最新仁愛英語八年級下冊-語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、精品文檔仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí),系動(dòng)詞及用法。大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語等。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。 初中階段常見的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be , look（看起來）, seem（似乎，好像），feel（感覺，感到），sound所起來），smell （聞起來），taste （嘗起來）， get（變），become使得，成為），turn（變），go （變），grow（變），等。表示變化的系動(dòng)詞的區(qū) 別：天氣變化用get;顏色的變化用turn;由好變壞用go;逐漸變化用grow;好變壞、壞變好 用become或get;成為用 be

2、come.翻譯下歹!J句型：1 .這朵花聞起來很香（sweet2 .這種食物嘗起來是可口的（delicious） 3 .她似乎很擔(dān)心。4 .她感到煩惱。5 .這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。6 .樹木變得越來越綠。 7 .我感到失望。8 .天氣變得越來越暖和。,狀語從句二，狀語從句種類連接詞（ 注意艮,時(shí)間狀語when,while? before, after.untilr as soon as,主句表示將來意義時(shí)，從句須用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)：while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性 的；until用在肯定句中主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的, .而否定句中主句動(dòng)詞為短暫性的口地點(diǎn)狀語where.原因狀語because. si

3、nce,because語氣最強(qiáng),since較弱,表示大家都明了的原因，蹈又次之口一|條件狀語if, unless, as long as,從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不可用將來時(shí)，常用一般時(shí) 代替目的狀語so that, in order that,so that 和 in order that 后常接 m以，should, couiq would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)果旗so,tha, such. that1. He took off his coat he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since2. It is thatwe' dike to go out fo

4、r a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day3. Mary had much work to do that she was busy all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very1.1 felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 15 .the day went on, the weather got worse. A.

5、 With B. Since C. While D. As6 .well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment7. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got1. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。Mrs Bruce waskind to her studentsthey allher very much .2

6、. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表尤Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.3. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me you get to Shanghai.4. 雖然她很忙，她還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.5. 他長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。He wants to be a teacher .6. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。to protecting the enviro

7、nment, the world will become much more beautiful.7. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school 三、賓語從句1. 賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句是一種主從復(fù)合句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)賓語從句原先(做賓語之前)的句式，我們把賓語從句分為三類。1) .賓語從句原先是陳述句的，由that連接。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，可省略。He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. Sh

8、edoesn t know. She is seriously ill. Shedoesn t knowI am sure . He will succeed. I am sure 2) . 賓語從句原先是特殊疑問句的，由其本身疑問詞連接。連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how/o 這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know ？ Who (whom) are they waiting for?Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for

9、?Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ? I dont know. Why is the train late? 3) .賓語從句原先是一般疑問句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I want to know. Does he live there?I want to know if he lives there?He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? 2. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句(主謂式)的語序。例如： I hear (

10、that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the ra

11、ilway station?2) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例Our teacher said that January is

12、 the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.賓語從句的口訣：學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問旬。That連接陳述旬，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時(shí)， if/whether 要牢記。特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個(gè)問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。()1 They want to know do to help us.A. w

13、hat they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they()2 His teacher he bright and he was worth teaching.A. didn t think; was; that B. thought was; whetherC. didn' t think; was; x D .thought; wasn't; x( )3 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

14、學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1.引導(dǎo)詞1 .從旬為陳述旬，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2 .從何為一般疑問句，常選擇if或whether。在whetheror not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。3 .從何為特殊疑問句，常選擇 what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑問代、副詞作弓I 導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語時(shí)，句式為：who+謂語+其他4 .判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況( 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。2主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。( ) 1. The teacher told th

15、e children that the sunround. A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) 2. I believe that our teamthe basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins( ) 3. I don t knowto visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who( .賓語從句的用法1. that引導(dǎo)賓語從何無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：(1) .介詞賓語從句的that不省略(2) . and連接的幾個(gè)從句，第二個(gè)從

