復(fù)習(xí)九狀語從句講解大全

1、2018年高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)九-狀語從句狀語從句和名詞性從句、定語從句一樣是高考的高頻考點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)近年高考題的分析，可以預(yù)測(cè)2018年對(duì)狀語從句的考查仍將集中在對(duì)引導(dǎo)幾大狀語從句的連詞的考查上。狀語從句是一種作狀語用的從句，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾全句，補(bǔ)充說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、方式、程度、狀態(tài)等。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。名詞性從句專練一、改錯(cuò)題1. Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. What the boy didnt take medicine made hi

2、s mother angry.3. You cant imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas presents.4. That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.6. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.7. When well fin

3、ish translating the book depend on the time.8. If you come or not is up to you.9. That is what he likes the place so much.10. That is that Lu Xun once lived.11. We thought strange was why Tom did not come yesterday.12. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.13. Who leaves the r

4、oom last ought to turn off the lights.14. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.15. See to that the child dont catch a cold.16. He, who is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.17. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up again.二、填空題1._ m

5、atters most in learning English is enough practice. 2. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.3. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?5. You can only be sure

6、of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. 6. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself. 7. Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 8. Choosing the r

7、ight dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. 9._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 10. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.11. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _

8、it is. 12. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.13. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.14. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.15. The news _ our athletes won another g

9、old medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.16. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled 17. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.九種狀語從句及常見的引導(dǎo)詞 1、【時(shí)間狀語從句】：when, while, as, before, after, since（自從以來）, till (until), as soon as(剛一馬

10、上就), once(一旦), whenever等。特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant=instantly , immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when(1) while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如果while表示“然而”的時(shí)候，就不是時(shí)間狀語從句；表示“雖然”的時(shí)候，是讓步狀語從句，這是必須放句首且不能倒裝。 (2) when 除了表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”（兩個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)

11、生），還可以表示“就在那時(shí)”，在前一個(gè)動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束時(shí)就發(fā)生的新動(dòng)作。如I just locked my door when the postman arrived. (3) as 和when一樣，表示兩個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，還可表示“一邊一邊”“隨著” (4) 黨表示“一就”的連接詞時(shí)，可以用到no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when，但是當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, no sooner放于句首時(shí)，主句必須部分倒裝；主句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去式。如：No sooner had he sat down than the bell ran

12、g. Hardly had I arrived there when it began to rain. (5) before是高考常考的連接詞，表示“在做成某事前，需要多久”，常用過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)中。(6) notuntil，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，要用到It is(was) not untilthat；而not until置于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝。 (7) since 常用的句型是：It is (has been) + 時(shí)間 since + 過去時(shí)從句。表示從過去的某時(shí)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響。如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句則一般使用過去完成時(shí)。 (8) 在時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句需要用一般現(xiàn)

13、在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）。 (9) whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如Give us a call whenever you need our service. 雖然此處可以等于no matter when, 意義一致，但no matter when只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管什么時(shí)候”。 (10) 時(shí)間狀語從句也可用分詞來表示。如Thinking of him, she couldnt help weeping. 此時(shí)thinking of him= when she thought of him.6As it reported, it is 100 years since_ Tsinghua

14、 University was founded2、【地點(diǎn)狀語從句】：where和wherever。(1) where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常放謂語動(dòng)詞之后，沒有先行詞！(有了先行詞就是定語從句了，所以狀語從句中的where不能和in which等互換) （2）wherever表示“無論什么地方”，既可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，也可做讓步狀語從句=no matter where，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，它總是放主句的謂語動(dòng)詞后，做讓步狀語從句時(shí)，它總是放主句前。Where there is a will，there is a way. Generally, air will be heavily polluted wh

15、ere there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.what I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world. 3、【原因狀語從句】： because, as, for, since, now that. (1) 回答why的疑問句，只能用because回答；并且強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，對(duì)原因狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用because引導(dǎo)，如It was because I got up late that I was late for class. (2

16、) as 語氣比because弱 (3) since= now that，表“既然”，表明顯的原因或事實(shí)，總是位于主句前。Now that具有時(shí)間概念，所引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞多為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(4) for引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后，且常常用逗號(hào)隔開。還可表示把結(jié)果為原因，倒果為因的用法。如：It is morning now, for the birds are singing再如：It must have rained last night for the ground is wet this morning（兩句中for都表結(jié)果，倒果為因）特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, in that, c

17、onsidering that, given that。(1) in that是復(fù)合連詞，表示“在于，在方面”;(2) considering that = seeing that 意為“既然；”“考慮到”，如：considering that I can't afford another test fee, I must pass it this time. (3) 所有引導(dǎo)原因狀語的單詞，都不能和so連用。（2010遼寧）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his

18、 wife. 4、【目的狀語從句】： so that（以便）, in order that（以便），lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that等。 (1) lest, in case, for fear that意為“以防萬一”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句經(jīng)常要使用虛擬語氣；(2) so that從句常放主句后，in order that放在主句前或后都可以。(3) so that 既可做目的狀語從句，也可作結(jié)果狀語從句。關(guān)鍵看是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)從句謂語動(dòng)詞有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為目

