英語總復習輔導與練習

1、七年級英語上冊總復習輔導與練習（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：1） HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisn't.2） Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3） Theyareteach

2、ers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.練習：（一）用連系動詞be（am,is,are）的正確形式填空。1._Areyoufine?2.IamMr.Chen.3.Is_heyourmother?4.-_AretheyfromJapan?-Yes,they_are.5. You_areateacherandshe_isadoctor.6. Where_isJackfrom?7.I_amfine,too.Thanks8. -Whoisthis?-This_isWangKang.9. -_Are_

3、youastudent?-Yes,I_am.10. -WhereisBeijing?-ItisinChina.11. -IsYukioaJapanese?-Yes,he_is_.12. "I"isalsoaletter.13.YouandIarestudents.14. Heandshearefriends.15.HeandIareteachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答1. Thatismyfootball.Isthatyourfootball?2. Thosearehisbooks.Arethosehisbooks?3. JimandTomarego

4、odfriends.AreJimandTomgoodfriends?4. MybirthdayisonNovember1st.IsyourbirthdayonNovember1st?5. Hissonistwelveyearsold.Ishissontwekeyearsold?（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. Hiscardisonthetable.Hiscardisn'tonthetable.2. Thesearemyparents.Thesearen'tmyparents.3. BobandTonyareourfriends.BobandTonyaren'tourf

5、riends.4. Thesethingsarefivedollars.Thesethingsaren'tfivedollars.5. Thegirlishissister.Thegirlisn'thissister.（四）劃線提問1. Ourteachersareintheclassroom.Whereareyourteachers?2. Thegirl'stelephonenumberis032-55746.What'sthegirl'stelephonenumber?3. Herpenisblack.Whatcolonsherpen?4. Thes

6、esocksarefiveyuan.Howmucharethesesocks?5. Theyarethirteenyears01d.How01darethey?（1）規(guī)則變化1） 般在名詞詞尾力口-s,如：car-cars;apple-apples2） 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如：family-families.5)以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es,如：life-lives.(2)不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice;tooth-teeth;foot-

7、feet;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japaneseman-men;woman-women;child-children等練習：寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacherteachers2.classclasses5.numbernumbers6.appleapples9.photophotes10.tomatotamotoes13.knifeknives14.footfeet17.toytoys18.factoryfactories.21. wishwishes22. Thereissomeontheplate.A.cakesB.meat23. Thehas

8、two.A.boys;watchesB.boy;names7.busbuses11.countrycountries15.boyboys19.familyfamilies(B)C.potatoCC.boy;watches24.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.CA.toothB.toothsC.teeth4.orangeoranges8.erasererasers12.friendfriends16.mousemice20.monkeymonkeysD.pearsD.boys;watchD.teeths25. Howmanycanyouseeinthe

9、picture?BA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato26. isthemeat.Please?Tenyuanakilo.AA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27. Wouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaperB.twopapers28. “Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilk29. ThesearemyC.A.box30. TherearethreeCD.twopiecesofpapersBD.glassesofmilksC.boxes

10、D.theboxesC.twopiecesofpaperI'dliketwo:'C.glassofmilksB.aboxandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達:B.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps1100one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,thirty-forty

11、fiftysixtyseventy-eighty-ninetyhundred四、時間表達法：(兩種)1:00oneo'clock1:15onefifteen/aquarterpastone1:40oneforty/twentytotwo-Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?-I五、a,an的用法:1:05one-o-five/fivepastone1:30onethirty/halfpastone1:45oneforty-five/aquartertotwot'shalfpastseven.a/an都表示“一，一個”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音

12、讀音開始的，我們在前用an,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.練習：選擇填空1 .Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.AA.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour2 .-Who'sthis?-WangYu.CB.She'sA.This3. -What'sthat?-It'segg.A.aB.theC.ThisisD.Heis4. -What'sthaubEnglish-It'sA.a,anB.a,a5. Mysisteroftenaf

13、terclass.A. playthepianoC.playsthepianoDC./D.ancar.It'sorangecar.C.an,aD.an,anCB. playsthebasketballD.playbasketball6. TiananMenSquareandGreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeople'sRepublicofChina.AA.thetheB./C.the/D./-the7.oldmanisEnglishteacher.AA.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;aD./8.

