職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(b級)試題及答案

1、2006年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類（B級）試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。1 Shewasclosetosuccess.AfastBquickCnearDtight2 Thetwogirlslookalike.AbeautifulBsimilarCprettyDattractive3 Theboyisintelligent.AcleverBnaughtyCdifficultDactive4 EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.AsorryBsadCangryDha

2、ppy5 Whatisyourgoalinlife？AplanBaimCarrangementDidea6 JackisadiligentstudentAhardworkingBambitiousClazyDslow7 Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.AgentlyBshylyCweaklyDwildly8 PracticallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsoundsAClearlyBAlmostCAbsolutelyDBasically9 ThestorywasverytouchingAinspiringBboringCm

3、ovingDabsorbing10 Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.AsomehowBanywayCanywhereDsomewhere11 Shewasapuzzle.AgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery12 Herspecialityisheartsurgery.AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform13 FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritoriesAfriendlyBprivateCstrongDsecret14

4、Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.AspreadBmixedCbeatenDcovered15 TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.AdestroyedBbrokeCsmashedDchanged第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.HealthC

5、areintheUSHealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallorpartofemployees'docto

6、rs'bills.Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.

7、ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks（遭遺漏）。In2004，only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers，accordingtothereport.Theunemployed，self-employed，part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayo

8、fschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohaveh

9、ealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies（保險單）differfromschooltoschool.Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Often,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.16 IntheUS,a

10、person'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned17 AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18 In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19 IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsuranceARightBWr

11、ongCNotmentioned20 AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsuranceARightBWrongCNotmentioned21 TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudentsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22 Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，

12、每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段1選擇個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis1 WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago，Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime，however，Idevelopedsomepointers（點子），whichIhopewillhelpothers.2 Duringthefirstfeww

13、eeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosis，Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still，IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy（活檢）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould，whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.When

14、Icalledthem，Isaid，"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.3 Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis，Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying"Ihavecancer."Onsomedeeplevel，Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguage

15、thatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournew.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.4 Mostpeople，afterhearingyourannouncement，willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy（診療）and/orchemotherapy（化療）。Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirque

16、stionsasbestyoucan，butkeepinmindthat"Idon'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.5 Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethe

17、mthat，evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile，theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer"，sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.23 Paragraph224 Paragraph325 Paragraph426 Paragraph5ABreakthenews

18、ascalmlyaspossibletochildrenBBreakthenewsatyourownpaceCSharethegoodnewswithyourfriendsDChooselanguagethatsuitsyouEFollowyourdoctor'sadviceFBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity27 Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying（）。28 Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis，youcanhave（）。29 Afterhearin

19、gaboutyourdiagnosis，peoplewillaskquestions（）。30 Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable（）。AyourownchoiceofwordsBtheword"cancer"CthepositivestepsDaboutthenextstepEontoomanyanswersFwithtoomuchinformation第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最佳選項。HappyTherapy（診療）NormanCousin

20、swasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussia,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerial

21、betweenhisbonesbecameweak.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythought

22、swerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohou

23、rsofpain-freesleepatnight,Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,

24、hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.31 Mr.CousinsgotsickafterreturningfromAabusytriptotheUS.BatiringtriptoRussia.Catriparoundtheworld.DatriptoPuertoRico.32 Howdidthedoctorsrespond

25、toMr.Cousins'illness?ATheypromisedtocurehim.BTheydidn'tthinkhewasreallysick.CTheytoldhimnottogiveuphope.DTheysaidtheywereunabletohelphiminanyway，33 Mr.CousinsattributedthebadchemicalchangesinhisbodytoAunhappythoughts.Basevereillness.Cweakbones.Dtoomuchsleep.34 Whatdidn'tMr.Cousinsdoinhis

26、experimentswithlaughter?AWatchfunnyTVshows.BReadfunnybooks.CSleepwheneverhefelttired.DTakemedicine.35Mr.CousinscuredhisownillnessAbylaughingatothers.Bbyactinginfunnyshows.Cbytakingahappytherapy.Dbywritingfunnystories.第二篇FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefineAgeIs40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletoda

27、yactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareaging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto."Usi

28、ngthatmeasure,theaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,"saidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennalnstituteofDemography（人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)）attheAustrian（奧地利的）AcademyofSciences，haveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowthepropo

29、rtionofelderlypeopleinGermany，JapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture.TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2years,accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somid

30、dleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000."Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,"saidSanderson.Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050,theresearche

31、rsestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears."Alotofourski/Is,oureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedearwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,"saidSanderson.Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar.36People40y

32、earsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungasAtheirparentswereatthesameage.Btheirparentswereattheageof30.Ctheirchildrenwillbeatthesameage.Dtheirchildrenwillbeattheageof30.37ThenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionofA"futureyears".B"averageyears".C"pastyears".D"schoolyears"

33、;.38In2000,middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurredAat37.1years.Bat40years.Cat39.2years.Dat52years.39By2050,theaverageAmericanwilllivetoAtheageof41.7.Btheageof45.8.Ctheageof78.8.Dtheageof87.5.40WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?AOureducation.BOursavings.CThewaywehandleourhealthcare.DThenu

34、mberofyearswehavelived.第三篇IstheTieaNecessity？Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?Maybe.

35、Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwould

36、havebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetic;wasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiew

37、hengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmens

38、howedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofc

39、loththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubs,militaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabitea

40、sierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.41ThetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexceptArespect.Belegance，Cpoliteness，Ddemocracy.42WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?ABecausehewantstomakeashow.BBecausehewantstoattractattention.CBecausetiesarecostly.DBecausehewan

41、tstoliveinacasualway.43WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?AGoingtochurch.BGoingtoworkintheoffice.CStayingathome.DGoingtoaparty.44WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?ATonyBlair.BCharlesII.CJimCallaghan.DAndrewTurnbull.45WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?AAfterthelate19thc

42、entury.BInthe1630s.CIn1660.DInthelate18thcentury.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。FemaleBullfightingItwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:anattractivewomaninashinybullfighter'ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilograrnbeast.Mostpeoplethou

43、ghtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain（46）Thefirstwomanfighter，CristinaSanchez，quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination（歧視）。ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain'smostresistantmalefield.（47）Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions（48）"Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentityca

44、rd，"shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago，Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.Vegabecameamatador（斗牛士）in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres（49）SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andth

45、e"difficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter，"herbrotherJorgesaysThe1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman（50）ASheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchezwasBHerfatherwasanaspiring（有雄心壯志的）bullfighter.CButmanybullfightingprofessionalsco

46、ntinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavewhatittakestoperformthecountry's"nationalshow"D"I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit，"sheoncesaid.EShelookslikeamalebullfighter.FButrecently，29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals第6部分：完形填空（第5

47、165題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。StayingActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobilePeopleover70whoaren'tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyears,accordingtoanewstudy.Thesefindingssuggestthatit'sveryimportanttostay（51）inoldage,studyauthorDr.taking your med

48、ications （藥物） ， fancy sports club with high-techfrom regular walking."54 ） active helps prevent peopleMarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth."Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant（52）"Vissernoted."Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensive（高科技的）equipment.Yourbodywillalready（53）Visser，aDutch（荷蘭的）scholar，explainedthatincrease muscle mass and strength ，frombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairs，forinstance.Toinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadults,Viss