賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解及練習(xí)

1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解 一、定義： 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是： 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 三賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)形式有： 副詞，形容，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式(帶to/不帶to)，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞）四、具體說(shuō)明： （1）副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：I found him in yesterday. （2）形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：We must keep our classroom clean. （3）名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：We call them mooncakes. （4）介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）

2、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如： She often asks me to help her. I often see him play football.用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾種說(shuō)明： help后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。 如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework. 在使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式不帶to。這些動(dòng)詞有：一感：feel；二聽：hear, listen to；三讓：let, have, make 四觀看：observe, see, watch, look at 如：I saw the boy cl

3、imb the wall（過(guò)程） 如： The boss makes the boy work day and night. 這類動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后不定式符號(hào)to要重新加上去 (注意have沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.雖然經(jīng)常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了 表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞（consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose

4、, prove等）后接不定式to be+形容詞或名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。think, consider, find后的to be?？墒÷?。如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.如：He proved the theory (to be) very important.（6）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 如：I saw the boy climbing the wall.（片段）（7） 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 表示賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 如：I saw an old man knoc

5、ked down by a car just now. （8）“ with 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。例如： 1、with + 賓 + 形 He left the room with the door open . 方式 2、with + 賓 +副 With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair .伴隨 3、with + 賓 + 過(guò)去分詞 The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 方式4、with + 賓 + 不定式 Wit

6、h this book to help you , you can finish your work qickly.條件5、with + 賓 + 介詞短語(yǔ) The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 伴隨 6、with + 賓 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴隨賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)題1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B

7、. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cr

8、y4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C.

9、not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled       B. settling      

10、C. to settle    D. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad t

11、ooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing14

12、. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled 16. You will see this

13、 product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B. cheat

14、 C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 21. The teacher encouraged us _ good c

15、ompositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing 22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again.A .it B. it repa

16、ired C .repaired D. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a good time.A.settled       B. settling      C. to settle    D. being settled25. With trees, flowers and

17、 grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B. kn

18、own C. to know D. to be known28. I can make you _what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B .understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood29. He found them _ at a table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated

19、; playing chess D. seat; play the chess30. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking31. We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A. settled B. settling C. be settled D. having been settled32. I could feel the wind

20、 _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown33. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Through34. _ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because,

21、to buy35. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run36. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions ag

22、ainst the laws get parents _. (重慶 2004)A. worriedB. to worry C. worrying D. worry38. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京2003)A. dont makeB. not make C. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海200

23、3)A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued40.Good morning. Can I help you? I'd like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed41. Father will not _us to use his recorders. A. have B. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made _the truck

24、for a week as punishment. A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing43. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play44. Paul doesn't have to be made _ .He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun _ abov

25、e the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat to B. eating not

26、C .not to eat D not eating48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard49. If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. suppose50. Its so cold today, we must keep

27、 the fire _.A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt51. The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching52. They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming53. How about the two of us _ a walk

28、 down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 54. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .A. Entering;

29、 stealing B. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen56. Could you show me the mobile phone youd like _?A. to have repaired B. repairing it C. having it repaired D. to repair it57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung;

30、to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed59. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat?-Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it first. A. to decorate; m

31、ake B. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; make D. decorate; to make60. -“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”-“No, in fact I found _.” A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do itKeys: 1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB26-30

32、CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD 41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA常用雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與for /to  四川南部二中  鄧?yán)蠋?#160;award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 

33、bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. f

34、or sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. =

35、0;fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 fine sb for sth/ doing sth 處,以罰金 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物 give sb. sth = give sth to sb.給某人某物 hand sb. sth. =h

36、and sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人 kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb.吻別某人/同某人告別 leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb給某人遞交某物 leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遺留給sb 某物 loan sb

37、0;sth =loan sth to sb 貸出錢給某人    lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人       mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人 make sb. sth.

38、0;= make sth. for sb offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.&

39、#160;sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物（錢） paint sb sth=paint sth for sb 為某人畫什么 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.