大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考仿真模擬題一

1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B仿真模擬題一第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1. What can I do for you, madam? A A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.2. May I see your tickets and passports, please? B A. No, you cant. B. Here they

2、are. C. Yes, you can. D. No, they are mine.3. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? C A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Yes, help yourself. D. It doesnt matter.4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? D A. You cant ask me. B. Pardon? I have no idea. C. Please dont say so. D. Sor

3、ry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there.5. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt (打擾)you but A A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you. C. Its quite all right. D. Yes, you did.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、正確選項(xiàng)。 Passage 1Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.

5、 But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the

6、station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.A 6. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the

7、customs of the country.A. T B. FB 7. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A. T B. FA 8. Usually English people dont shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. T B. FB 9. English people like shaking hands very much.A. T B. FB 10. This story is about languages and custom

8、s.A. T B. F Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meani

9、ng is attached（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they

10、are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more

11、 than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be rega

12、rded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. B 11. What is the main id

13、ea of this passage? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.D. Not every country treats the concep

14、t of times as the same.B 12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.B 13. Which of the following time is proper if you w

15、ant to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the midnight. D. At 4:00 am.D 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only t

16、hree or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.B 15. From the passag

17、e we can safely infer that _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some

18、explanation第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。B 16. He served in the army for only _ before he was sent back. A. one and a half year B. one year and a half C. a year and a half D. a year and halfA 17. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.

19、A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never driveD 18. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understoodA 19. Its really kind _. A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying soC

20、 20. Do you often wait for a long time _ the bus stop? A. in B. on C. at D. under第四部分：完型填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文中共包括5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D, E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 21 people could go to see anima

21、ls from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 22 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 23 the zoo keepers took good care of

22、 the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 24 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. E

23、ven the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 25 the areas that animals live in.B 21. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughC22. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughA 23. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughD24.

24、 A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughE25. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through第五部分：英譯漢（共4小題，每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一個(gè)朋友現(xiàn)在在英格蘭工作27. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空氣污染比水污染更加嚴(yán)重28. Are yo

25、u willing to donate more money for the poor?你愿意我窮人捐更多的錢(qián)么29. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告訴我郵局在哪里么第六部分：作文（滿(mǎn)分15分）30. 根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的短文。Water and Life提示：1. 隨著工業(yè)化(industrialization)的推進(jìn)，地球上的淡水(fresh water)越來(lái)越少。2. 生命沒(méi)水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人類(lèi)要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3. 我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B仿真模擬題一參考答

26、案：第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C第二部分：閱讀理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C第四部分：完型填空21.B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 第五部分：英譯漢26. 我高中的一個(gè)朋友正在英格蘭工作。27. 空氣污染比水污染更嚴(yán)重。28. 你愿意為窮人捐更多的錢(qián)嗎?29. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)郵局在哪里？第六部分：參考范文 Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the r

27、ich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water is becoming less and less day by day, owing to the large scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human so

28、ciety would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?Firstly, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Secondly, waste water must

29、 be recycled. Finally everyone should do his best to save water. 題解與分析一、交際用語(yǔ)1. 前者在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想買(mǎi)什么，對(duì)方回答說(shuō)想買(mǎi)一公斤蘋(píng)果。B項(xiàng)意為“你可以走自己的路”； C項(xiàng)意為“謝謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“打擾了，我很忙”。B, C, D項(xiàng)均答非所問(wèn)，所以選擇A。2. 前者在要求對(duì)方出示票和護(hù)照。把東西或證件遞給他人看時(shí)通?？烧f(shuō)Here they are. 或Here you are. A項(xiàng)的回答不禮貌，C和D項(xiàng)用法不恰當(dāng)，所以選擇B。3. 前者是想借用對(duì)方的詞典。A項(xiàng)的回答姿態(tài)過(guò)高，不禮貌。B和D項(xiàng)不符合題意。C項(xiàng)的意思是“盡管用

30、吧”。如果對(duì)方樂(lè)意借出自己的詞典，最佳的回答是C。 4. 前者在禮貌地用 “Excuse me, sir.” 詢(xún)問(wèn)布朗博士的辦公室在哪里，因此回答也需要有禮貌。如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的辦公室在哪里，最好要向提問(wèn)者提及什么地方可得到幫助，所以選擇D。5. 前者想打攪對(duì)方一下，如果后者不介意，可以說(shuō) “Its quite all right.” A, B, D項(xiàng)的意思均不符合題意，所以選擇C。二、閱讀理解 6. 根據(jù)文章第一段 “it is a great help if you know ” 可知該陳述判斷正確，所以答案是A。7. 根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話(huà)可知，當(dāng)英國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候

31、，他們通常握手。該陳述判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇B。8. 根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話(huà) “Usually they do not shake hands ” 可知該陳述判斷正確，所以答案是A。9. 根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話(huà) “Usually they do not shake hands ” 可知該陳述判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以答案是B。10. 本文第二段通過(guò)英國(guó)學(xué)生和德國(guó)學(xué)生初次見(jiàn)面的情形來(lái)反映不同的國(guó)家有著不同的習(xí)俗，本文意在強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)俗這個(gè)主題，所以該陳述判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以答案是B。11. 通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)，所以選擇B。12. 根據(jù)文

32、章的第5行 “ he assumes its a matter of life or death.”可知答案是B。13. 根據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說(shuō)明可知答案是B。 14. 根據(jù)本文第七行 “In the U.S.A. guests tend to .” 我們知道在美國(guó)如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A錯(cuò)。由于各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解各有不同，所以B錯(cuò)。在美國(guó)應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以C錯(cuò)。所以選擇D。15. A項(xiàng)本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)與文中陳述不符。C項(xiàng)也不符合題意。B項(xiàng)可以從文中找到答案，所以選擇B。三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16. one year and a half 一年半。通常我們還可以講 one and a half years，注意這里的年（years）是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)槭?. 5年。A項(xiàng)one and a half year不對(duì)，因?yàn)閥ear沒(méi)用復(fù)數(shù)。C項(xiàng)a year and a half 的意思是一年和一個(gè)半個(gè)，一個(gè)半個(gè)什么呢