短語，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο?。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。The police the house the stolen jewel.他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。They the guard at the gate.警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。The police him everywhere. He was caught at last a

7、nd now thepolice are him.顯然有人搜過他的房子那本書不見了。His house had clearly been and the book was missing.答案:searched; for ©searched ©searched fog searching®searched單項(xiàng)填空 They were walking around the town a place for the party.A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：選A。in searc

8、h of為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞 形式不對(duì)；無C項(xiàng)search of此種搭配。2 .This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)?造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。be used to do sth.被用于做某事 Wood is used to make into desks.be/get used to （doing）sth.習(xí)慣做某事H e is used

9、to getting up early.use to do sth.過去常常做某事I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.3 . The designof the room was in the fancy style popular in those day嘛珀屋采取了 當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特的建筑式樣。design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思I like the design of that rug.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。A new highway between

10、 the two cities is being designed.這兩個(gè)城市之間的條新 高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do.目的是做；被打算做be designed for.為而打算/設(shè)計(jì)【即學(xué)即練】你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？Do you think he did it accidenally or?實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥。The experimenttest the new drug.這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的二The houses are specially the old people.答案:

11、 by design/on purpose is designed to ©designed for 單項(xiàng)填空 I like the television programme educate not merely entertain.A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed for解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，表示“目的是"。designed to.在旬中 為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞 programme B、D兩項(xiàng)中的for為介詞, 后面需接v.-ing形

12、式或名詞，故排除。4.fancy adj.奇特的；精致的；v.想；以為；想像1) . That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋！2) . I fancy (that) it's going to rain today.我看今天要下雨重點(diǎn)用法fancy that以為是fancy (sb ' s) doing像(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自負(fù)；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as想象/認(rèn)為某人會(huì)成為I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我想不到他會(huì)做這種事。

13、He fancies himself as a good writer.他認(rèn)為自己是好作家。5. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep計(jì)然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈威廉一 世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。belong to 屬于 Who does this watch belong to?&塊表是誰的？用法點(diǎn)撥:belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。to為介詞，其后接代詞，名詞 類短語及從句

14、，表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。The book belongs on that shelf.這本書應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】belongings nt產(chǎn)，所有物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)She lost all her belongings in the earthquake 她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。 【即學(xué)即練】As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world.A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to解析：選Co belong to此處作定語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)

15、和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和 to連用構(gòu) 成及物動(dòng)詞短語。6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldier蚱為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì) 自己最好的士兵。in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那個(gè)島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒有要求任何回報(bào)。in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in turn 依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來 I invited him to dinne

16、r in return for his kindness. 為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了 他。 He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時(shí)間太多，這同時(shí)影響他的其他學(xué)科的進(jìn)步。 The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問 題。7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the

17、 wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。1) consider考慮；認(rèn)為，把?？醋鱅 am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。I consider it a great hono成認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。We

18、consider him(to be) our friend.我們把他當(dāng)我們的好朋友。8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作at the meeting 在會(huì)上 at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at breakfast 在吃早飯at table 在吃飯at work 在上班at school在上學(xué)1. .,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room

19、.furniture是“家具”的總稱，前不加冠詞a,也不用復(fù)數(shù)。用much ,little修 飾。a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具pieces(articles) of furniture 許多家具10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?igsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Seat無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車 運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。doubt

20、n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信I don' t doubt that he is honest.我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。We doubt if he is honest.我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。用法點(diǎn)撥：doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問旬中，后接that 引導(dǎo)的從旬；在肯定句中，后接 whether/if引導(dǎo)的從旬。I never doubt that he will come.我從未懷疑他會(huì)來。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我

21、不敢肯定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好一 些。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然there is no doubt that.毫無疑問（that從何為同位語從句，表示 no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由 whether弓I導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練】他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。he didri t mean to hurt you.當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有把握時(shí),請(qǐng)教一下老師。When about the question, you d better ask the teacher.答案: No doubt in doubt單項(xiàng)填空 There

