小學(xué)英語語法：一般過去時(shí)的用法

1、一般過去時(shí)的用法一、概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： yesterday , yesterdaymorning , yesterdayafternoon , yesterdayevening , thedaybeforeyesterday （前天）,lastnight , lastweek , lastmonth , lastyear , amomentago（J才）,justnow 才）, twodaysago, aweekagq in1990 等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight. 昨晚我 11： 00 睡覺。

2、一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。/ I z X二、句式變化：1 .表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（行為動(dòng)詞）肯定陳述句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。.二二二./ J I J （| IIvisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。否定陳述句句型：主語+didn t+動(dòng)詞原型+其它。Ididn tvisitmyuncleyesterday.一般疑問句句型：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形？Didyouvisityouruncleyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.Yes,I did.否定回答：No,主語+didn t.No,I

3、 didn t.特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?I 2 .表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài).（系動(dòng)詞be）肯定陳述句句型：主語+be過去式（was/were） +其它。Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.否定陳述句句型：主語+be的過去式+not （wasn t/weren t） +其它。Theyweren tintheclassroomjustnow.一般疑問句句型： Was/Were主語+其它？Weretheyintheclassroomjustnow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,t

4、hey were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn t/weren t. No,they weren t.特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞 +was/were+主語+其它？Whereweretheyjustnow?三、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d ； live liveduse - usedtaste-tasted2 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed；study fstudied,tr yftried fly fflied3 .以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音+元音+輔音)或 r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙 寫這個(gè)輔

5、音字母后，冉力口一 ed。stopfstopped , plan fplanned,prefer fpreferred4 . 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed；清輔音后讀/t/,濁輔音和元音后讀/d/./t/ 和/d/后讀/id/.lookflookedplay fplayedstart fstartedvisitfvisited(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式am/is-wasare werego-wentswimswamfly-flewdo-didhave-hadsay-saidsee-sawtake-1ookcome-cameget-gotdraw-drewsing-sangread-read

6、eat-atetell-toldsit-satlet-1etcut-cutleave-leftthink-thoughtrun-ranfind-foundwear-worebuy-boughtwrite-wr otemake-made 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsag02Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.6.They(

7、play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.I7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.J8 .Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.9 .What she(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.10 .he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)11 .you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?12 .he(fly)akiteonSun

8、day?Yes,he.二.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I atschooljustnow.2 . He atthecamplastweek.3.We studentstwoyearsago.4 . They onthefarmamomentago.5 .YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.7 . She happyyesterday.6 .There anappleontheplateyesterday.8. There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.9. Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.1

9、0. They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.11. TodaythesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Childr en sDay.Allthestudents _veryexcited.、三.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It(be)Ben sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

10、%jr . f J .產(chǎn),6.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)I I-:7 .He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)8 .Jim smother(plant)treesjustnow.9 .they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.10.I(watch)acartoononMonday.11.We(go)toschoolonSunday.四、用一般過去時(shí)填空1、I(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2.He(is)illyes

11、terday.3、We(have)alessonyesterday.4、What youruncle(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English. ./ L-5、She?(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.?否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2 . Itwasexciting.?否定句： .一般疑問句： .肯、否定回答：.3 .Allthestudentswereveryexcited.?否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：4.Theytook

12、manypicturesinBeijinglastSaturday.?否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：5.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.?否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：六、中譯英、1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 .?3 . 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。4 .格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。 5 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 七、根據(jù)文答句寫出問句。1、LIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.3、。八、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday. I-52 .Herfather(read)anewspaperlas

13、tnight.J3 .We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go)4 .GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.5.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.九、中譯英1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。?3 .你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。?4 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。?5 .去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。?6 .他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。?十、？用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.1 r3 .Don t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)4 .What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)