軟件測(cè)試中英文對(duì)照

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流軟件測(cè)試中英文對(duì)照.精品文檔.Acceptance testing | 驗(yàn)收測(cè)試Acceptance Testing|可接受性測(cè)試Accessibility test | 軟體適用性測(cè)試actual outcome|實(shí)際結(jié)果 Ad hoc testing | 隨機(jī)測(cè)試Algorithm analysis | 算法分析algorithm|算法 Alpha testing | 測(cè)試analysis|分析 anomaly|異常 application software|應(yīng)用軟件 Application under test (AUT) | 所測(cè)試的

2、應(yīng)用程序Architecture | 構(gòu)架Artifact | 工件ASQ|自動(dòng)化軟件質(zhì)量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking | 斷言檢查Association | 關(guān)聯(lián) Audit | 審計(jì) audit trail|審計(jì)跟蹤 Automated Testing|自動(dòng)化測(cè)試 Backus-Naur Form|BNF范式 baseline|基線 Basic Block|基本塊 basis test set|基本測(cè)試集 Behaviour | 行為Bench test | 基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試benchmark|標(biāo)桿/指標(biāo)/基準(zhǔn) Best practi

3、se | 最佳實(shí)踐Beta testing | 測(cè)試Black Box Testing|黑盒測(cè)試 Blocking bug | 阻礙性錯(cuò)誤 Bottom-up testing | 自底向上測(cè)試boundary value coverage|邊界值覆蓋 boundary value testing|邊界值測(cè)試 Boundary values | 邊界值Boundry Value Analysis|邊界值分析 branch condition combination coverage|分支條件組合覆蓋 branch condition combination testing|分支條件組合測(cè)試 br

4、anch condition coverage|分支條件覆蓋 branch condition testing|分支條件測(cè)試branch condition|分支條件 Branch coverage | 分支覆蓋branch outcome|分支結(jié)果 branch point|分支點(diǎn) branch testing|分支測(cè)試 branch|分支 Breadth Testing|廣度測(cè)試 Brute force testing| 強(qiáng)力測(cè)試 Buddy test | 合伙測(cè)試Buffer | 緩沖Bug | 錯(cuò)誤Bug bash | 錯(cuò)誤大掃除bug fix | 錯(cuò)誤修正Bug report | 錯(cuò)

5、誤報(bào)告Bug tracking system| 錯(cuò)誤跟蹤系統(tǒng)bug|缺陷Build | 工作版本（內(nèi)部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs)| 版本驗(yàn)證測(cè)試Build-in | 內(nèi)置Capability Maturity Model (CMM)| 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)| 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool|捕獲/回放工具 Capture/Replay Tool|捕獲/回放工具 CASE|計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程（computer aided software eng

6、ineering）CAST|計(jì)算機(jī)輔助測(cè)試 cause-effect graph|因果圖 certification |證明 change control|變更控制 Change Management |變更管理 Change Request |變更請(qǐng)求 Character Set | 字符集Check In |檢入 Check Out |檢出 Closeout | 收尾code audit |代碼審計(jì) Code coverage | 代碼覆蓋Code Inspection|代碼檢視 Code page | 代碼頁(yè)Code rule | 編碼規(guī)范Code sytle | 編碼風(fēng)格Code Wa

7、lkthrough|代碼走讀 code-based testing|基于代碼的測(cè)試 coding standards|編程規(guī)范 Common sense | 常識(shí)Compatibility Testing|兼容性測(cè)試 complete path testing |完全路徑測(cè)試 completeness|完整性 complexity |復(fù)雜性 Component testing | 組件測(cè)試Component|組件 computation data use|計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)使用 computer system security|計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)安全性 Concurrency user | 并發(fā)用戶Condit

8、ion coverage | 條件覆蓋condition coverage|條件覆蓋 condition outcome|條件結(jié)果 condition|條件 configuration control|配置控制 Configuration item | 配置項(xiàng)configuration management|配置管理 Configuration testing | 配置測(cè)試conformance criterion| 一致性標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Conformance Testing| 一致性測(cè)試 consistency | 一致性 consistency checker| 一致性檢查器 Control fl

9、ow graph | 控制流程圖control flow graph|控制流圖 control flow|控制流 conversion testing|轉(zhuǎn)換測(cè)試 Core team | 核心小組corrective maintenance|故障檢修 correctness |正確性 coverage |覆蓋率 coverage item|覆蓋項(xiàng) crash|崩潰 criticality analysis|關(guān)鍵性分析 criticality|關(guān)鍵性 CRM(change request management)| 變更需求管理 Customer-focused mindset | 客戶為中心的理念