22、is no doubt he will be asked to speak again next year.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how11. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mysteryAUB以后，琥 珀屋的去處便成了 一個(gè)謎。remain a mystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為（繼續(xù)）保持，仍然處于（某種狀態(tài)）"，后接名詞、形 容詞、分詞、介詞短語等做表語。 Where he has gone remains a myste他去哪里了 仍然是個(gè)謎。 Sh

23、ops remain open till late in the evening店?duì)I業(yè)至 U 晚上彳艮晚。Much work remains undone.還有大量的工作未做。 They remained listening.他們一直在聽。 The patient remained in danger.病人仍處在危險(xiǎn)中。That remains to be seen.那還有待觀察。拓展：（2）remain還可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 剩下，還有；（繼續(xù)）待在某處，繼續(xù)存在， 留下”。Little of the original architecture remains原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了

24、。I'll remain to see the end of the gam豉將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋 和北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？worth adj.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值；作用【聯(lián)想拓展】be worth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示"值錢”The exhibition is worth a visit

25、.This necklace is worth $1,000.這條項(xiàng)鏈值 1000 美元。be worth doing 某事值得被做Mount Tai is well worth visiting.泰山很值得參觀。be worthy of+n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)，表示"值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。It be worthwhile doin

26、g sth.值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.值得某人去做某事It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.這本 詞典值得買。（其 中的 worthwhile 也可換成 worth）It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.這個(gè)計(jì)劃值得再討論一次?！炯磳W(xué)即練】這本書值得讀。 The book is worth reading尸The book is read.=It is the book.答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【即學(xué)即練】單

27、項(xiàng)填空 This book is worthy of twice.A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read解析：選 Do be worthy 后可以用to be done或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而 worth后 用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。Part 3. Learning about Language1 .take apart 拆隹口,拆開The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't put it together again 男孩把玩具汽車 拆開了，可怎么也安不上了。apa

28、rt fromApart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese除了幾個(gè)單詞外，他對(duì) 漢語一無所知。本句中的 apart from 可以換成 exceptApart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting除了吉姆，蠡茜和莉莉也 參加了會(huì)議。此句中的apart from可以由besides換。This article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.這篇文章寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。這句中的 apart f

29、rom 可以替換成 except for 。Part 4. Using Language1. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信 息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。rather than意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng) 該一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后面謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就遠(yuǎn) 原則。類似用法的詞匯、短

30、語還有：as well as, together with, except, but, with, besides including 等。I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是 你。Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展】or rather更確切地說This new product, or rather, this new style

31、 of shirt, is not very attractive.這項(xiàng)新產(chǎn) 品，確切地說是這種新款式的襯衫，并不是非常吸引人的。other than 除了之外She has no close friends other than him!ft 除了 他以外沒有好朋友。would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather thando寧愿而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡He would rather go walking than watch TV at home 他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在 家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空

32、(rather than/other than/or rather I met him very late on Friday night, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody yourself know this? I decided to send an e-mail telephone.答案： or rather other than rather than4. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交 給任何政府。該句中由于否定詞nor位于句首，所以使用

33、了部分倒裝語序。英語中含有 否定意義的副詞及短語放在句首時(shí)，旬中需用部分倒裝語序。這類副詞及短語 有：never, seldomi, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way 等。Never before have I seen such a film以前我從來沒有看過這樣的影片。Seldom does she go out alon觸很少一個(gè)人出門。 Not a word did he say at the meeting在會(huì)上一句話也沒說。 In no way can we give in to t

34、he difficulties.我們決不能向困難彳氐頭。拓展：“nor/neither+系(助)動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于 另一人或物。仿寫：她解不出這個(gè)問題，我也不能。She couldn't work out the problem,.答案：nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.可以證明，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved,

35、 proven)(1)vt.證明 sth (to sb)Just give me a chance and I ' ll prove 解oSyoub機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)證明給你看。 (that) This proves (that) I was right.這證明我是對(duì)的。 wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 這證明了我一段時(shí) 問以來所說的話。+賓語 + adj She was determined to prove him wrong.她決心要證明他錯(cuò)了。(2)系動(dòng)詞：證明是，顯示是v+adj/nPerhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.或許這本書會(huì)證明有用的。v +to