can‘t的五種特殊句型

1、2021/3/91的的五五種特殊句型種特殊句型 ： cantdo er/more： cant + do + too/enoughcant + help + doingcant + help + docant + but / help but + do2021/3/92u cant的四種特殊句型的四種特殊句型 ： cantdo er/moreq再?zèng)]有再?zèng)]有比比更更 = 最最： cant + do + too/enoughcant + help + doingcant + help + doq不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事cant + but / help but + do2021/3/93： ca

2、ntdo er/more 再?zèng)]有再?zèng)]有比比更更 = 最最n1He cant be more careless.他太粗心了他太粗心了。q（比（比 He is very careless. 他很粗心。更肯定有力）他很粗心。更肯定有力）n 2I cant thank you a little more.太感謝您了太感謝您了q（比比 Thank you very much.非常感謝您非常感謝您.語(yǔ)義更強(qiáng)）語(yǔ)義更強(qiáng)）n 3 How about a game of bridge? 打橋牌好嗎？打橋牌好嗎？ I cant think of a better idea.那真是太好了。那真是太好了。q（強(qiáng)調(diào)（強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)“我想不出比這個(gè)更好的主意了。我想不出比這個(gè)更好的主意了?！保┦痉妒痉?021/3/94o 1. The job couldnt have been easier.這工作再容易不過(guò)了這工作再容易不過(guò)了.(其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限于一般時(shí)態(tài)其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限于一般時(shí)態(tài))o 2. The visit cant have left us a deeper impression.這次訪問(wèn)給我們留下的印象再深刻不過(guò)了。這次訪問(wèn)給我們留下的印象再深刻不過(guò)了。o 3She couldnt have explained the matter more clearly.她把那件事解釋得再清楚不過(guò)了。她把那件事解釋得再清

4、楚不過(guò)了。o 我實(shí)在是太同意你了我實(shí)在是太同意你了(我同意得不能再同意了我同意得不能再同意了)。： cantdo er/more 再?zèng)]有再?zèng)]有比比更更 = 最最練習(xí)練習(xí)2021/3/95o I cant praise this film highly enough.o I cant praise this film too much.o I can hardly praise this film too highly.以上三句均可譯為以上三句均可譯為n “這部電影無(wú)論怎樣贊揚(yáng)也不過(guò)分。這部電影無(wú)論怎樣贊揚(yáng)也不過(guò)分?！眓 注意：根據(jù)句義需要，注意：根據(jù)句義需要，cant中的中的not ?？膳c?？?/p>

5、與scarcely, hardly, never等一類詞換用。等一類詞換用。： cant + do + too/enough示范示范2021/3/96oYou _ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.A. cannot B. shouldntC. mustnt D. needntoThe importance of saving gas be stressed too much .Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year .

6、A cannot B mustnt C shouldnt D may not ： cant + do + too/enough練習(xí)練習(xí)2021/3/97cant + help + doing n1. She cant help thinking so.q她不得不這樣想。她不得不這樣想。n 2. He couldnt forbear crying out.q他不禁叫了起來(lái)。他不禁叫了起來(lái)。n 3. When hearing that, every one of us could not resist laughing.q我們大家聽(tīng)到這件事我們大家聽(tīng)到這件事,都忍不住笑了。都忍不住笑了。uhelp

7、可被可被forbear, resist, avoid, refrain from克制克制, keep from , abstain from放棄放棄 等替換等替換示范示范2021/3/98cant + help + doing n1. I cant avoid meeting him.我不得不與他會(huì)面。我不得不與他會(huì)面。n2. I cant keep from thinking of you at times我有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁地想到你。我有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁地想到你。n3. He couldnt refrain from his tears.他不禁落淚。他不禁落淚。n4. He cant abstai