14、SheisAEnglishteacher.A.anB.aC.the六、重點句型和短語：(1) Welcometo+地方(2) comefrom=befrom(3)電話用語：-Who'sthis?=Whoisthis?這是誰？-Thisis.我是.。-MayIspeakto.？tin/here./Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.-Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisn(4) -What'sthisinEnglish?-It'sanorange.-What'sthat?-It'sanegg.-

15、Whatarethese?-Theyarebuses.(5) where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑弓I導的特殊疑問句:1) -What'syourname?/What'shername?-My/Hernameis2) -Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?-I'minClass/Grade3) -What'syourtelephonenumber?-Mytelephoneis4) -Howdoyouspellcup?-C-U-P,cup.5) -Howoldareyou?-I&#

16、39;m.yearsold.6) -Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?-I'mfrom/Icomefrom練習：選擇填空B.She'C.It'sD.That's()1.-Who'sthatgirl?-_B_mysister.A.Thisis()2.-WelcometoBeijing!-.CA.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.)3.-areyouin?-ClassFive.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.Wha

17、tcolorD.Whatnumber)4.Heis_Dblue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in)5.-Whosthegirloverthere?-Whichone?underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones)6.ThebagisA.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes)7.A.SorryB.ImsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright,whatcoloristheshirt?（）8.-Whatcolorisit?-.BD.AnorangeD.areD.inD.butD.Thanksverymuch

18、.A.It'sanorangeB.It'sorangeC.It'saorange.（）9.Whatcolorhispants?DA.hasB.doesCis（）10.Heis01d.whitehair.AA.withB.fromC.under（）11.Shelookslikeadoctor,sheisanurse.DA.andB.orC.too（）12.-IamafraidIdon'tknow.CA.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankyouanyway按要求完成句子1. Thisisatoy.（就劃線部分提問）Whatisthis?2. Hisnam

19、eisJack.（就劃線部分提問）Whatishisname?3. MynameisKangkang.（就劃線部分提問）Whatisyourname?4. TheyarefromCuba.（就劃線部分提問）Wherearetheyfrom?5. IamZhangYimou.（同義句）MynameisZhangYimou.6. ThisisMr.Zhang.（就劃線部分提問）Who'sthis?7. NanjingisinJiangshu.（就劃線部分提問）WhereisNanjing?8. MarycomesfromLondon.（就劃線部分提問）WheredoesMarycomefr

20、om?9. It'sfrommypenpal,Lucy.（就劃線部分提問）Whoisitfrom?10. Theyareoranges（就劃線部分提問）Whatarethey?11. Mytelephonenumberis31664733.（就劃線部分提問）Whatisyourtelephonenumber?12. TheyareinGradeSeven.（就劃線部分提問）_What一gradearetheyin?13. What'sthisinEnglish?.（改為復數(shù)形式）_What'rethese_inEnglish?14. Theyarebuses.（改為單數(shù)

21、形式）It'sabus.15. KangkangisfromChina.（同義句）KangkangcomesfromChina.16. I'dlikesomeapplejuice.（就劃線部分提問）_What_would_you_like?17. It'sonly巾veyuan.（就戈U線部分提問）How_muchisit?18. I'dliketwobottlesofjuice.（就劃線部分提問）Howmanybottlesofjuicewouldyoulike?19. Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.（就劃線部分提問）_Whatisyourf

22、avoritefood?20. Thisismypen.（就劃線部分提問）Whosepenisthis?七年級英語上冊總復習輔導與練習（二）、區(qū)另1Jhas/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示"是"即"是”二、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es,規(guī)則：1） 一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加"s",如：make-makes;come-comes2） 動詞以o,s,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾，加"es&qu

23、ot;,如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y改為i,再加es,如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesn't,再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句,在句首加does,再把動詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱彳t詞+doesn't.如：Shehassmalleyes.，t.don't,一般疑問句，在句首加，t.Shedoesnhavesmalleye

24、s.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn2)主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加do,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+don't.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?-Yes,theydo./No,theydon練習：I.單選。(D)1.-heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is(B)2.-Doyouhaveasister?-A.Y

25、es,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.(D)3.Ellenanoldbookandherbrothersmanynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have(D)4.Whatcolorhelike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does(A)5.hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are(C)6.IamsorryIknowher.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.havenn.根據(jù)句子意思，用is,are,am,do

26、,does,have,has填空。1. I_amaChineseteacher.2. _AreyoufromCanada?3. Dotheyhavemanyfriends?4. IshefromHainan?5. -DoesJackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,hedoes.6. Isheagoodteacher?-Yes,heis.7. Heandhissister_areindifferentgrades.8. _/yourmotheradoctor?9. I_haveanoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10. Kangkanghasapanda.Itisve