10、體系Cyclomatic complexity | 圈復(fù)雜度data corruption|數(shù)據(jù)污染 data definition C-use pair|數(shù)據(jù)定義C-use使用對(duì) data definition P-use coverage|數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use覆蓋 data definition P-use pair|數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use使用對(duì) data definition|數(shù)據(jù)定義 data definition-use coverage|數(shù)據(jù)定義使用覆蓋 data definition-use pair |數(shù)據(jù)定義使用對(duì) data definition-use testing|數(shù)據(jù)定義使

11、用測(cè)試 data dictionary|數(shù)據(jù)字典 Data Flow Analysis | 數(shù)據(jù)流分析data flow analysis|數(shù)據(jù)流分析 data flow coverage|數(shù)據(jù)流覆蓋 data flow diagram|數(shù)據(jù)流圖 data flow testing|數(shù)據(jù)流測(cè)試 data integrity|數(shù)據(jù)完整性 data use|數(shù)據(jù)使用 data validation|數(shù)據(jù)確認(rèn) dead code|死代碼 Debug | 調(diào)試Debugging|調(diào)試 Decision condition|判定條件 Decision coverage | 判定覆蓋decision co

12、verage|判定覆蓋 decision outcome|判定結(jié)果 decision table|判定表 decision|判定 Defect | 缺陷defect density | 缺陷密度Defect Tracking |缺陷跟蹤Deployment | 部署 Depth Testing|深度測(cè)試 design for sustainability |可延續(xù)性的設(shè)計(jì) design of experiments|實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) design-based testing|基于設(shè)計(jì)的測(cè)試 Desk checking | 桌前檢查 desk checking|桌面檢查 Determine Usage

13、Model | 確定應(yīng)用模型 Determine Potential Risks | 確定潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn) diagnostic|診斷 DIF(decimation in frequency) | 按頻率抽取dirty testing|骯臟測(cè)試 disaster recovery|災(zāi)難恢復(fù) DIT （decimation in time）| 按時(shí)間抽取 documentation testing |文檔測(cè)試 domain testing|域測(cè)試 domain|域 DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN詳細(xì)確認(rèn)測(cè)試計(jì)劃Dynamic analysis | 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 dynamic analysis|動(dòng)

14、態(tài)分析 Dynamic Testing|動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試 embedded software|嵌入式軟件 emulator|仿真 End-to-End testing|端到端測(cè)試 Enhanced Request |增強(qiáng)請(qǐng)求 entity relationship diagram|實(shí)體關(guān)系圖 Encryption Source Code Base| 加密算法源代碼庫(kù) Entry criteria | 準(zhǔn)入條件entry point |入口點(diǎn) Envisioning Phase | 構(gòu)想階段Equivalence class | 等價(jià)類Equivalence Class|等價(jià)類 equivalence

15、partition coverage|等價(jià)劃分覆蓋 Equivalence partition testing | 等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試equivalence partition testing|參考等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試equivalence partition testing|等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試 Equivalence Partitioning|等價(jià)劃分 Error | 錯(cuò)誤Error guessing | 錯(cuò)誤猜測(cè)error seeding|錯(cuò)誤播種/錯(cuò)誤插值 error|錯(cuò)誤 Event-driven | 事件驅(qū)動(dòng) Exception handlers | 異常處理器exception|異常/例外 execu

16、table statement|可執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句 Exhaustive Testing|窮盡測(cè)試 exit point|出口點(diǎn) expected outcome|期望結(jié)果 Exploratory testing | 探索性測(cè)試Failure | 失效Fault | 故障fault|故障 feasible path|可達(dá)路徑 feature testing|特性測(cè)試 Field testing | 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試FMEA|失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA|失效模型效果關(guān)鍵性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Critic

17、ality Analysis)Framework | 框架FTA|故障樹分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition|功能分解 Functional Specification |功能規(guī)格說(shuō)明書 Functional testing | 功能測(cè)試Functional Testing|功能測(cè)試 G11N(Globalization) | 全球化Gap analysis | 差距分析Garbage characters | 亂碼字符glass box testing|玻璃盒測(cè)試 Glass-box testing | 白箱測(cè)試或白盒測(cè)試Glossa

18、ry | 術(shù)語(yǔ)表GUI(Graphical User Interface)| 圖形用戶界面Hard-coding | 硬編碼 Hotfix | 熱補(bǔ)丁 I18N(Internationalization)| 國(guó)際化Identify Exploratory Tests 識(shí)別探索性測(cè)試 IEEE|美國(guó)電子與電器工程師學(xué)會(huì)（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故 Incremental testing | 漸增測(cè)試incremental testing|漸增測(cè)試 infeasible path|不可達(dá)路徑 input

