大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)考語(yǔ)法真題集

1、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（一） 名詞&限定詞1. There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left解析：正確答案為C。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)中只有C符合，“ups and downs”為固定詞組，意為“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2. The officials in the _ at London airport were very polite. A. C

2、ustom B. Customs C. custom D. customs解析：正確答案為B?！皌he Customs”特指“海關(guān)”。3. His words are _ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解析：正確答案為A?！皐ords”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只能用few/a few修飾，little/a little修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞；而few表示否定，強(qiáng)調(diào)“很少、少到幾乎沒(méi)有”，a few則表示肯定，“有幾個(gè)、少數(shù)”。4. The _ is just around the corner and you w

3、ont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycles shop解析：正確答案為C。名詞有時(shí)候可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞，“自行車店”直接翻譯為bicycle shop即可。5. Would you like some more coffee? Theres still _ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：正確答案為A。后半句的意思為“還有一點(diǎn)咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再?gòu)腡heres可判斷后面主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

4、，假如用a few，肯定是Therere，因此應(yīng)該是a little。6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than _ salary. A. the teachers B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher解析：正確答案為A。本題考查名詞所有格的表達(dá)法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必須用s屬格而用of。7. For tonights homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is _ work. A.

5、too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest解析：正確答案為A。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”。（二） 代詞1. The bicycle you saw isnt _ . It belongs to _. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her解析：正確答案為D。第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)為名詞性物主代詞，可排除A；belong to后面應(yīng)跟人稱代詞賓格，故選D。2. _ is your girlfriend like? She is very kind and good-looki

6、ng. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who解析：從答語(yǔ)中的kind和good-looking可判斷問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你女朋友是什么樣的人”，故用疑問(wèn)代詞what提問(wèn)。（三） 形容詞&副詞1. One of his great inventions was _ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly解析：正確答案為D?？崭裉帪橹^語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為副詞，且這里應(yīng)理解為抽象意義的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. Its _ that h

7、e was wrong.A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing解析：正確答案為C。該句為含有主語(yǔ)從句“that he was wrong”的復(fù)合句，空格處放在be動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)為形容詞，故選C。3. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class.A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as解析：正確答案為D。該題考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，前后有Nancy

8、和the other students兩個(gè)對(duì)象，不可能是最高級(jí)，排除B；假如用比較級(jí)A選項(xiàng)的話，必須有連詞than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原級(jí)+ as”為原級(jí)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。4. The top of the Great Wall is _ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide解析：正確答案為C。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須放在它們的后面，故選C。（四） 介詞1. Its possible to tell the time in day lig

9、ht _ looking into a cats eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from解析：正確答案為C。后面跟V-ing作方式狀語(yǔ)的介詞為by。2. Last night he studied English _ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until解析：正確答案為D。句意為“他昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)到半夜”，故用until（到為止）。3. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party.A. for B. on C. to D. of解析：正確答案為A。該句中It為形

10、式主語(yǔ)/先行主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。一、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may解析：正確答案為A。句意為“如果你只是看完這篇文章的一部分，你怎么能夠說(shuō)你真正明白了整個(gè)故事呢？”，可見(jiàn)空格處應(yīng)使用表示“能力”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選A。2. Write

11、to me when you get home. I _. A. must B. should C. will D. can解析：正確答案為C。根據(jù)上下文，這里用will不僅表示“將會(huì)”，也表示一種意愿。二、 時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. She _ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析：正確答案為A。already常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，放在have和過(guò)去分詞的中間或放在句末，表示“已經(jīng)做了某事”。2. If the phone rin

12、gs again, I _ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring解析：正確答案為B。該題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)與真實(shí)條件句連用的句型。3. Because he _ his work well, he was fired.A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done解析：正確答案為C?！八唤夤汀卑l(fā)生在“他一直沒(méi)有做好工作”之后，因而原因從句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句was fir

