2012屆高三英語上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考試題帶答案

1、2012屆高三英語上冊(cè)第二次聯(lián)考試題（帶答案）廣東省六校2012屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試題（英語）I.語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的AB、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo'clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaw

2、eekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarma

3、ndtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreache

4、dmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbage

5、truckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan14lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupawallet.Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn'tgetmuchsl

6、eep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome15ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1.A.comfortableB.seriousC.tiresomeD.fortunate2.A.comfortB.desireC.painD.trouble3.A.settingupB.givingupC.holdingupD.pickingup4.A.expectedB.changedC.controlledD.po

7、ssessed5.A.desertedB.crowdedC.busyD.wild6.A.runningEB.jumpingC.movingD.marching7.A.bankB.theatreC.apartmentD.office8.A.stoodB.walkedC.turnedD.left9.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.frightenedD.annoyed10.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.giveoutD.pullout11.A.belongingB.addingC.stickingD.falling12.A.aimlesslyB.anxiouslyC.s

8、killfullyD.delightedly13.A.discoveryB.researchC.huntD.finding14.A.amusedB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.embarrassed15.A.productionB.judgmentC.friendshipD.appreciation第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡括號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。BEIJING-World-renownedOxfordandCambri

9、dgehavecometoChina16(attract)top-rankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.Oxfordmadeitsfirst17(appear)attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,18openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider19Oxfor

10、dcanofferfor20academicandprofessionalcareers."Thestudentscamewell-preparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance,"saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake21twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.TheUniversityofCambridge22（attend）thefairsinceitsfirsts

11、essionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblem-solvers.23CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor24bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation25competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.II閱讀（共

12、兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientslos

13、eweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon'tknowwhattosay."Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,“saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance."Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes（糖尿?。?quot;shesaid.“Anddocto

14、rsdon'tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn'thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon'tevenknowthatthey'retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbee

15、ntoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepastandmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanh

16、aveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedropped

17、afterjustonementionoftheproblem."Ifyou'retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,"hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscomm

18、orbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon'thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,"hesaid."Ifyouthinkthatway,you'renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation."26.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3

19、?A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.27.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350.B.Ab

20、out390.C.About900.D.About1,000.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C.Withouttheirdoctors'constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenupthe

21、irhopeofbecominglessheavy.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?A.Mostdoctorsneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabo

22、uttheirweight.D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObesityintheU.S.B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.C.Talkmore,helpbetter.D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?BItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityre

23、searcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（學(xué)術(shù)界）outweighanyfinancialc

24、onsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,and

25、Lee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制藥的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearc

26、her.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（轉(zhuǎn)換）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendt

27、oreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.&qu

28、ot;Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”31.By“aone-waystreet”inParagraphOne,theauthormeans.A.universityr

29、esearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch32.Theunderlinedwordadeterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat.A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.h

30、elpstomovethetrafficC.attractspeople'sattentionD.bringssomeoneafinancialburden33.WhatwasHelenLee'smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.34.GuyGrantcho

31、setoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto.A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities35.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates'competit

32、ivenessinthejobmarket.B.Developitsstudents'potentialinresearch.C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.CThegovernment-runcommandpostinTunisisstaffedaroundtheclockbymilitarypersonnel,meteorologistsandcivilians.Onthewallaremaps,crisscrossedwithbri

33、ghtlycolorsarrowsthatpainstakinglytrackthefearsomepathoftheenemy.Whatkindofinvadergivesrisetosuchhigh-levelmonitoring?Notman,notbeast,butthelowlydesertlocust(蝗蟲).Inrecentmonths,billionsofthe3-inch-longwingedwarriorshavedescendedonAlgeria,Libya,MoroccoandTunisia,blackeningtheskyandeatingupcropsandveg

34、etation.Theinsectinvasion,theworstin30years,isalreadycreatinggreatdestructionintheMiddleEastandisnowtreatingsouthernEurope.Thecurrentcrisisbeganinlate1985neartheRedSea.UnusuallyrainyweathermoistenedthesandsoftheSudan,makingthemidealseedbedforthelocust,whichlaysitseggsintheearth.Theinsectonslaughtthr

