新滬教版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)Unit8Lifeinthefuture知識(shí)講解

1、word滬教版初中英語(yǔ)二年級(jí)上冊(cè)精編試題及知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總學(xué)生姓名： 班級(jí)： 學(xué)號(hào)：Unit 8 Life in the future詞句精講精練 詞匯精講 1. in the past in the past意為“在過(guò)去，其中past用作名詞，意為“過(guò)去；過(guò)往；昔日。例如： The style of that coat was in style in the past. 那件外套的樣式在過(guò)去很流行?！就卣埂?(1) past用作形容詞，意為“過(guò)去的；剛過(guò)去的。例如： The danger is past. 危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去了。 (2) past還可用作介詞，意為“晚于，在之后。例如： half past

2、six六點(diǎn)半 a quarter past eight八點(diǎn)一刻2. present(1) present作名詞，the present意為“現(xiàn)在,目前。例如：There is no time like the present. 機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來(lái)。 (2) present用作名詞，意為“禮物,贈(zèng)品。例如：He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。 (3) present作形容詞，意為“出席的,在場(chǎng)的。例如：How many people were present at the meeting 到會(huì)的有多少人

3、 (4) present作形容詞，還意為“現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的。例如：Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。 (5) present作及物動(dòng)詞， 意為“贈(zèng)送,呈獻(xiàn)后接to/with。例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。 3. in the futurein the future，意為“將來(lái)，指較長(zhǎng)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間。 例如：   Who knows what

4、0;will happen in the future 誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？  What will life be like in the future 未來(lái)的生活是什么樣子？ Id like to be a teacher in the future. 將來(lái)我想當(dāng)一名教師。  【拓展】   in

5、0;future 相當(dāng)于from now on，意為“今后；以后，常指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段將來(lái)時(shí)間。例如：    Dont do that in future. 以后別再干那種事了。    Be more careful with your spelling in future. 今后多注意你的拼寫。  4. instead ofinstead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，

6、意為“代替，而不是，后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了電影院而不是學(xué)校?！就卣埂縤nstead作副詞，意為“代替，而不是，常用作狀語(yǔ)。后面不接其他的詞，一般情況下可不譯出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開，表示前面的事沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事。例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，讓我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.

7、 她從不學(xué)習(xí)，而是整天打網(wǎng)球。He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他沒(méi)有去學(xué)校，相反他去了電影院。5. another another 是形容詞，意為“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。例如：We need another three plates. 我們另外還需要三個(gè)盤子。Theyre singing in another classroom.他們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)教室唱歌?！就卣埂縪ther；others；the other和another的辨析： (1) other是形容詞，意為“其他的，別的，其后多接可數(shù)名詞。例如： Im afraid t

8、here are other ways of solving this problem. 恐怕還有其他的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。 (2) others相當(dāng)于other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，代詞，指“其他人或物，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：Some people enjoy exercise; others dont. 有些人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人那么不喜歡。(3) the others那么表示在一個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)的其他的全部，表示特指，意為“其余的。例如： You should help the others in your class. 你應(yīng)該幫助班里的其他人。(4) the other意為“兩個(gè)人或事物

9、中的另一個(gè)；表示特指，通常與one搭配使用，構(gòu)成“onethe other意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)。例如：Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. 高老師一只手拿書，另一只手拿鋼筆。(5) another后通常跟單數(shù)名詞，也可泛指單數(shù)名詞，意為“不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)。例如：Please show me another (one). 請(qǐng)?jiān)倌靡粋€(gè)給我看看。6. make apologies make apologies相當(dāng)于make an apology，意為“抱歉，致歉；make an apology to sb. 意為“向某人抱歉

10、。例如： You should make an apology to others when you do something wrong to them. 當(dāng)你對(duì)別人做了錯(cuò)事時(shí)，應(yīng)該向他們抱歉?！就卣埂?(1) apologize作動(dòng)詞，意為“抱歉；致歉。例如： I apologized for what I said just now. 我為我剛剛說(shuō)的話抱歉。 (2) apologize for doing sth.意為“為某事抱歉。例如： He later apologized for his behavior. 他后來(lái)為他的行為抱歉了。7. prepare for prepare fo