13、ed之前。4. James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented解析：正確答案為B。“Janmes Watt發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)”顯然是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living解析：正確答案為C?！皶r(shí)間段+ago”結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示“多久前發(fā)生的過(guò)去經(jīng)歷”。6 At

14、 that time, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were解析：正確答案為B。at that time是信息詞，表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的句型，句意為“昨天我在打籃球的時(shí)候跌倒并傷到了自己”，“打籃球”為持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用

15、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而“跌倒、傷到自己”為瞬間、短暫動(dòng)作，發(fā)生在“打籃球”過(guò)程中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8. He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written解析：正確答案為C。last week是信息詞，表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。三、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式、動(dòng)名詞&分詞）1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do

16、not to 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查不定式充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時(shí)的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。2. Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing解析：正確答案為C。本題考查過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用作后置定語(yǔ)，known as Mark Twain相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who is known as Ma

17、rk Twain。3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , _ in all 5.000 people. A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating解析：正確答案為D。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用作后置定語(yǔ)，seating in all 5,000 people相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which seat in all 5,000 people?！皊eat sb.”表示“為某人提供座位”。4. Henry is often seen _ English aloud every morning in the classro

18、om.A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read解析：正確答案為D。本題考查不定式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則要加上to，即變成be seen to do sth.。5. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes.A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered 解析：正確答案為

19、C。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成體的用法，表示分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)所描述的動(dòng)作之前。6. It is not easy _ the answer to this problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out解析：正確答案為A。本題考查不定式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的用法。不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充當(dāng)句子的真正主語(yǔ)，常用于該句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, imposs

20、ible, essential, crucial等。7. Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing解析：正確答案為B。forget to do sth.表示“忘記要做某事”，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _ . A. the driving a car B. driving a

21、 car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car 解析：正確答案為B。本題考查動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，在短語(yǔ)be similar to中，to為介詞，故后面需跟動(dòng)名詞，跟主語(yǔ)riding a bicycle構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。9. The traveler _ inexperienced, doesnt know how to plan a trip. A. to be B. being C. is as being解析：正確答案為B。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)的用法，being inexperienced等于because he/she

22、is inexperienced。10. _ with you, I have a long way to go. A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare解析：正確答案為A。本題考查過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的用法，主句主語(yǔ)I不是compared這一動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者而是該動(dòng)作的承受者，故用過(guò)去分詞。四、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. John speaks German as if he _ a German. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were解析：正確答案為D。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去

23、時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞一般只能用were。2. I didnt go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish _ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be解析：正確答案為C。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，從句必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a week. A. has B. had C. have D. w

24、ould have解析：正確答案為C。表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4. It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. is B. were C. be D. had been解析：正確答案為C。“It is/was + adj.+主語(yǔ)從句”表示建議、驚奇等時(shí)，從句也常用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示虛擬。5. He talks as if he _ everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had kno

25、wn D. would have known解析：正確答案為B。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。五、 從句（一） 定語(yǔ)從句1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe _ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. in which C. that D. in that解析：正確答案為A。本題考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。Europe表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。2. It was raini

26、ng, _ was a pity. A. what B. that C. the D. which解析：正確答案為D。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，用于指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July _ the South America cools the city. A. where B. which C. on which D. when解析：正確答案為D。本題考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。June or July表示時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用

27、when。（二） 狀語(yǔ)從句1. No sooner had she entered the house _ her mobile phone rang. A. When B. than C. as D. while解析：正確答案為B。本題考查由關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞“No sooner than”所引出的含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，表示“一就”。 2. We had hardly got into the country _ it began to rain. A. when B. before C. than D. after解析：正確答案為A。本題考查由關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞“hardly when”所引出的含

28、有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，表示“一就”。3. _ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查由Even if（即使）所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4. Yesterday was _ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 解析：正確答案為C

29、。本題考查“such +a/an + adj. +單數(shù)n. + that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)n.+ that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”。（三） 名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句&同位語(yǔ)從句）He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.A. what B. whichC. that D. all解析：正確答案為A。本題考查名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，故只能用what。六、 反意疑問(wèn)句Your brother