35、eatenstocreateyetanotherAfricanfamine.Eachlocustcaneatitsweight(notquiteatenthofanounce)invegetationevery24hours.Agood-sizeswarmof50billioninsectseatsup100,000tonsofgrass,treesandcropsinasinglenight.All?150millionmaybeneededthisyear.TheU.S.hasprovidedtwosprayingplanesandabout50,000gal.ofpesticide.Th

36、eEuropeanCommunityhasdonated?3.8millioninaidandtheSovietUnion,Canada,JapanandChinahaveprovidedchemical-sprayingaircrafttohelpwipeoutthepests.Butreliefeffortsarehamperedbytherelativemildnessofapprovedpesticides,whichquicklylosetheirdeadlypunchandrequirefrequentreplications.Themosteffectivelocustkille

37、rdieldrinhasbeenlinkedtocancerandisbannedbymanyWesterncountriesandsomeoftheaffectedAfricannations.Morethan5millionacreshavebeendustedwithlocust-killingchemicals;another5millionwillbetreatedbytheendofJune.OnMay30,representativesofTunisia,Algeria,Libya,MoroccoandMauritaniawillmeetinAlgierstodiscusstac

38、ticstowipeouttheravenousswarms.Themoveisanimportantstep,butwhateverplanisdevised,thelocustplaguepromisedtogetworsebeforetheinsectscanbebroughtundercontrol.36.Themainideaofthefirstsentenceinthepassageisthat.A.thecommandpostisstationedwithpeopleallthetime.B.thecommandpostiscrowdedwithpeopleallthetime.

39、C.thereareclocksaroundthecommandpost.D.theclockinthecommandpostistakencareofbythestaff.37.Thefavorablebreedinggroundforthelocustis.A.richsoil.B.wetlandC.pacescoveredcropsandvegetationD.theRedSea38.Peoplearealertatthethreatofthelocustbecause.A.theinsectsarelikelytocreateanotherAfricanfamine.B.theinse

40、ctsmayblackenthesky.C.thenumberoftheinsectsincreasesdrastically.D.theinsectsaregatheringandmovingingreatspeed.39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oncethepesticidesareused,locustwilldieimmediately.B.Reliefeffortsareprovedmostfruitfulduetotheeffectivenessofcertainpesticides.C.Dieldrin,themosteffectivelocus

41、tkiller,hasbeenwidelyacceptedinmanycountries.D.Over10millionacresofaffectedareawillhavebeentreatedwithlocust-killingchemicalsbytheendofJune.40.ThepurposeforaffectednationstomeetinAlgiersonMay30is.A.todeviseanti-locustplans.B.towipeouttheswarmsintwoyears.C.tocalloutforadditionalfinancialaidfromothern

42、ations.D.tobringtheinsectsundercontrolbeforetheplaguegetsworse.DTherearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachother

43、inthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasai

44、lboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissuecommandsastohowmuchofeac

45、hgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplannin

46、gofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition;everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcaste

47、（階級(jí)）mayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Aninactivesocietymayresult.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooutlinecont

48、rastingtypesofeconomicsystems.B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.42.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“real”couldbestbereplacedby.A.valuableB.concreteC.absoluteD.reliable43.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomyc

49、angenerate.A.rapidspeedoftransactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficultiesforthetraders44.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolintheadministeredsystem?A.Individualhouseholds.B.Smallbusinesses.C.Majorcorporations.D.Thegovernment.45.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthora

50、sacriterion（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）fordeterminingaperson'spositioninatraditionalsociety?A.FamilybackgroundB.AgeC.Religiousbeliefs.D.Custom第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46-50是各位專家的有關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)閱讀六位不同的人的需求（A-F），并按照需求匹配信息。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。46.DoctorAllenDoctorAllenisadentist.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtocareforteeth.Whenyo

51、uvisityourdentistforacheckup,heorshewilllookatyourteethandgumstocheckforanyproblem.Thedentistalsowantstomakesureyourteetharedevelopingproperlyasyougrow.It'simportanttovisityourdentistevery6monthstomakesureyou'retakinggoodcareofyourteethandthatyourteethandgumsarehealthy.47.DoctorPhilipsDoctor

