軟件測試中英文對照

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流軟件測試中英文對照.精品文檔.Acceptance testing | 驗收測試Acceptance Testing|可接受性測試Accessibility test | 軟體適用性測試actual outcome|實際結(jié)果 Ad hoc testing | 隨機測試Algorithm analysis | 算法分析algorithm|算法 Alpha testing | 測試analysis|分析 anomaly|異常 application software|應(yīng)用軟件 Application under test (AUT) | 所測試的

2、應(yīng)用程序Architecture | 構(gòu)架Artifact | 工件ASQ|自動化軟件質(zhì)量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking | 斷言檢查Association | 關(guān)聯(lián) Audit | 審計 audit trail|審計跟蹤 Automated Testing|自動化測試 Backus-Naur Form|BNF范式 baseline|基線 Basic Block|基本塊 basis test set|基本測試集 Behaviour | 行為Bench test | 基準測試benchmark|標桿/指標/基準 Best practi

3、se | 最佳實踐Beta testing | 測試Black Box Testing|黑盒測試 Blocking bug | 阻礙性錯誤 Bottom-up testing | 自底向上測試boundary value coverage|邊界值覆蓋 boundary value testing|邊界值測試 Boundary values | 邊界值Boundry Value Analysis|邊界值分析 branch condition combination coverage|分支條件組合覆蓋 branch condition combination testing|分支條件組合測試 br

4、anch condition coverage|分支條件覆蓋 branch condition testing|分支條件測試branch condition|分支條件 Branch coverage | 分支覆蓋branch outcome|分支結(jié)果 branch point|分支點 branch testing|分支測試 branch|分支 Breadth Testing|廣度測試 Brute force testing| 強力測試 Buddy test | 合伙測試Buffer | 緩沖Bug | 錯誤Bug bash | 錯誤大掃除bug fix | 錯誤修正Bug report | 錯

5、誤報告Bug tracking system| 錯誤跟蹤系統(tǒng)bug|缺陷Build | 工作版本（內(nèi)部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs)| 版本驗證測試Build-in | 內(nèi)置Capability Maturity Model (CMM)| 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)| 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool|捕獲/回放工具 Capture/Replay Tool|捕獲/回放工具 CASE|計算機輔助軟件工程（computer aided software eng

6、ineering）CAST|計算機輔助測試 cause-effect graph|因果圖 certification |證明 change control|變更控制 Change Management |變更管理 Change Request |變更請求 Character Set | 字符集Check In |檢入 Check Out |檢出 Closeout | 收尾code audit |代碼審計 Code coverage | 代碼覆蓋Code Inspection|代碼檢視 Code page | 代碼頁Code rule | 編碼規(guī)范Code sytle | 編碼風(fēng)格Code Wa

7、lkthrough|代碼走讀 code-based testing|基于代碼的測試 coding standards|編程規(guī)范 Common sense | 常識Compatibility Testing|兼容性測試 complete path testing |完全路徑測試 completeness|完整性 complexity |復(fù)雜性 Component testing | 組件測試Component|組件 computation data use|計算數(shù)據(jù)使用 computer system security|計算機系統(tǒng)安全性 Concurrency user | 并發(fā)用戶Condit

8、ion coverage | 條件覆蓋condition coverage|條件覆蓋 condition outcome|條件結(jié)果 condition|條件 configuration control|配置控制 Configuration item | 配置項configuration management|配置管理 Configuration testing | 配置測試conformance criterion| 一致性標準 Conformance Testing| 一致性測試 consistency | 一致性 consistency checker| 一致性檢查器 Control fl

9、ow graph | 控制流程圖control flow graph|控制流圖 control flow|控制流 conversion testing|轉(zhuǎn)換測試 Core team | 核心小組corrective maintenance|故障檢修 correctness |正確性 coverage |覆蓋率 coverage item|覆蓋項 crash|崩潰 criticality analysis|關(guān)鍵性分析 criticality|關(guān)鍵性 CRM(change request management)| 變更需求管理 Customer-focused mindset | 客戶為中心的理念

