英語反義疑問句的問句與回答歸納

1、英語反義疑問句用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu):反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出 的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的問句。完成后一部分簡短問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：You don t like rock music, do you?你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧 ？二、反義疑問句的回答yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，否定不管是前否

2、后肯，還是前肯后否形式的反義疑問句，回答都根據(jù)事實回答，肯定的答案就用的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案要和實際情況相符。也叫實事求是例如：1、- She is good at En glish, is nt she?-Yes, she is.是的，她擅長 或者No, she isnt.2、-There isnt a computer in your room, is there?-Yes, there is.不，有電腦 或者No, there isnt.不，她不擅長“你的房間里沒有電腦，對嗎? 是的，沒有電腦。三、其他規(guī)則:1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no , nothing, no body

3、, n ever, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he?他上學從不遲到，是嗎？2、 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn t +主語或usedn t +主語。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn t / usedn t he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn t/ didn t you?你過去常常開著窗

4、戶睡覺，是嗎？3、 陳述部分為祈使句時，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?例如：Don t do that agai n, will you?不要再那樣做了，好嗎 ？Go with me, will you / won t you? 跟我走，好嗎？Let s開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?例如:Let s go and listen to the music, shall we?讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?，好?？讓我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎？Le

5、t us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage，beunfair/ un true/ un able, etc.)例如：，仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it? 不公平，是嗎?You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎？t he?這個病人不能到處走，是嗎The patie nt is un able to move roun d, is n5、陳

6、述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren t I。例如:I m late for the meeting， aren t I? 我開會遲到了，是嗎?6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everyth ing, that, n othi ng, this時，疑問部分主語用it。3#等,由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如:Everyone passed the exam, didn t they / he?每個人都通過了考試，是嗎Some one is coming, aren t they / is n t he?有人來了，是嗎

7、?8、陳述部分是“ there be ”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there 。例如:There s not much news in today s newspaper, is there?今天的報紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。例如:He said that he would come to my birthday party, did nt he?他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎?但當主句是：I thin k, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagi ne應與賓語從句的主語

8、和謂語保持一致。等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞例如:I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會成功，是嗎?He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他會成功，是嗎?10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句：當must作“必須”講時，其翻譯疑問部分用needn t;當含有mustn t （不允許，禁止）時，其反意疑問部分用 must/ may 。例如:t it?一切都準備好了，是嗎?Everyth ing is ready, is n7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞some on e(bo

9、dy), anyon e(body), every on e(body), no one, n obody例如：You must go now, needn t you? 你必須走，是嗎？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎?11、 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。 例如：What beautiful flowers, aren12、陳述部分有 You d like to +例如：You d like to go with me, would n13、陳述部分有 would rather +例如：He would rather s

10、tay at home than go out, wouldn14、陳述部分有 have to + 動詞原形（had to + 例如：We have to write it with a pen, don t we?15、陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 例如：t they? 多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎？動詞原形，疑問部分用wouldn t +主語。t you?你想跟我一起去，是嗎？動詞原形，疑問部分多用wouldn t +主語。t he? 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去，是嗎? 動詞原形）,疑問部分常用don t +主語（didn 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫，是嗎？hadn t you?

11、t+主語）You d better read it by yourself, hadn t you? 你最好自己看，好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動詞 dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need （dare ） + 主語。例如：We need not do it again, need we?我們不需要重做，是嗎？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此說，是嗎？當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢獨自回家，是嗎鞏固練習一、完成下列反意疑

12、問句，每空一詞。1. We must go at on ce,?2. My uncle used to smoke,?3. She is a music lover,?4. You n eed to have a good diction ary,?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,?7. Please turn dow n the radio,?8. There were few people there,?If an ybody comes he

13、re, he will be welcome,?510. I am late for the meeti ng,?、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。1.1 think he is right.2.1 don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here.6. What you n eed is more practice.7. He says that it i

14、s really true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questi ons.9. That is an hon est girl?10. Tom hasn t much time to spare.三、單項選擇。1. An elepha nt is strong,it?A. doesn tB. doesC. isn tD. is2. You are new here,you?A. aren tB. areC. doD. don3. Martin is good at fish ing,?A. is heB. does heC. isn t heD.

15、 doesn t he4. The little dog is lovely,?A. isn t itB. is itC. isn t the dogD. is the dog75. Mr. Brow n met Mrs. Wang yesterday,?A. does heB. doesn t heC. did heD. didn t he、完成下列反意疑冋句，每空一詞。1. n eed n t we2. usedn t he/didn t he3. isn t she4. don t you5. will you6. usedn t there/didn t there7. will you / won t you8. were there9. won t he10. aren t I二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。1.1 think he is right, isn t he?2. I don t think you re seriously ill, are you?3. I don t suppose they will be back soon, will they?4. Don t do such a job, will you?5. You n eed n t do that whe n your daughter is here,