建筑專業(yè)英語部分詞匯

1、建筑設(shè)計詞匯analysis of position 區(qū)位分析analysis of existing circumstance 現(xiàn)狀分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分區(qū)analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline 交通/流線分析analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景觀分析landscape sight /view /vision 景觀視線analysis of space sequence 空間序列分析philosophy of design

2、 設(shè)計理念bubble diagram 氣泡圖architectural conception 建筑構(gòu)思architectural creation 建筑創(chuàng)作architectural Sketch 建筑草圖layout 建筑布局presentation drawing /perspective 效果圖hand drawing 手繪效果圖a bird s-eye view 鳥瞰圖Legend 圖例Cover 封面Content 內(nèi)容Design explanation 設(shè)計說明general layout / master plan / site plan 總平面圖first floor pl

3、an 一層平面圖ground floor plan 基礎(chǔ)平面圖typical floor plan 標準層平面圖basement plan 地下室平面圖（ B1 ） first basement floor （ G1） garage 負一層roof plan 屋頂平面圖elevation 立面圖section 剖面圖licensed architect 注冊建筑師electrical engineer 電氣工程師licensed structural engineer 注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師plant engineer 設(shè)備工程師mechanical engineer 機械工程師landscape a

4、rchitect 景觀建筑師licensed planner 注冊規(guī)劃師plot plan engineer 總圖工程師project budget 工程預(yù)算air-conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)heating and ventilation 供暖與通風(fēng)water supply and drainage 給水與排水structure design 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計acoustic design 聲學(xué)設(shè)計lighting / illumination design 照明設(shè)計Indoor environment design 室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境設(shè)計Full-size drawing / Deta

5、ils drawing 詳圖Building code 建筑規(guī)范working drawings and the specifications 施工圖與施工說明書construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路紅線boundary line of land / property line 用地紅線building line 建筑控制線building density / building coverage ratio 建筑密度plot ratio / floor area ratio 容積率greening rate 綠地率eclecticism

6、折衷主義functionalism 功能主義post-modernism 后現(xiàn)代主義minimalism 極簡主義deconstruction / deconstructivism 解構(gòu)主義Italian Renaissance 意大利文藝復(fù)興green building 綠色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 愛奧尼柱式Corinthian order 科林斯柱式Gothic Revival 哥特復(fù)興Greek temple 希臘神廟Triumphal arch 凱旋門URBAN PLANNINGtown and country planning city and

7、regional planning urban planning law of PRC 城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略層面：(urban and rural planning) 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃 城市與區(qū)域規(guī)劃中華人民共和國城市規(guī)劃法comprehensive planning / master plan 城市總體規(guī)劃 landuse planning 土地利用總體規(guī)劃建筑控制引導(dǎo)層面：detailed plan 詳細規(guī)劃 regulatory plan 控制性詳細規(guī)劃site plan 修建性詳細規(guī)劃R residential landC public facilities M industrial landW wa

8、rehouse land居住用地黃色公共設(shè)施用地紅色工業(yè)用地熟褐色倉儲用地紫色commercialmanufacture中灰色T intercity transportation land 對外交通用地S roads and squares 道路廣場用地留白U municipal utilities 市政公用設(shè)施用地藍灰色G green space綠地 中草綠色D specially-designed land 特殊用地深草地色E waters and miscellaneous 水域和其它城市分區(qū)規(guī)劃city district planning城市規(guī)模city size城市發(fā)展模式urban

9、 development pattern城市用地評價urban landuse evaluation green belt 綠帶城市用地平衡研究切入點：functional district urban structure urban morphology industrial district residential district commercial districturban landuse balance城市功能分區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)城市形態(tài)工業(yè)區(qū)居住區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū)institutes and colleges district 文教區(qū)Central business district 中央商務(wù)區(qū)