10、體系Cyclomatic complexity | 圈復(fù)雜度data corruption|數(shù)據(jù)污染 data definition C-use pair|數(shù)據(jù)定義C-use使用對 data definition P-use coverage|數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use覆蓋 data definition P-use pair|數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use使用對 data definition|數(shù)據(jù)定義 data definition-use coverage|數(shù)據(jù)定義使用覆蓋 data definition-use pair |數(shù)據(jù)定義使用對 data definition-use testing|數(shù)據(jù)定義使

11、用測試 data dictionary|數(shù)據(jù)字典 Data Flow Analysis | 數(shù)據(jù)流分析data flow analysis|數(shù)據(jù)流分析 data flow coverage|數(shù)據(jù)流覆蓋 data flow diagram|數(shù)據(jù)流圖 data flow testing|數(shù)據(jù)流測試 data integrity|數(shù)據(jù)完整性 data use|數(shù)據(jù)使用 data validation|數(shù)據(jù)確認 dead code|死代碼 Debug | 調(diào)試Debugging|調(diào)試 Decision condition|判定條件 Decision coverage | 判定覆蓋decision co

12、verage|判定覆蓋 decision outcome|判定結(jié)果 decision table|判定表 decision|判定 Defect | 缺陷defect density | 缺陷密度Defect Tracking |缺陷跟蹤Deployment | 部署 Depth Testing|深度測試 design for sustainability |可延續(xù)性的設(shè)計 design of experiments|實驗設(shè)計 design-based testing|基于設(shè)計的測試 Desk checking | 桌前檢查 desk checking|桌面檢查 Determine Usage

13、Model | 確定應(yīng)用模型 Determine Potential Risks | 確定潛在風(fēng)險 diagnostic|診斷 DIF(decimation in frequency) | 按頻率抽取dirty testing|骯臟測試 disaster recovery|災(zāi)難恢復(fù) DIT （decimation in time）| 按時間抽取 documentation testing |文檔測試 domain testing|域測試 domain|域 DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN詳細確認測試計劃Dynamic analysis | 動態(tài)分析 dynamic analysis|動

14、態(tài)分析 Dynamic Testing|動態(tài)測試 embedded software|嵌入式軟件 emulator|仿真 End-to-End testing|端到端測試 Enhanced Request |增強請求 entity relationship diagram|實體關(guān)系圖 Encryption Source Code Base| 加密算法源代碼庫 Entry criteria | 準入條件entry point |入口點 Envisioning Phase | 構(gòu)想階段Equivalence class | 等價類Equivalence Class|等價類 equivalence

15、partition coverage|等價劃分覆蓋 Equivalence partition testing | 等價劃分測試equivalence partition testing|參考等價劃分測試equivalence partition testing|等價劃分測試 Equivalence Partitioning|等價劃分 Error | 錯誤Error guessing | 錯誤猜測error seeding|錯誤播種/錯誤插值 error|錯誤 Event-driven | 事件驅(qū)動 Exception handlers | 異常處理器exception|異常/例外 execu

16、table statement|可執(zhí)行語句 Exhaustive Testing|窮盡測試 exit point|出口點 expected outcome|期望結(jié)果 Exploratory testing | 探索性測試Failure | 失效Fault | 故障fault|故障 feasible path|可達路徑 feature testing|特性測試 Field testing | 現(xiàn)場測試FMEA|失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA|失效模型效果關(guān)鍵性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Critic

17、ality Analysis)Framework | 框架FTA|故障樹分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition|功能分解 Functional Specification |功能規(guī)格說明書 Functional testing | 功能測試Functional Testing|功能測試 G11N(Globalization) | 全球化Gap analysis | 差距分析Garbage characters | 亂碼字符glass box testing|玻璃盒測試 Glass-box testing | 白箱測試或白盒測試Glossa

18、ry | 術(shù)語表GUI(Graphical User Interface)| 圖形用戶界面Hard-coding | 硬編碼 Hotfix | 熱補丁 I18N(Internationalization)| 國際化Identify Exploratory Tests 識別探索性測試 IEEE|美國電子與電器工程師學(xué)會（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故 Incremental testing | 漸增測試incremental testing|漸增測試 infeasible path|不可達路徑 input

