定語(yǔ)從句教案

1、Revision : The Attributive Clause Teacher: Cindy Teaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause 2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause. 3. to work hard Importance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause. 2. some exercises about the attributive clauseT

2、ype of lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps: 1. What is the attributive clause 2. kinds of the attrbutive clause 3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 4. some exercises about the attributive clause 5. games:

3、describe somebody or some daily items 定語(yǔ)從句（The Attributive Clause） 一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which，

4、who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。四、關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系代詞例 句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物1. A plane is a machine is machine that can fly. (作主語(yǔ)) 2. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作賓語(yǔ))指人1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主語(yǔ))2. The girl (

5、that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister. (作賓語(yǔ))which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物1. They plantedd the trees which didnt need much water. (作主語(yǔ))2. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (作賓語(yǔ))who,whom從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指人1. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.( 作主語(yǔ))2. The boy who broke the window is

6、called Tom. (作賓語(yǔ))3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (作賓語(yǔ))4. Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write. (作賓語(yǔ))whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)指人1. Miss Flower is the woman whose house caught fire last autumn.2. This is the boy whose mother is a doctor.指物1. I saw a house whose windows were broken.2.

7、I dont know the name of the tree whose leaves are still green.關(guān)系副詞例 句when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is in the west

8、of the city.why作原因狀語(yǔ)1. Do you know the reason why he didnt come?2. The reason why he is absent is still unknown.Exercises: 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題初中（一）I. 單項(xiàng)填空1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in

9、 which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands. A. which agrees B

10、. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. wh

11、o； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom, whose, when, why, where 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to hav

12、e a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The people _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old. The house in _ we live is very old. The house, _ we live in , is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked

13、 with just now？6. Do you know the boy _ mother is our Chinese teacher? Do you know the boy, the mother of _ is our Chinese teacher?7. I wont forget the days _ we spent together. I wont forget the days _ we were together in Hainan. 8. Can you tell me the reason for _ you are for the plan? Can you tel

14、l me the reason _ you are for the plan? 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)（二）1. No one knows the reason _ he left there. A. where B. that C. why D. which 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C.

15、 which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C.

16、in which D. of what 7. This is just the place _ I am eager to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where8. The reason _ he told me was not true.A. which B. why C. that D. A or C 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branch

17、es are almost bare(光禿的), is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in whichD on which 11. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were at the concert last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that 12. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D

18、. was singing 13. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 14. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now15. Can you lend me the novel _ the other d

19、ay? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 16. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 17 He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 18. I,

20、 _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 19. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 20. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of

21、which C. in which D. for which 21. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 22. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 23. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came

22、C. coming D. comes24. I like the second football match, _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 25. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤兒). A. who B. whos C. whose D. Which 26.The doctor _is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to him B whom the nurse is talki

23、ngC the nurse is talking to D who the nurse is talking27.He showed me around the school _he studied three years ago. A that B where C when D there28.He didnt tell his manager the reason _he was late for the meeting .A why B because C that D when29.We admired him for the way _he faced his difficultie

24、s.A in which B in that C which D how30.Please pass me the dictionary _cover is black. A which B its C whose D which of定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)（三） 請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film whi