19、domain|輸入域 Inspection | 審查inspection|檢視 installability testing|可安裝性測(cè)試 Installing testing | 安裝測(cè)試instrumentation|插裝 instrumenter|插裝器 Integration |集成 Integration testing | 集成測(cè)試interface | 接口interface analysis|接口分析 interface testing|接口測(cè)試 interface|接口 invalid inputs|無(wú)效輸入 isolation testing|孤立測(cè)試 Issue | 問題

20、Iteration | 迭代 Iterative development| 迭代開發(fā)job control language|工作控制語(yǔ)言 Job|工作 Key concepts | 關(guān)鍵概念Key Process Area | 關(guān)鍵過(guò)程區(qū)域Keyword driven testing | 關(guān)鍵字驅(qū)動(dòng)測(cè)試Kick-off meeting | 動(dòng)會(huì)議L10N(Localization) | 本地化Lag time | 延遲時(shí)間LCSAJ|線性代碼順序和跳轉(zhuǎn)（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage|LCSAJ覆蓋 LCSAJ testing|LCS

21、AJ測(cè)試 Lead time | 前置時(shí)間Load testing | 負(fù)載測(cè)試Load Testing|負(fù)載測(cè)試 Localizability testing| 本地化能力測(cè)試Localization testing | 本地化測(cè)試logic analysis|邏輯分析 logic-coverage testing|邏輯覆蓋測(cè)試 Maintainability | 可維護(hù)性maintainability testing|可維護(hù)性測(cè)試 Maintenance | 維護(hù)Master project schedule |總體項(xiàng)目方案Measurement | 度量Memory leak | 內(nèi)存泄

22、漏Migration testing | 遷移測(cè)試Milestone | 里程碑Mock up | 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage|修改條件/判定覆蓋 modified condition/decision testing |修改條件/判定測(cè)試 modular decomposition|參考模塊分解Module testing | 模塊測(cè)試Monkey testing | 跳躍式測(cè)試Monkey Testing|跳躍式測(cè)試 mouse over|鼠標(biāo)在對(duì)象之上mouse leave|鼠標(biāo)離開對(duì)象 MTBF|平均失效間隔實(shí)際（mean tim

23、e between failures）MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主確認(rèn)計(jì)劃MTTF|平均失效時(shí)間 （mean time to failure）MTTR|平均修復(fù)時(shí)間（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage|多條件覆蓋 mutation analysis|變體分析 N/A(Not applicable) | 不適用的Negative Testing | 逆向測(cè)試, 反向測(cè)試, 負(fù)面測(cè)試 negative testing|參考負(fù)面測(cè)試Negative Testing|逆向測(cè)試/反向測(cè)試/負(fù)面測(cè)試 off by one|緩沖溢出錯(cuò)誤

24、non-functional requirements testing|非功能需求測(cè)試nominal load|額定負(fù)載N-switch coverage|N切換覆蓋 N-switch testing|N切換測(cè)試 N-transitions|N轉(zhuǎn)換 Off-the-shelf software | 套裝軟件operational testing|可操作性測(cè)試 output domain|輸出域 paper audit|書面審計(jì) Pair Programming | 成對(duì)編程partition testing|分類測(cè)試 Path coverage | 路徑覆蓋path coverage|路徑覆蓋

25、 path sensitizing|路徑敏感性 path testing|路徑測(cè)試 path|路徑 Peer review | 同行評(píng)審Performance | 性能Performance indicator| 性能（績(jī)效）指標(biāo)Performance testing | 性能測(cè)試Pilot | 試驗(yàn)Pilot testing | 引導(dǎo)測(cè)試Portability | 可移植性portability testing|可移植性測(cè)試 Positive testing | 正向測(cè)試Postcondition | 后置條件Precondition | 前提條件precondition|預(yù)置條件 pred

26、icate data use|謂詞數(shù)據(jù)使用 predicate|謂詞 Priority | 優(yōu)先權(quán) program instrumenter|程序插裝 progressive testing|遞進(jìn)測(cè)試 Prototype | 原型Pseudo code | 偽代碼pseudo-localization testing|偽本地化測(cè)試pseudo-random|偽隨機(jī) QC|質(zhì)量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA)| 質(zhì)量保證Quality Control(QC) | 質(zhì)量控制Race Condition|競(jìng)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài) Rational Unified Pr

27、ocess(以下簡(jiǎn)稱RUP)|瑞理統(tǒng)一工藝Recovery testing | 恢復(fù)測(cè)試recovery testing|恢復(fù)性測(cè)試 Refactoring | 重構(gòu)regression analysis and testing|回歸分析和測(cè)試 Regression testing | 回歸測(cè)試Release | 發(fā)布Release note | 版本說(shuō)明release|發(fā)布 Reliability | 可靠性reliability assessment|可靠性評(píng)價(jià) reliability|可靠性 Requirements management tool| 需求管理工具Requirements