19、domain|輸入域 Inspection | 審查inspection|檢視 installability testing|可安裝性測試 Installing testing | 安裝測試instrumentation|插裝 instrumenter|插裝器 Integration |集成 Integration testing | 集成測試interface | 接口interface analysis|接口分析 interface testing|接口測試 interface|接口 invalid inputs|無效輸入 isolation testing|孤立測試 Issue | 問題

20、Iteration | 迭代 Iterative development| 迭代開發(fā)job control language|工作控制語言 Job|工作 Key concepts | 關(guān)鍵概念Key Process Area | 關(guān)鍵過程區(qū)域Keyword driven testing | 關(guān)鍵字驅(qū)動測試Kick-off meeting | 動會議L10N(Localization) | 本地化Lag time | 延遲時間LCSAJ|線性代碼順序和跳轉(zhuǎn)（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage|LCSAJ覆蓋 LCSAJ testing|LCS

21、AJ測試 Lead time | 前置時間Load testing | 負載測試Load Testing|負載測試 Localizability testing| 本地化能力測試Localization testing | 本地化測試logic analysis|邏輯分析 logic-coverage testing|邏輯覆蓋測試 Maintainability | 可維護性maintainability testing|可維護性測試 Maintenance | 維護Master project schedule |總體項目方案Measurement | 度量Memory leak | 內(nèi)存泄

22、漏Migration testing | 遷移測試Milestone | 里程碑Mock up | 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage|修改條件/判定覆蓋 modified condition/decision testing |修改條件/判定測試 modular decomposition|參考模塊分解Module testing | 模塊測試Monkey testing | 跳躍式測試Monkey Testing|跳躍式測試 mouse over|鼠標在對象之上mouse leave|鼠標離開對象 MTBF|平均失效間隔實際（mean tim

23、e between failures）MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主確認計劃MTTF|平均失效時間 （mean time to failure）MTTR|平均修復(fù)時間（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage|多條件覆蓋 mutation analysis|變體分析 N/A(Not applicable) | 不適用的Negative Testing | 逆向測試, 反向測試, 負面測試 negative testing|參考負面測試Negative Testing|逆向測試/反向測試/負面測試 off by one|緩沖溢出錯誤

24、non-functional requirements testing|非功能需求測試nominal load|額定負載N-switch coverage|N切換覆蓋 N-switch testing|N切換測試 N-transitions|N轉(zhuǎn)換 Off-the-shelf software | 套裝軟件operational testing|可操作性測試 output domain|輸出域 paper audit|書面審計 Pair Programming | 成對編程partition testing|分類測試 Path coverage | 路徑覆蓋path coverage|路徑覆蓋

25、 path sensitizing|路徑敏感性 path testing|路徑測試 path|路徑 Peer review | 同行評審Performance | 性能Performance indicator| 性能（績效）指標Performance testing | 性能測試Pilot | 試驗Pilot testing | 引導(dǎo)測試Portability | 可移植性portability testing|可移植性測試 Positive testing | 正向測試Postcondition | 后置條件Precondition | 前提條件precondition|預(yù)置條件 pred

26、icate data use|謂詞數(shù)據(jù)使用 predicate|謂詞 Priority | 優(yōu)先權(quán) program instrumenter|程序插裝 progressive testing|遞進測試 Prototype | 原型Pseudo code | 偽代碼pseudo-localization testing|偽本地化測試pseudo-random|偽隨機 QC|質(zhì)量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA)| 質(zhì)量保證Quality Control(QC) | 質(zhì)量控制Race Condition|競爭狀態(tài) Rational Unified Pr

27、ocess(以下簡稱RUP)|瑞理統(tǒng)一工藝Recovery testing | 恢復(fù)測試recovery testing|恢復(fù)性測試 Refactoring | 重構(gòu)regression analysis and testing|回歸分析和測試 Regression testing | 回歸測試Release | 發(fā)布Release note | 版本說明release|發(fā)布 Reliability | 可靠性reliability assessment|可靠性評價 reliability|可靠性 Requirements management tool| 需求管理工具Requirements