52、Philipsisapediatrician.Basically,pediatriciansfocusonthephysical,emotional,andsocialhealthofinfants,children,adolescents,andyoungadultsfrombirthto21years.Theirpatient-carelensisfocusedonprevention,detection,andmanagementsphysical,behavioral,developmental,andsocialproblemsthataffectchildren.Evenmoreb

53、asically,pediatricianstakecareofchildren.Thismightinvolvetreatinganearinfection,talkingtoparentsaboutschoolorbehavioralproblems,orseeingthemforwellchildcheckupsandgivingthemtheirshots.48.DoctorSmithDoctorSmithisasurgeon,whoisaphysicianspecializinginsurgery.GeneralSurgeonsperformcomprehensivegenerals

54、urgeryexaminations,consultation,diagnosis,andtreatmentplanning,whichincludes:trauma,wounds,andconditionsofsofttissue,includingaspiration,biopsy,andrepair,etc.49.DoctorStewardDoctorStewardisaclinicalpsychologist,whoistrainedandeducatedtoperformpsychologicalresearch,testing,andtherapy.Clinicalpsycholo

55、gistsmaysimply,butimportantly,provideanopportunitytotalkandthinkaboutthingsthatareconfusingandworrying.Theywouldalsodiscusswithyoudifferentwaysofunderstandingorinterpretingyourproblemsorsituations.Clinicalpsychologistsaretrainedtousearangeofdifferentapproachesaimedtohelpyoubecomemoreexpertaboutyours

56、elf,andmoreabletoovercomeorcopewithlifeproblems.50.DoctorLisaDoctorLisaisanexcellentschoolconsultant.Educationalconsultantscounselstudentsandtheirfamiliesintheselectionofprograms,schoolsandtreatmentcenters,basedonthestudent'sindividualneeds.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,someofthemwanttocont

57、inuetheirstudy;theymaybenotsurewhichuniversityismoreappropriateforthem,orwhatsubjecttheywillchoose.Inthatcase,mostofthemwillturntotheireducationalconsultants.請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)信息，然后匹配他/她擬要咨詢的相關(guān)專家或醫(yī)生。A.TomsmotherisworriedbecauseTom'swoundedthismorningwhenhejumpedoffthespeedingbicycle.Thesofttissueofhisright

58、legwasbroken.B.Alexisgoingtotakeacourseofcomputer.Butheisnotsurewhetherthiscoursewillbeusefulwhenhegoestotheuniversity.C.Mummisunhappybecauseshefeelspainfulwhenshebitesintosomethingcoldorhot.Herteetharereallyatroubletoher.D.Mary'syoungerbrotherTim,whois8yearsold,feltuncomfortable,becausehehadeat

59、entoomuchice-cream.E.Lilywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsduringthelongholiday.Butshedoesn'tknowwheretogoandhowtohaveagoodtourandnotwastemoneyF.Leeisreallyfrustratednowadays.Hedoesn'tknowwhyotherstudentsdon'twanttospeaktohim.Wlat'swrong?Itseemsthathecannevergetoutofit.Hegetsangryeasi

60、lyrecently.Hewantstotalktosomeonetogetoutofit.III寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫彳（共1小題，滿分15分）上周四，你班在某一社區(qū)組織了主題為“大家齊動(dòng)手，共建文明城”的環(huán)保活動(dòng)，分三組，每組十五人，開展活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容如下：活動(dòng)內(nèi)容具體做法一組回收廢舊電池挨家挨戶回收二組清除墻上的廣告紙和地面垃圾不怕臟，不怕累，認(rèn)真清理三組派發(fā)環(huán)保資料，宣傳環(huán)保活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)居民一起參與環(huán)?；顒?dòng)居民看法支持、贊揚(yáng)你班的環(huán)保行為【寫作內(nèi)容】1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題、參與人員；2.各組活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、具體做法；3.居民看法。【參考詞匯】“JoiningTogethertoBuildaCivilized