28、-based testing | 基于需求的測(cè)試Return of Investment（ROI）| 投資回報(bào)率review|評(píng)審 Risk assessment | 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 risk|風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Robustness | 強(qiáng)健性 Root Cause Analysis(RCA)| 根本原因分析safety critical|嚴(yán)格的安全性 safety|（生命）安全性 Sanity testing | 健全測(cè)試Sanity Testing|理智測(cè)試 Schema Repository | 模式庫(kù) Screen shot | 抓屏、截圖SDP|軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃（software development

29、plan）Security testing | 安全性測(cè)試security testing|安全性測(cè)試 security.|（信息）安全性 serviceability testing|可服務(wù)性測(cè)試 Severity | 嚴(yán)重性Shipment | 發(fā)布simple subpath|簡(jiǎn)單子路徑 Simulation | 模擬Simulator | 模擬器SLA(Service level agreement)| 服務(wù)級(jí)別協(xié)議SLA|服務(wù)級(jí)別協(xié)議（service level agreement）Smoke testing | 冒煙測(cè)試Software development plan(SDP)|

30、 軟件開發(fā)計(jì)劃Software development process| 軟件開發(fā)過(guò)程software development process|軟件開發(fā)過(guò)程 software diversity|軟件多樣性 software element|軟件元素 software engineering environment|軟件工程環(huán)境 software engineering|軟件工程 Software life cycle | 軟件生命周期source code|源代碼 source statement|源語(yǔ)句 Specification | 規(guī)格說(shuō)明書specified input|指定的輸入

31、spiral model |螺旋模型 SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 軟件質(zhì)量保證計(jì)劃SQL|結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)句（structured query language）Staged Delivery|分布交付方法state diagram|狀態(tài)圖 state transition testing |狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換測(cè)試 state transition|狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換 state|狀態(tài) Statement coverage | 語(yǔ)句覆蓋statement testing|語(yǔ)句測(cè)試 statement|語(yǔ)句 Static Analysis|靜態(tài)分析 Static Analy

32、zer|靜態(tài)分析器 Static Testing|靜態(tài)測(cè)試 statistical testing|統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)試 Stepwise refinement | 逐步優(yōu)化storage testing|存儲(chǔ)測(cè)試 Stress Testing | 壓力測(cè)試structural coverage|結(jié)構(gòu)化覆蓋 structural test case design|結(jié)構(gòu)化測(cè)試用例設(shè)計(jì) structural testing|結(jié)構(gòu)化測(cè)試 structured basis testing|結(jié)構(gòu)化的基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 structured design|結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì) structured programming|結(jié)構(gòu)化編程 s

33、tructured walkthrough|結(jié)構(gòu)化走讀 stub|樁 sub-area|子域 Summary| 總結(jié)SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN| 軟件驗(yàn)證和確認(rèn)計(jì)劃symbolic evaluation|符號(hào)評(píng)價(jià) symbolic execution|參考符號(hào)執(zhí)行symbolic execution|符號(hào)執(zhí)行 symbolic trace|符號(hào)軌跡 Synchronization | 同步Syntax testing | 語(yǔ)法分析system analysis|系統(tǒng)分析 System design | 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)system integr

34、ation|系統(tǒng)集成 System Testing | 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試TC TEST CASE 測(cè)試用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 測(cè)試用例規(guī)格說(shuō)明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 測(cè)試設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格說(shuō)明書technical requirements testing|技術(shù)需求測(cè)試 Test | 測(cè)試test automation|測(cè)試自動(dòng)化 Test case | 測(cè)試用例test case design technique|測(cè)試用例設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù) test case suite|測(cè)試用例套 test comparator|測(cè)試比較器 test comple

35、tion criterion|測(cè)試完成標(biāo)準(zhǔn) test coverage|測(cè)試覆蓋 Test design | 測(cè)試設(shè)計(jì)Test driver | 測(cè)試驅(qū)動(dòng)test environment|測(cè)試環(huán)境 test execution technique|測(cè)試執(zhí)行技術(shù) test execution|測(cè)試執(zhí)行 test generator|測(cè)試生成器 test harness|測(cè)試用具 Test infrastructure | 測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)test log|測(cè)試日志 test measurement technique|測(cè)試度量技術(shù) Test Metrics |測(cè)試度量 test procedure|測(cè)試規(guī)程 test records|測(cè)試記錄 test report|測(cè)試報(bào)告 Test scenario | 測(cè)試場(chǎng)景Test Script|測(cè)試腳本 Test Specification|測(cè)試規(guī)格 Test strat