中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題含答案

1、任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1任務(wù)型閱讀Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlu

2、nchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyo

3、ucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagoodandworko

4、ntime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂(lè)部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開(kāi)始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂(lè)部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問(wèn)題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們

5、也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂(lè)部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2 .下面是5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問(wèn)題和某報(bào)專欄編輯給他們的建議（AE）。請(qǐng)將問(wèn)題與建議配對(duì)，并將建議前的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的橫線上。SuggestionsA. Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,yo

6、ucanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B. Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.C. Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.D. Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabo

7、uttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.E. Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.ProblemsSometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mn

8、otbeingfriendlytothem.Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivitie

9、s,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。A.讓你的父母知道你不會(huì)孤獨(dú)。同樣，你可以詢問(wèn)老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動(dòng)的事情。B.不要擔(dān)心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和

10、大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。C.當(dāng)你感到憤怒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該停止說(shuō)話并且數(shù)到10或者離開(kāi)直到你保持安靜為止。D.不要擔(dān)心，每個(gè)人擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個(gè)愛(ài)好或者運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)幫助你放松一會(huì)兒。E告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)周末的時(shí)候。（1）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說(shuō)了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語(yǔ)句，故選C。（2）根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔(dān)心作業(yè)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說(shuō)找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選E。（4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動(dòng)，可

11、知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動(dòng)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。3 .假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點(diǎn)給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSoutheastAsia.Ju

12、ly-November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.AprilMay81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaS

13、eaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.-Oct.)(Nov.-Feb.)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.JulyOctober40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldre

14、cordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00-19:00(1)Aanswant

15、stogosomewherefamousintheworld.(2) DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.(3) MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing(4) GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeel

16、scarsick.【答案】(1)FC(3) G(4) BD【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，景點(diǎn)的特征和參觀的最好時(shí)間。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹(shù)瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍惨ナ澜缰牡胤娇扇S果樹(shù)瀑布。故選F。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJu

17、neandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每個(gè)人僅花10元，作為學(xué)生又沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很合適，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺(tái)州，后天要會(huì)北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選Go(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；AprilMay81yuan/person最佳旅游時(shí)間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的

18、，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長(zhǎng)途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)找出適合他們的景點(diǎn)，最后確定正確選項(xiàng)。4.任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!?Mind

19、yourmealsTrytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.?ExerciseandsmileEachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyfor

20、ourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.?Forgetandforgive（原諒）Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshou

21、ldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.?AlsodosuchthingsCallyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends.Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.Tipsforabetterlife?Ea

22、tmorenaturalfoods.Mindyourmeals?Ofthethreemealsaday,isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile?Everydayforfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforourlives.?Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive?Tryyourbesttoforgetyourmistakes.?Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappil

23、ybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings?Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.?Readmorethanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast;walk;busy;past;books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。11)根據(jù)原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案為

24、breakfast。(2)根據(jù)原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天進(jìn)行四十分鐘的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案為walk。(3)根據(jù)原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知這些鍛煉會(huì)讓我們的生活忙碌起來(lái)，故答案為busy。(4)根據(jù)原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，包括過(guò)去你過(guò)去犯的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為past。(5)根據(jù)原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前讀更多的

25、書(shū)，你就能從中學(xué)到更多的東西。故答案為bookso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。5 .請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,ev

26、enwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(責(zé)備)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(負(fù)面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinne

27、ed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相應(yīng)地)haveagreatinfluenceonyou

28、raction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallyca

29、usethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example 2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Example 3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.Ever

30、ythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices6 .閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthe

31、palacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（

32、生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststart

33、edpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuso

34、n（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1） Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2） Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3） Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4） Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatc

35、anwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(2) Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(3) Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.(4) Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoft

36、heevent.7 .根據(jù)短文理解填寫(xiě)表格。Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dressherweddingdressisveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.Somepeoplebeli

37、evethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarri

38、ed.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupinthea

39、ir.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding_inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgre

40、at.somethingold:herorevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnewThebrideshouldBride'swearwear.something:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue;someblueclothes.ThefortheManymarriedweartheringonthefingeroftheirlefthandstomarriedshowthattheyaremarr

41、ied.ActivitiesinthePeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenewtoweddingpartybringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.Thewomancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs;importance;mother's;shoes;borrowed

42、;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。根據(jù)第句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customso根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dressherweddingdressisveryimportant.be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語(yǔ)的特征，故填importanceo根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmother

43、soreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時(shí)候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來(lái)的東西，故填borrowed。根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofher

44、clothesmaybeblue.可知有藍(lán)色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。(10)根據(jù)最后段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)

45、型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,There

46、arelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjo

47、ininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTony'sproblem:Hedoesn'tknowhowt

48、omakeKnow'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTrytobe,butdon'ttrytoo.【答案】friends;library;club;active;hard【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library;周日去教

49、堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)oucouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部可以交到朋友。故填club。根據(jù)最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填active和hard、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。LeonardodaVinci（萊

50、奧納多達(dá)多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavet

51、ime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時(shí)代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.Onlyafewofhispa

52、intingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）NotonlyanartistbutalsoanHisinventionandideasThemachineIdeasforsomethinglikemachinesusedtoHisstrangebehavio

53、rsHeneveratemeat.HeneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwithHeusedmirrorwriting.onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor;gun;cut;science;Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點(diǎn)、奇怪的行為及繪畫(huà)。(1)根據(jù)Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。(2)根據(jù)Hismostspecialinventionwa

54、sthemachinegun可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填gun。(3)根據(jù)Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的機(jī)器，即機(jī)器用來(lái)切，beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事，故填cut。(4)根據(jù)Heneverpublished(發(fā)表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science,故填scienceo(5)根據(jù)Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswere

55、notfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知講了他的畫(huà)被留下的原因是他認(rèn)為不完美，故填Why?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,看完一本書(shū)花他不到一