30、 told me that you overslept this morning, _? A. didnt he B. didnt you D. did he D. did you解析：正確答案為B。本題考查復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句，復(fù)合句的附加問(wèn)句需與句子的重心一致，該句的重心在從句，故根據(jù)從句構(gòu)成附加問(wèn)句。七、 倒裝句Not always _ they want most.A. people can get what B. people cannot get what C. can people get what D. cant people get what解析：正確答案為C。本題考查部分倒裝

31、結(jié)構(gòu)，含有否定意義的詞提前到句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)前面。八、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. It was six oclock in the afternoom _ they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. when D. that解析：正確答案為D。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)） + that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who）”，該題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故只能用that。2. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New Y

32、ork and settled down in a small village . A. which B. why C. that D. how解析：正確答案為C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)） + that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who）”，該題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為原因狀語(yǔ)，故只能用that。九、 主謂一致1. A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have解析：正確答案為A。由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如scissors(剪子)

33、，pincers(鉗子)，glasses/spectacles(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶單位詞a pair of（"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等）而單獨(dú)使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)；如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. Measles _ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes解析：正確答案為D。一些表示疾病的名詞常以-s結(jié)尾，但并非表示復(fù)數(shù)的概念

34、，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往要使用單數(shù)形式，可排除A、C，而spend的主語(yǔ)往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故選D。3. Modern machinery _ been installed in this newly built factory.A. has B. have c. is D. are解析：正確答案為A。集體名詞machinery通常視為不可數(shù)名詞，故后面動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，可排除B、D，而只有has才能與been installed構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

35、用is則講不通。4. Do you want to wait? Five days _ too long for me to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are解析：正確答案為C。表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、度量等的數(shù)詞詞組視為整體、作為單一的概念理解時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。5. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has解析：正確答案為A。There be句型中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則而定，即be動(dòng)詞與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致。6.

36、Maths _ the study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：正確答案為A。表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞常以-ics結(jié)尾，但它們往往作單數(shù)用，maths = mathematics，故后面動(dòng)詞也必須用單數(shù)形式。十、 固定搭配與句型1. Fish cannot live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. on解析：正確答案為B。本題考查雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)“cannot do (sth.) without sth.”（“沒(méi)有就不能做”）。2. That man looks familiar to

37、 me. He reminds _ Dr. Richards.A. me to B. me C. me for D. me of解析：正確答案為D。本題考查remind的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”（“使某人想起”，“提醒某人”）。3. We should keep in touch _ each other, including _ each other. A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)keep in touch with sb.（與某人保持聯(lián)系），而

38、including后面要跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)。4. I have _ finished the book. A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)more or less（或多或少，差不多）。5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. A. of B. with c. at D. on解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)get/be tired of（對(duì)感到厭煩）。6. The idea

39、s sound very good, but will it work in _ ? A. practice B. place C. theory D. public解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)in practice（在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上）。7. We came finally _ the conclusion that shes been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)come to a/the conclusion（得出結(jié)論）。8. We go to the cinema _

40、a week. A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually解析：正確答案為B。本題考查頻度的表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+a+時(shí)間名詞。once a week表示“一周一次”。9. She agreed _ me on this matter. A. over B. on C. to D. with解析：正確答案為D。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)agree with sb.（贊同某人的看法）。10. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation. A. profit B. ben

41、efit C. occasion D. advantage解析：正確答案為D。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)take advantage of（利用）。11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. _ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is 解析：正確答案為D。本題考查句型“There is no need to do sth.”（沒(méi)有必要做某事）。12.He didnt know _ or go home. A. to wait B

42、. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait 解析：正確答案為D。本題考查whether與or搭配使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。13. They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)by mistake（錯(cuò)誤地）。14. We felt very proud _ the work.A. about B. in C. of D. at解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)feel/be proud of（為感到自豪）。15. She is not only my classmate, _ also my good friend. A. or B. but C. and D. too解析：正確答案為B。本題考查not