28、-based testing | 基于需求的測試Return of Investment（ROI）| 投資回報率review|評審 Risk assessment | 風(fēng)險評估 risk|風(fēng)險 Robustness | 強健性 Root Cause Analysis(RCA)| 根本原因分析safety critical|嚴格的安全性 safety|（生命）安全性 Sanity testing | 健全測試Sanity Testing|理智測試 Schema Repository | 模式庫 Screen shot | 抓屏、截圖SDP|軟件開發(fā)計劃（software development

29、plan）Security testing | 安全性測試security testing|安全性測試 security.|（信息）安全性 serviceability testing|可服務(wù)性測試 Severity | 嚴重性Shipment | 發(fā)布simple subpath|簡單子路徑 Simulation | 模擬Simulator | 模擬器SLA(Service level agreement)| 服務(wù)級別協(xié)議SLA|服務(wù)級別協(xié)議（service level agreement）Smoke testing | 冒煙測試Software development plan(SDP)|

30、 軟件開發(fā)計劃Software development process| 軟件開發(fā)過程software development process|軟件開發(fā)過程 software diversity|軟件多樣性 software element|軟件元素 software engineering environment|軟件工程環(huán)境 software engineering|軟件工程 Software life cycle | 軟件生命周期source code|源代碼 source statement|源語句 Specification | 規(guī)格說明書specified input|指定的輸入

31、spiral model |螺旋模型 SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 軟件質(zhì)量保證計劃SQL|結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語句（structured query language）Staged Delivery|分布交付方法state diagram|狀態(tài)圖 state transition testing |狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換測試 state transition|狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換 state|狀態(tài) Statement coverage | 語句覆蓋statement testing|語句測試 statement|語句 Static Analysis|靜態(tài)分析 Static Analy

32、zer|靜態(tài)分析器 Static Testing|靜態(tài)測試 statistical testing|統(tǒng)計測試 Stepwise refinement | 逐步優(yōu)化storage testing|存儲測試 Stress Testing | 壓力測試structural coverage|結(jié)構(gòu)化覆蓋 structural test case design|結(jié)構(gòu)化測試用例設(shè)計 structural testing|結(jié)構(gòu)化測試 structured basis testing|結(jié)構(gòu)化的基礎(chǔ)測試 structured design|結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計 structured programming|結(jié)構(gòu)化編程 s

33、tructured walkthrough|結(jié)構(gòu)化走讀 stub|樁 sub-area|子域 Summary| 總結(jié)SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN| 軟件驗證和確認計劃symbolic evaluation|符號評價 symbolic execution|參考符號執(zhí)行symbolic execution|符號執(zhí)行 symbolic trace|符號軌跡 Synchronization | 同步Syntax testing | 語法分析system analysis|系統(tǒng)分析 System design | 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計system integr

34、ation|系統(tǒng)集成 System Testing | 系統(tǒng)測試TC TEST CASE 測試用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 測試用例規(guī)格說明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 測試設(shè)計規(guī)格說明書technical requirements testing|技術(shù)需求測試 Test | 測試test automation|測試自動化 Test case | 測試用例test case design technique|測試用例設(shè)計技術(shù) test case suite|測試用例套 test comparator|測試比較器 test comple

35、tion criterion|測試完成標準 test coverage|測試覆蓋 Test design | 測試設(shè)計Test driver | 測試驅(qū)動test environment|測試環(huán)境 test execution technique|測試執(zhí)行技術(shù) test execution|測試執(zhí)行 test generator|測試生成器 test harness|測試用具 Test infrastructure | 測試基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)test log|測試日志 test measurement technique|測試度量技術(shù) Test Metrics |測試度量 test procedure|測試規(guī)程 test records|測試記錄 test report|測試報告 Test scenario | 測試場景Test Script|測試腳本 Test Specification|測試規(guī)格 Test strat