8、n from speaking.他禁不住開(kāi)口說(shuō)了起來(lái)。他禁不住開(kāi)口說(shuō)了起來(lái)。練習(xí)練習(xí)2021/3/99cant + help + do/ to do nI cant help to do it. n我不能幫忙做這事。我不能幫忙做這事。nI cant help you (to) finish your homework. n我不能幫你做作業(yè)。我不能幫你做作業(yè)。nHe couldnt help to wash the clothes. n我不能幫忙洗衣服。我不能幫忙洗衣服。nBut one hundred and ninety is their final bid. I can not help

9、it. n但但190美元是他們的最終出價(jià)，我也沒(méi)辦法幫美元是他們的最終出價(jià)，我也沒(méi)辦法幫示范示范2021/3/910cant + help + do/ to do nHe knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be donenShe cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being clean

10、ed練習(xí)練習(xí)兩個(gè)都選兩個(gè)都選 B2021/3/911cant + but + do n1.I couldnt but laugh on seeing such a funny sight.q看到這樣滑稽的情景，我忍不住笑了。看到這樣滑稽的情景，我忍不住笑了。n2.I couldnt help but realize that something was wrong.q我不禁認(rèn)識(shí)到出了毛病。我不禁認(rèn)識(shí)到出了毛病。n3.They cant choose but go.q他們不得不去。他們不得不去。 n其中的其中的but可被可被choose but / help but替換替換，意義，意義不變。但須

11、注意：不變。但須注意：but后面的動(dòng)詞不帶后面的動(dòng)詞不帶to示范示范鏈接鏈接but鏈接鏈接help2021/3/912o I could not but tell him about it. n 我不得不告訴他這事。我不得不告訴他這事。o She could not help but leave there.n 她只好離開(kāi)那里。她只好離開(kāi)那里。o He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.n 他不得不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。他不得不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。o I cannot help but be sorry. n 我不能不感到遺憾。我不能不感到遺憾。o I c

12、an not help think the same. n 我不禁也有同樣的想法。我不禁也有同樣的想法。cant + but /help but + do 練習(xí)練習(xí)2021/3/9132. anything but 2. anything but 絕不，根本不絕不，根本不。I was anything but happy about going. I was anything but happy about going. 我一點(diǎn)也不愿意出去。我一點(diǎn)也不愿意出去。 He was anything but a fool. He was anything but a fool. 他根本不是個(gè)傻瓜。他

13、根本不是個(gè)傻瓜。 3. all but3. all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)幾乎，差一點(diǎn) The game is all but over. The game is all but over. 這場(chǎng)比賽幾乎是結(jié)束了。這場(chǎng)比賽幾乎是結(jié)束了。 4. everything but 4. everything but 除了除了.其余都其余都. . My dog does everything but speak.My dog does everything but speak. 我的狗除了不會(huì)說(shuō)話以外什么都會(huì)。我的狗除了不會(huì)說(shuō)話以外什么都會(huì)。2021/3/9141. He knows nothing abo

14、ut it, so he 1. He knows nothing about it, so he cantcant help _ any of your work. help _ any of your work. A. doingA. doing B. to do B. to do C. being doing C. being doing D. D. to be doneto be done2. She cant2. She cant help _ the house help _ the house because shesbecause shes busy making a cake.

15、 busy making a cake.A. cleaningA. cleaning B. being cleaned B. being cleaned C. C. cleanedcleaned D. to clean D. to clean3. While shopping, people sometimes 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant cant help _ into buying help _ into buying something they dontsomething they dont really need. really

16、need.A. to persuadeA. to persuade B. persuading B. persuadingC. being C. being persuadedpersuaded D. be persuaded D. be persuaded2021/3/9154. She cant4. She cant help _ the house help _ the house because shesbecause shes busy making a cake. busy making a cake.A. to cleanA. to clean B. cleaning B. cl

17、eaning C. cleaned C. cleaned D. being cleanedD. being cleaned5. When a friend invited me to the 5. When a friend invited me to the party, I _.party, I _. A. couldnt A. couldnt help but go help but go B. B. couldnt couldnt help but goinghelp but going C. cant C. cant help but go help but go D. cant D. cant help but goinghelp but going2021/3/916答案解析：答案解析：1.B. 2.D. 3. 1.B. 2.D. 3. 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)