新版常用英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、可編輯童鞋們：請花三天時(shí)間把下面的表格背熟搞定！ ！否則后患無窮！最常用英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k?stcost k ?stcost k?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k?t害9,切hurt h ?:thurt h?：thurt h?：t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri：dread ri：dread ri：d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread

2、spredspread spred展開，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AABbeat bi：tbeat bi：tbeaten bi：tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m變come k?mcame keimcome k?m來run r?nran r?nrun r?n跑4.ABB(1 )在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b ?:nbu

3、rnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d聽見hang h?ha nged/ hungh ?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn l?:nlear ned/lear ntl?:ntlear ned/lear ntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean mi：nmeant mentmeant me

4、nt意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru：v ?n證明，證實(shí)試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshon e/sh inedshon e/sh ined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/show n?un展示，給看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞，嗅speed spi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwaked/woke w

5、?ukwaked/woke nw ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d ”改構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri：bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)(3)原形tought t ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought

6、br ?:tbrought br?:t帶來buy baibought b ?:tbought b?:t買fight faitfought f?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9?:tthought 9:t思考，想原形t aught t aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t ?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉，抓teach ti：t ?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)兀音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di gdug d? gdug d?g掘（土）,挖（洞、溝等）feed fi：dfed fedf

7、ed fed喂find faindfou ndfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get g etgot g?tgot/gotten g?t?n得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li：dled ledled led引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi：tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?J：tshot ?tshot 別射擊spit spitspit/spat sp?tspit/spat sp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ? k插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,win winwon w?

8、nwon w?n贏(6)原形宀口lt/pt/ft宀口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel fi：lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki：pkept keptkept kept保持leave ii：vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli：pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi：pswept sweptswept swept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed

9、說stand st?ndstood studstood stud站un dersta ndunderstood ,?nd ?st?ndunderstood ,?nd ?st?nd明白lose lu：zlost l ?st, l ?：stlost l?st, l?：st失去have h ?vhad h?d, h ?d, ?dhad h?d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld賣tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告訴retell ,ri：telretold ,ri：t ?uldr

10、etold ,ri：t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC (1) 原形f過去式f原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blow n吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n駕駛draw dr?：drew dru:drawn dr?：n畫畫eat i：tate et,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f?：lFell fel fallen f ?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven g i?n給grow g ?ugrew g ru:grown g ?un生長forgive f? g ivfo

11、rgot f? g?tforgiven原諒，饒恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake misteikmistook mistukmistooke n弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate ,?uv?reitovereate n（使）吃過量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik ?n拿throw e?uthrew 9 ru:thrown 9?un, 9un拋，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n騎see si

12、:saw s?:seen si:n看見show ?ushowedshowed/show n ?un展示write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n寫(2)原形t過去式t過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t?j：zchose t ? uzchosen t ?uz?n選擇get g etgot g?tgot/gotten g?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隱藏forget f? g etforgot f? g?tforgotte n f?

13、 g?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk?n說steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul?n偷 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i ”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u” (過去分詞)。i t a t u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi g inbegan bi g ?nbegun bi g?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝si ng si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉，沉沒swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打電話(4)其它動(dòng)詞