11、r意為“為做準(zhǔn)備，相當(dāng)于get ready for。例如：He was preparing for the final exam when I called him. 我給他打 時(shí)，他正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。【拓展】 prepare to do sth. 意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事。例如： They were preparing to take a trip to the Moon. 他們正準(zhǔn)備去月球旅行。 8. be able to be able to后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“能；會(huì)。例如： He is able to speak two foreign languages. 注意：can和be 

12、able to的區(qū)別： (1) can沒(méi)有將來(lái)式和完成式，因此在shall, will, have等后面，要用be able to。例如：I will be able to speak Japanese in another few months. 再過(guò)幾個(gè)月我就會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)了。 He has not been able to get there before dark. 他沒(méi)在天黑前趕到那里。 (2) can與be able to 不能重疊使用。例如： 他能做好這件事。 誤：He can be able to do it well. 正：He can或is able todo

13、 it well.詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 將來(lái)，未來(lái) _ 2. 過(guò)去_3. in the present _4. make an apology _5. 而不是；代替_6. 最好做某事_7. prepare for sth. _8. keep in touch with _9. mixwith _10. have trouble (in) doing sth. _II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. Now many people shop on line. They buy things on the I_.2. You broke Toms pen. Youd bette

14、r make an a_.3. This book is very interesting. Ill r_ it to my friends.4. Why not _(使?jié)M意) your sister with a present5. When I grow up, Ill buy a new car with new _(科技) like CJ3.6. She r_ her mind by listening to music.7. A country song changed her life _(永遠(yuǎn)).8. We received a letter from our uncle r_.

15、9. W_ I was doing some washing, my wife was looking after our little baby.10. We have a lot of things to do at p_.III. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.3. What _ you _(do) at that time We _ (wa

16、tch) TV.4. Peter will _(certain) come to the party if he promises to.5. There is a big _(electricity) watch on the wall in our classroom.IV. 聽力鏈接。 2022年泰安市中考聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽第二段對(duì)話，答復(fù)14至16小題。14. What kind of music does the woman like bestA. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop

17、music. . 15. How can the man get the ticketsA. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmates will give them to him. 16. When does the concert beginA. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.參考答案I. 英漢互譯。1. in the future 2. in the

18、 past 3. 現(xiàn)在 4. 抱歉 5. instead of 6. had better do sth.7. 為做準(zhǔn)備 8. 與保持聯(lián)系 9. 使與混合 10. 做某事有困難II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. Internet 2. apology 3. recommend 4. satisfy 5. technology 6. relaxed 7. forever 8. recently 9. While 10. presentIII. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. was having 2. was going 3. were; doing; were watc

19、hing 4. certainly 5. electronicIV. 聽力鏈接。14. B 15.C 16. A聽力原文：聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽第二段對(duì)話，答復(fù)14至16小題。M: Hi，MaryWhat kind of music do you like bestW: I like all kinds of music，but I think jazz is my favoriteWhat about you，MikeM: I like rock music betterWell，there is a rock mus

20、ic concert tomorrow eveningW: Really Wonderful! But can you get any ticketsM: MaybeOne of my old classmates，Jack has promised me to give me a ticketW: Only one ticketM: YesBut I can ask him to give me another oneW: Can heM: Of courseHe is the manager of that theaterM: Thats perfectDo you know what t

21、ime the concert beginsW: Its seven oclockI will phone you as soon as I get the ticketsM: OK句式精講1. Mr. Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. (1) while 作連詞，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，并且是主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如： He came in while I was watching TV. 當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，他進(jìn)來(lái)了。 (2) while

22、作連詞，還可意為“而，然而，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的比照。例如： I like tea while she likes coffee. 我愛喝茶，而她愛喝咖啡。 (3) while作名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒，片刻，常用于after a while中，表示“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒。例如： After a while, she came to herself. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。【拓展】 while; when與as的辨析： (1) while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，其動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)。例如： Could you look after my dog while Im away 我離開時(shí)，你能照看我的

23、狗嗎？ (2) when既可指動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，也可指先后發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)作既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。假設(shè)是同時(shí)發(fā)生且為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么可與while互換；假設(shè)when作并列連詞，表示“就在那時(shí)，這時(shí)候那么只能用when，并且when引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在后面。 試比擬： When the alien got out, the girl was shopping. = While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 當(dāng)外星人出來(lái)時(shí)，小女孩在購(gòu)物。 We were watching TV when there was a knock at th