10、（CBD ）warehouse district 倉儲區(qū)mixed-use district 綜合區(qū)scenic zone 風(fēng)景區(qū)civic center 市中心sub-civic center utility distribution 城市給水系統(tǒng)城市排水系統(tǒng)城市供電系統(tǒng)城市供暖系統(tǒng)城市燃氣系統(tǒng)城市通信系統(tǒng)城市綠地系統(tǒng)副中心 公共設(shè)施分布water supply system sewerage system power supply system district heating system gas supply system communication system urban gree

11、n space system城市道路系統(tǒng)urban road systemgreen buffer 防護綠地 express way 快速路pedestrian street 步行街 city ecosystem 城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balance of city ecosystem城市生態(tài)平衡city environmental quality城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量city environmental assessment 城市環(huán)境評價sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable equilibrium 持久的平衡conservation plan of historic c

12、ities 歷史文化名城保護規(guī)劃 urban renewal 城市更新urban redevelopment 城市改造urban revitalization 城市復(fù)蘇urban sprawl 城市擴張urban expansion 城市膨脹urban flood control 城市防洪earthquake hazard protection 城市防震urban fire control 城市消防urban air defence 城市防空city (urban)planning commission 城市規(guī)劃委員會city planning and administration burea

13、u 城市規(guī)劃管理局urban facilities 城市設(shè)施urban planning and development control 城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理Integrated design for utilities pipeline 城市工程管線綜合 city style and features 城市風(fēng)貌cityscape ( city appearance) 城市景觀city ( town) refuse 城市垃圾city noise 城市噪聲city skyline 城市天際線住宅專業(yè)詞匯總結(jié)? Villa ( house、 villahouse、detached housed 獨棟別

14、墅? Semi-detached house 雙拼另 U 墅? Row houses 連排別墅? Townhouse 城區(qū)住宅? High-grade residential 高檔住宅? duplex apartment 躍層住宅? tall building of apartment 單元式高層住宅? apartment of towerbuilding 塔式高層住宅? gallery tall building of apartment 通廊式高層住宅? housing cluster / group 住宅組團? residential community 居住區(qū)? residential

15、 density 居住密度?low-rise medium-density cluster housing 低層中密度住宅群?business-living building 商住樓? multiple-use ( multi-use) high-rise building 多功能高層建筑? dwelling size 套型? habitable space 居住空間? bedroom 臥室? living room 起居室? family room 家庭活動室? kitchen 廚房? bathroom 衛(wèi)生間? balcony 陽臺? terrace 平臺、露臺?passage 過道? r

16、amp 坡道?gallery ( corridor gallery )走廊?overhanging corridor 挑廊? eaves gallery 檐廊? cloister 回廊? bridge way 架空走廊?semi-basement 半地下室?empty space( open floor )架空層? refuge storey 避難層? mechanical floor 設(shè)備層? cabinet 壁柜? wall-hung cupboard 吊柜? view room 眺望間? overhang 騎樓? arcade 過街樓? stair step 樓梯踏步? stairwel

17、l 樓梯井? stair landing 樓梯平臺? stair railing 樓梯欄桿? envelop enclosure 圍護結(jié)構(gòu)? enclosing curtain wall 圍護性幕墻?decorative faced curtain wall 裝飾性幕墻?French windows 落地櫥窗? dormer window 天窗? bay window 凸窗/飄窗? sash-window 上下推拉窗? louver window 百葉窗? eaves and gable屋檐與山墻? parapet 矮墻? plinth 勒腳? canopy 雨篷? masonry struc

18、ture 磚石結(jié)構(gòu)/磚混結(jié)構(gòu)? frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)? steel-frame structure 鋼框架結(jié)構(gòu)? frame-shearwall structure 框剪結(jié)構(gòu)? magastructure 巨型結(jié)構(gòu)? bearing wall 承重墻? bearing strength 承載力? concrete beam 混凝土梁? concrete shell 混凝土薄殼? reinforced concrete slab 鋼筋混凝土樓板? reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱子? deformation joint 變形縫?duration of fire resistance 耐火極限?safety exit 安全出口? hang