2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收害U）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duri

2、ngthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFar

3、mers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetoth

4、eworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrations

5、willtakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forot

6、herpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1） WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tincludeA. showingthelongh

7、istoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization 3） WecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatA. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB. westernco

8、untriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers 4） 4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindiffer

9、entareasinChina.B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語

10、中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationsw

11、illtakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.可知C的陳述絕對錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。（4）正誤

12、判斷題，根據(jù)Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，

13、也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2閱讀理解Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,IcouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoonSeveralmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithou

14、ghtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?Itlooksterrible!Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyown

15、windowwastoodirty,nothers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(評判)others,(1) Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Fiveyears.(2) Thewritercoul

16、dn'tseethewomanclearlybecause.A.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyB.thewoman'shousewastoofarC.thewomandidn'topenherwindowD.thewoman'swindowwasdirty(3) IttookthewritertocleanthehousethatafternoonA.twohoursB.threequartersC.thewholeafternoonD.threehours(4) Theunderlinedword'ashamed'm

17、eans.A.高興的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激動的Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowtoA.cleanthehouseB.judgeothersC.helpneighborsD.watchothers【答案】(1)CA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者搬家后的親身經(jīng)歷，他沒有清理自己的窗戶，卻認(rèn)為別人的窗戶不干凈，所以對自己的行為感到很羞愧。作者通過這件事也學(xué)會了如何評判別人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬進(jìn)房子已經(jīng)四年了，故選C

18、o(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!可知，作者看不清這個(gè)女人的原因是因?yàn)樗约旱拇皯籼K了，所以A項(xiàng)正確，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.可知，作者下午打掃房子花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。(4)詞義題，根據(jù)第三段Bythattime

19、,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.可知通過這件事，作者對自己的行為感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意為羞愧的”最符合語境，故選C(5)推理題，根據(jù)末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(評判)others.可知，作者通過此事學(xué)會了如何評判別人，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題干，畫出題干設(shè)問中的關(guān)鍵詞。其次帶著題干問題和關(guān)鍵詞有目的的去通讀全文，并在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，最終確定答案。3.閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

20、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudropone

21、ofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhav

22、esomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveis

23、togiveitwings.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtoday

24、isagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.11) Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto.A.sayit'simpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightly(2) Theunderlinedphrasebounceback"meansthat.A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return(3) Accordingtothepassage,

25、whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.Tr

26、eatYourLifeinaRightWayB.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.ThingsYouCan'tDoD.NothingIsImpossible【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選Co詞義猜測。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復(fù)習(xí)；return返回。根據(jù)第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkis

27、arubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可矢口工作是一個(gè)橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價(jià)值，每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險(xiǎn)我們可以學(xué)會勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們要慎用時(shí)間。故選Do主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用

28、什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4.閱讀理解JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeoplef

29、orfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"w

30、eekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.Iknewsomepe

31、opleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(ontheright)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightaga

32、insttornadoesthat'swhyithasanunusualshape.Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.(1) HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.(2) Whichplacedidt

33、hetornadohit?A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.(3) WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.(4) Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?A. Showingdifferentprojects.B. Introducingatornado.C. Talkingabo

34、utaphoto.D.Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】(1)BD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornadohittheirtown這些"

35、周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選Do(3)名田節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.喬將搬至U個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？”雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？"他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒咏o他帶來快樂，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend,Joeish

36、elpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5.閱讀理解Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.TopFiveR

37、ice-producingCountriesTopFiveRice-producingCountnes100曄,兇5150,000,.China.Bangladesh-ViemamIndiaIndo門網(wǎng)aIndialadonesiaBingjadeshVietnam皿,Country'b(1) Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.(2) Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietn

38、am.(3) FromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallinA.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】(1)BA(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選Bo(2)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亞。故選A。(3)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印

39、度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。6.閱讀理解KITTLEwomenGoodNeighboursMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.N

40、exttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie's

41、facewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.&qu

42、ot;Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsidefo

43、raweek"."I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?""Yes,very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youkno

44、wus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie."I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs."HereIam!"s

45、hesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶凍）foryou.""Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves."Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.""No,let'stalk,"repli

46、edLaurie."Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.""YouhavethreesistersAmy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued."Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised."Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewith

47、yourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis."Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.""Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie."Weknowallourneighbour

48、sexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了之夕卜）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit."Wow!"shesaid,"Al

49、lthosebooks!"Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersB. JoandLauriewereneighboursC. LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD. thefoursistershadthesamehobby(2) 2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause.A. shewantedtovisithi

50、slargehouseB. LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare(3) Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a. JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b. JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.c. Jowantedto

51、Laurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.d. Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.a-bc-dB.bacdC.b-dacD.a-dcb(4) WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A. KindandfriendlyB.GenerousbutrudeC.QuietandsmartD.FunnybutcarlessWhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A.Peopleneedtost

52、ayintheirownhouses.B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng)Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機(jī)會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theirhomewasalwa

53、ysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤獨(dú)需要朋友，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開

54、心的交談，因此句子的順序?yàn)椋篴-d-c-b,故答案是Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù)mysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶凍)foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是Ao(5)句意猜測題，根據(jù)Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不

55、僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關(guān)愛和友誼，故答案是C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進(jìn)行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語境去思考其深層含義。7 .閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinth

56、ewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thef

57、amilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodheal

58、th.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhe

59、hadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchf

60、orherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."(1) WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.(2) Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"".A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleep(3) Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a. Someoneheardachildcrying.b. ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c. Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d. ThepolicefoundCaseywasi