24、e door. 我們?cè)诳措娨暎@時(shí)有人敲門。 (3) as多指主句從句兩動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常翻譯為“一邊一邊。例如： They talked as they walked. 他們邊走邊談。2. Im having trouble remembering things recently.(1) have trouble doing sth.意為“做某事有困難，這時(shí)trouble可以用difficulty來(lái)代替。例如：I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不費(fèi)力就找到了他的 號(hào)碼。 Did you have any trouble getting t

25、here 你到那里有沒(méi)有遇到什么困難？【拓展】 in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困難；遇到麻煩 例如： He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海關(guān)那里有了麻煩。This will get you into trouble. 這件事將給你帶來(lái)麻煩。3. What will you need to prepare for the trip(1) need意為“需要，必須， 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示為need to do或need sth，后面的不定式必須加to。例如：You need to ta

26、ke good care of your mother. 你要好好照顧你媽媽。We need a lot of money now. 我們需要很多錢。(2) need 當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于疑問(wèn)句，否認(rèn)句和條件句。 例如：Need I finish my homework 我需要完成作業(yè)嗎？ He need not go there by car. 他沒(méi)必要開車去那里。4. Teach David Chinese. (1) 這是一個(gè)祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形teach開頭。例如： Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?(2) 表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止或建議等語(yǔ)氣的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去

27、主語(yǔ)you。有時(shí)為了表達(dá)較委婉或客氣的語(yǔ)氣，可在句子開頭或末尾加please。其肯定結(jié)構(gòu)通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)在動(dòng)詞前加dont。例如： Open the door. 把門翻開。 Dont do it like that. 不要像那樣做?？谠E： 祈使句，祈使句，請(qǐng)求，命令或建議； 動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)開頭，主語(yǔ)是you常省去； 假設(shè)要構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句，句首Dont 別客氣； 要使語(yǔ)氣更委婉，please前后均可以。5. What else will it haveelse作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的，其用法如下：(1) 常用在much, little, all(=everything)等詞后面。例如：N

28、ot much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。There was little else he could do. 他再?zèng)]有別的什么可做了。We dont know much else about his life. 對(duì)他生平別的方面我們知道很少。(2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 結(jié)尾的不定代詞后面。例如：Have you anything else to do 你還有別的什么事要做嗎Ask somebody else to help you. 請(qǐng)別人幫幫你吧。You cant get it anywhere else. 你

29、在任何別的地方都找不到它。He has nothing else to do today. 我今天沒(méi)有別的事要干。(3) 常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑問(wèn)詞后面。 例如：Who else was at the party 晚會(huì)上還有誰(shuí)Where else did you go你還去過(guò)什么別的地方But what else can we do 我們還能做什么句式精練I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成英語(yǔ)句子每空一詞。1. 我做作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。 Mum _ _ supper while I_ _ my homework.2. 我們正在交談時(shí)，老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 The te

30、acher _ in while we _ _.3. 我決定長(zhǎng)大后建造一個(gè)太空旅店。 Ive _ _ _ a space hotel when I grow up.4. 它前面有大窗戶。 It has a wide window _ _ _.5. 你打算接受他的抱歉嗎？ Are you going to _ his _6. 他太窮了，無(wú)法滿足家人的物質(zhì)需要。 He is _ poor _ _ his familys material needs.7. 我喜歡哪些令人放松的鄉(xiāng)村歌曲。 I like those _ country songs.8. 這種藥被廣泛使用。 This medicine

31、is _ _.9. 不管你去哪里，請(qǐng)和我保持聯(lián)系。 Wherever you go, keep _ _ with me, please.10. 我給她寫信，但沒(méi)得到回復(fù)。I wrote to her, but I didnt _ _ _.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. I watched TV last night. (用at 7:00 last night改寫句子) I _ _ TV at 7:00 last night.2. They were fighting with each other when the teacher came in. (改為否認(rèn)句) They _ _ with

32、 each other when the teacher came in.3. They mix hydrogen with oxygen to make electricity. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Hydrogen _ _ with _ to make electricity.4. Were you having PE when the storm came _, we _. (作出否認(rèn)答復(fù))5. The email will reach you in a second. (就劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ _ will the email reach youIII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。2022天津中考根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的A. Dont worry.B. I am going to l