16、旬以后的從何的that不省略。He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.(3) .在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2 .Whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether 從句中有 or not (2)介詞后用 whethe

17、r.Eerything depends on whether you agree with us3賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序錯(cuò) : He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正 : He is wondering finish this difficult job.4 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。錯(cuò) : I think he doesnt like the English teacher. .正 : I think he the English teacher.5 . 主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用

18、過去時(shí)態(tài)；即主過從過。錯(cuò) : He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.正 : He wanted to know crying in the corner.賓語從句從下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after to

19、morrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to

20、 know .A. whom is she looking after8. whom she is looking C. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8

21、. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings in10. I can't understand A. what does

22、 Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子） Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any

23、 help? he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合旬）He asked me the girl some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, eithe R 合并為一個(gè)句子） Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合旬）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. 用 （ not until 改寫

24、） They go home they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合旬）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD II. 1. if whether; enjoys2. if whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whethe

25、r; came 四，形容詞和副詞比較等級：21.1 n China families are becoming with children.A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less22 .Why does she look so ? Did she hail in the exam again?A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised23 .The boss tried to finish the work with money and pe

26、ople.A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less24 .Mike went to school today because he felt .A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough25.1 m sorry I m late. There is with my bike.A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something26 .What s th

27、e matter with Tom? He looks .A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily27 .Now Mr. Brown drives much than he did two years ago.A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully28.Is there intoday s newspaper?A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new29.Which is , cot

28、ton, wood or iron?A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heaviest30.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English his sister.A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as31 .A: Is there intoday s newspaper? B: Yes.A, anything important B, any important thing C, important an

29、ything D, any things important32 .He spoke for everyone in the class to hear.A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder33 .Your idea sounds much than his.A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested34 . Ships come and go on the river boats.A, as noisy as B

30、, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than35 .The train travels at top speed. The underlined part means .A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest詞性變換：1.1 m afraid that I can t afford (負(fù)擔(dān) ) such an cell phone. (expense)2 .Dogs can help blind people walk across the street .

31、(safe)3 .Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)4 .There are than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)5 .Here is a present for your birthday. (love)6 .He is not as to us as his sister. (friend)7 .You helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)8 .The little girl was so when she

32、saw the traffic accident. (frighten)形容詞、副詞參考答案21-30 BCADB ADDCD 31-35 ABCCC 詞性變換：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.more 5.lovely 6.friendly 7.really 8.frightened五，動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形(肯定形式)Not to+動(dòng)詞原形(否定形式)特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用句型：It s + adj (+ for sb) + to do sth. Too+ adj + to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。例如 . I d

33、on t know what to do how to do it.1. What do you want(be) when you grow up?2. The police officer told the boys(not play) soccer on the road.3. Tony asked his grandpa(give) him a toy car for his birthday.4. He decided(make) decisions by himself from now on.5. The workers plan(build) the bridge in two

34、 years.6. I am really sorry(hear) that.7. Would you like something(drink)?8. His brother taught him(play) basketball.9. Li Yang advised me (_ not drink) too much.10. You need (see)a doctor when you have headaches often.六，常用的表達(dá)方式1,關(guān)于花費(fèi)：Sth.cost sb.彼Sb. spend+寸錢 in、時(shí) to do sth. Sb.pa淮 for sth.1. I'

35、;m interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital .A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They spend too much timethe report.A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive -No， they onlyl0 yuan.A spent B took C paid D

36、cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent 7.-Do you often get online?( Yes, I lots of time on it. It s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay2，特殊疑問詞+不定式。( what to dohow to do it)3，表示方位的介詞區(qū)別In the +方位名詞+ of指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。(中國，北京)to the +方位名詞+ of指互 不接壤互不管轄的地區(qū)。(中國，日本)on the +方位名詞+of相互接壤但互不管轄的地 區(qū)。 (中國，尼泊爾)( ) 1 The United State