27、rycute.11. You_haveanicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12. BruceLee_bas_manybooks.13. Dotheyhave_fifteenapples?14. DoesBruceLee_havemanyfriendsinChina?15. Jerryhasabignose.16. He_hasamapofHainan.Hedoesn'thaeamapofChina.17. -Doesyourfather_haveawidemouth?-No,he_doesnot.18. Myfriend,LiMing_hasonlyonesiste

28、r.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，當主語，賓語，或表語；如：Isthisyou

29、rcoat?=Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？I.單選。（D）1.-Isthatcoat.?-Yes,it'scoat.A.his,he'sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your（C）2.Ourbooksarehere.areoverthere.A.They'reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your（C）3Sheisagirl,nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she's（B）4.-dressisit?-It'shers.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which（

30、B）5.colorisyellow.A.It'sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yoursn.根據(jù)漢語寫單詞。1 .Couldyou（你）askhjm（他）tocallme（我）back?2 .Don'tforgetus（我們）3 ._We（我們）wouldliketobuythem（它們）.4 .Couldyou（你們）helpher（她）out?5 .There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pickit（它）up.6 .They（他們）arefriendlytoyou（你們）7 ._I（我）likeher_（她）alot.8 .She（她）bringsthe

31、m（他彳門）tous（我們）9.Does_he（他）give_it（它）to_hjm（他）?10.He（他）does_hs（他的）homeworkonSunday.11.It（它）can'tfindits（它的）wayhome.12 .She（她）looksafter"£（她的）grandmother.13 .Thisis_my（我的）pen.That'syours（你的）。14 .Thesecoatsaren't_ours（我的）.Ithinkthey'reyours（你們的）。15 .His（他的）jacketisblue.Hers（她的

32、）iswhite.16 .-Whosebikeisthis?-It's_his（他的）17 .Thoseareour（我們的）desks.Theirs（他們的）areoverthere.18 .-AretheseTVsetsours（我們的）?-No,they're_their（他們的）TV.m.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1. Heoftengets（get）upathalfpastsix.2. -Doesshe/ike（like）noodles?-Yes,shedoes.3. Jack_doesn'tplay（notplay）soccer.4. Janehas（ha

33、ve）anewpen.ButTomdoesn'thave_（nothave）one.5. Westudy(study)inNo.lHighSchool.Mike_studies(study)inNo.2HighSchool.6. Mariatries(try)onthenewdress.7. Theyoftenfy(fly)kites.Kateoften_flies(fly)akite,too.8. Roseoftencries(cry).Butherbrothercries(cry)alot.9. Kangkangoften.carries(carry)waterfortheoldm

34、an.10. Hisuncleoftenbuys(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoftentakes(take)ittotheschooltoeat.11. LucyandLily_go(go)toschoolat7o'clockoeim(go)at6:45.12. Iteach(teach)mathhere.Myfather_teaches(teach)English.13. -DoesMaryoften_watch(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoftenwatches(watch)itonSunday.14. Doyouwanttoeat(e

35、at)somehamburgers?15. -Wouldyouliketosing(sing)somesongswithme?-Yes,I'dloveto.16. Don'tforgettobring(bring)yourclothes.17. Couldyouaskhertohave(have)supperwithme?18. It's6:20.Itt'ogettme(get)upnow.19. -Doyoulikespeaking(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.20. -MayI_take(take)yourorder?-Abottleofa

36、pplejuice.21. -CanIsit(sit)downnow?Sure.22. Whynot_come(come)toChina?Goodidea.23. Letmehelp(help)you.24. -Howabout_swimming(swim)thisSunday?-Noproblem.25. Mr.Chenaskshim_tocome(come)toschoolontime.四、重點句型和短語：1. Who'syourfavoritefilmstar?2. Whatcolorishis/herhair?3. givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4. loo

37、kthesame/lookat/looklike5. Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6. Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7. -Whosedressisthis?-It'smine.8. rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn),如：apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9. What+主語(某人)+looklike?長得怎么樣？如：-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.練習：按要求改寫句子。(每空一詞)1. Heisagoodstudent.(否定句)He_isn'tagoodstudent.2. Weareinthesameschool.(一般疑問句)Are_youinthesameschool?3. Doesshehavearoundface?情定回答)Yes,shedoes.4. SheisJones