19、的狀語從句，如Just tell me what subject youd like me to talk on so that I could get some notes ready 若從句謂語不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而多用過去時(shí)，則該句是結(jié)果狀語從句。如：I took an early bus so that I got there in time We cleaned off the fallen leaves, so that the garden looked tidier （2011·山東卷）28He had his camera ready _ he saw something

20、 that would make a good picture Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that5、【結(jié)果狀語從句】： so that, sothat, suchthat (1) so that 做目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別，上面已經(jīng)講到了。(2) so + 形容詞(副詞) + that.; such + (形容詞)+ 名詞 +that; (3) 遇到many, much, few, little表數(shù)量的形容詞時(shí)，不管后面有沒有名詞，前面都要用so。 注意例外：such a little boy (此處little是“小”的意思) (4) sotha

21、t或suchthat置于句首時(shí)，則要部分倒裝。He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. Such a cold day was that Sunday that we had to stay at home. So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 6、【條件狀語從句】： if, unless, if only, as(so) long as, supp

22、osing that, providing that, on condition that, given that都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 (1) unless意為“除非，如果不”=if not (2) if only必須用虛擬語氣。 (3) as (so) long as 意為“只要”，沒區(qū)別，但除非表示“與一樣長”的時(shí)候，這時(shí)so long as則常用于否定句。(4) supposing that = suppose that 表假設(shè) (5) providing that= provided that,意為“如果，只要”。 (6) on condition that表示“以為條件”。(7)

23、given that意為“倘若考慮到”。(8) if條件句有時(shí)可以用祈使句或分詞來替換，如：Think hard, youll come up with a good idea. Not giving up, you will be able to succeed. (8) 條件狀語從句的主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）（2010上海）39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 7、【方式狀語從句】： as, as if/though, th

24、e way。(1) as if = as though, 意為“好想，仿佛”，用法相同，從句即可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣(非真實(shí)假設(shè))。(2) as 意為“像，猶如，正如”。(3) the way意為“的樣子”，相當(dāng)于“the way (that/ in which)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us （2011·湖南卷）33

25、Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever A. as if B. in case C. while D. though8、【比較狀語從句】： 這個(gè)狀語從句和形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)關(guān)系很大，常見的關(guān)系詞有：asas, not so/as as, than等引導(dǎo)。在這種狀語從句中如果謂語動(dòng)詞與主句一致時(shí)，或省略，或用替代詞do, does, did特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /

26、as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B表示倍數(shù)的表示法：(1) A is twice/ three times bigger/ longer.than B; (2) A is twice/ three times as big/ longas B (3) A is twice/ three times the size/ length/ height/ age of B. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫：我的年齡可是你的兩倍哦。(1) (2) (3) 翻譯：She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is t

27、hree times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. （2010全國）26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now . 9、【讓步狀語從句】： though, although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, whoever, whatever, whiche

28、ver, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/how, whether都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(1) as用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝，常倒裝表語，沒有表語倒裝狀語，沒有狀語，倒裝部分謂語。如果表語是名詞，倒裝時(shí)不能加任何冠詞，如Teacher as he is, he cant instruct his own child well. 再如：Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. (狀語提前) (2) while= although，

29、從句只能用在句首，而且不能倒裝。 (3) even if = even though，意為“即使”。如：The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. (4) although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常放句首，不能倒裝。(5) though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝，也可以不倒裝，句前句后都可以。(6) despite the fact that= in spite of the fact that意為“不管”。(7) whetheror not意為“無論（是否）”，如：Whether you believe

30、it or not, it is true. (8) however+形容詞/副詞 = no matter how+形容詞/ 副詞.意為“無論多么”，如：No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. (9) whever等一系列連詞，都可以等于no matter wh-，但是whever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而no matter wh只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，絕不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever happened

31、, he would not mind. 再如：（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now. （對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now. (Whatever you say是主語從句) ； 再看：（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given, （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. （10）讓步狀語從句都不能和but連用，但有時(shí)可與yet連用。（2011·天津卷）5. regu

32、lar exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime 狀語從句鞏固練習(xí)一、用正確的連詞填空，完成狀語從句的意義1. She is such a crazy NMA fan _ she downloads every match from the Internet nonstop.2. _ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong.3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to h

33、is advice _ they know it to be valuable.4. We had to wait another half an hour _ we had already booked a table.5. In peace the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.6. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.7. The cost of living in Glasgow i

34、s among the lowest in Britain _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.8. He found it difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.9. The old tower must be saved, _ it cost.10. It will take us another five years _ all the roads are repaired.11. You will succeed in the intervie

35、w _ you have confidence.12. Much _ I admire David as a poet, I dont like him as a man.13. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.14. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.15. The doctor advised me to live _ the air is fresh.16.

36、 _had got home than he fell asleep.17. Take a notebook with you _ you want to put down some important information.二、狀語從句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)1、It wont matter even he refuses.2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、He realized that his house must

37、 have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, Im going to take a plane.8、Im not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.9、Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them