最新外研版英語九年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)提綱

1、Module 1 Wonders of the world短語歸納1. wonders ofthe world 世界奇觀natural wonders 自然奇觀 man-made wonders 人造奇觀2. join in 參加；加入 (活動)=take part in3. I ' m notsure.我不確信4. agreewith sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth.某人適應(yīng)(食物、氣候)agree to do sth. 同 意 做 某 事 agree tosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意 / 贊成agree on sth

2、.( plan/ ) 在方面意見一致5. on theeastern coast of .在、的東海岸6. in one ' sopinion 據(jù)某人看來；按某人的意見7. more than= over 多于，超過8. produce electricity供電9. millionsof 數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的10. wouldlike to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. earlymorning大清早12. become grey變成灰色13. get outof . 從. 出來14

3、. gothrough 意為“穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習(xí)15. fallaway 突然向下傾斜16. lookover從（某物上面）看過去：仔細(xì)檢查look across 眺望look down to俯視；向下看17. on topof 在. 頂部 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on bothsides 在兩邊 20. be famous for 意為“以 而聞名“21. do aninterview 做采訪 do an interview withsb.采訪某人墜落22. draw apicture of 畫一副 的圖畫23. go down 下去

4、；下沉;24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 許多26. inheight 高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to dosth同意做某事2. would like to do sth想要做某事的提問3. in + 一段時間在.（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon4. havebeen/gone to 以及 have been in的區(qū)另U5. because of+ 名詞 因為。6. withoutdoing sth沒有做某事7. be afraid ofdoing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害

5、怕做某事8. one of +the+ 形容詞最高級 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最 的. 之一9. look forwardto doing sth盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays短語歸納1. since then從那以后2. have a three-day holiday有三天的假期3. public holiday公眾假日4. have one day off有一天的休息時間5. all kinds of各種各樣的6. take avacation spend a vacationHe is going to take a vacation度假 介詞短語：on / for

6、vacationto Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have apicnic去里子餐They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun= have g good / great time = enjoy oneself玩得開心； 過得愉快have fun doing sth. 高興做某事9. playmusic 演奏音樂10. gosomewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soonas 一就引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）I will

7、call you as soon as I get there.12. makeshort speeches 做簡短的演講13. givethanks for 為某事 / 某物而感謝I gave thanks foryour help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝They gave thanks tome.14. teachsb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how toride a bike.15. grow corn種植玉米16. lay the table擺設(shè)餐桌18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。17. tell

8、astory tell stories講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell a joke 講笑She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。20. makemuch progress取得很大的進(jìn)步make progress in （doing） sth.在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步21. get back 回來 =come back, go back, return22. thinkabout 考慮；思考 You always think about eating.你總是想著吃。

9、23. make aplan for 為 制定計戈Let ' s make a planfor the party.24. wake sb.up 叫醒某人 getout of bed 起床25. fallasleep 睡著26. indifferent ways 以不同 的方式 People celebrateSpring Festival in different ways.27. countdown 倒數(shù) I always count down the days until theend of the term.28. dependon 依靠,依賴 ;取決于 We can'

10、 t depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hardor not.你的成功取決于你是否努力工作。depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事We shouldn ' t depend on him tofinish the work.29. gettogether 聚會30. apartfrom 除 以外（還有）， 相當(dāng)于besides 。Apart from the cost, it will take alot of time.除了花費(fèi)外，它還需要許多時間。用法集萃1.have

11、+ 一段時間+off放多長時間的假2.復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞3 .have fundoing sth做某事很開心4.enjoyoneself玩得開心5 .watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事6 .teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事7.It's better to dosth.最好做某事8 .Don't you.? （否定疑問句）難道你 嗎？9.spenddoing花費(fèi) 做Module 3 Heroes短語歸納1. choose to do sth.選擇做某事We choose to join the Englis

12、h club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world在世界上5. play tabletennis 打乒乓球6. stoppingdoing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事They stopped working and decided to have

13、 arest.He stopped to talk with me.7. attenduniversity abroad出國留學(xué) attend a meeting參力口次會議8. Whatevershe does, she never gives up. 無論她做什么，她從不放棄。whatever = no matter what 無論什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么 就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放棄做某事 You should give up smokingat once.9. have astrong w

14、ill有堅強(qiáng)的意志10. as wellasas well as11. She issimplythe best.她確實(shí)是最好的。12. die for為而死He died for the country .13. takecare of = look after照顧；護(hù)理takegood care of=look afterwell好好照顧不但而且； 還 She can speakEnglish as well as Japanese.同一樣好 （同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu) ）He plays the pianoas well as you.14. the +形容詞，表示某一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主

15、語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the rich富人 the poor 窮人 the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年輕人the weak 弱者 the strong 強(qiáng)者 the blind失明的人 the wounded傷員The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，貧者愈貧。15. so that 以便；為的是（從句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞， so that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句）He got up early so that he could catchthe early bus.He got up early so th

16、at he caught theearly bus.（從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時，so that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句 ）16. inventv.發(fā)明 invention n.發(fā)明物 inventor n.發(fā)明家Can you tell me who invented the telephone?He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most importantinventions?17. at thattime那時候，在那時18. on one ' sown = by oneself

17、 = alone獨(dú)自； 單獨(dú)The girl can finish the work on her own/ by herself.19. It ' suseful for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人有用It ' s useful for youtoknow the rules.be useful to sb.對某人有用This book is useful to young people.be useful for (doing) sth. 某 事/某 物有用 Dictionaries are usefulfor learning English.20. wit

18、houtdoing sth. 沒有做某事(做伴隨狀語)without sth.沒有某物He went to school without eating breakfast.We went out without any money.21. manageto do sth.設(shè)法做成某事He managed to avoidan accident. 避免22. operatev. 做手術(shù) n. operation 手術(shù)operate on +sb./ 某部位 The doctor isoperating on a boy/ his leg.do an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)T

19、he doctor is doingan operation on agirl.23. continuedoing sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.最后； 終于 In the end hefinished the24. in theend = at last = finally work on ti

20、me.25. die ofhU而死（內(nèi)因）后跟 hunger, cold, illness, afever等名詞。The man died of his 川ness.die from由于而死 （外因）后跟 wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名詞。The soldier died from his wound.26. make +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞/形容詞）We made him our monitor.我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。The presents made us excited.27. take off（ 飛機(jī)等）起飛；脫下（衣服等）Th

21、e plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了浸濕的鞋子。28. aroundthe world = all over the world世界各地，全世界29. in needof 需要 needn. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proudof 為感至 U 自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =startoff/ out 出發(fā)；動身set off for 動身 /

22、 出發(fā)去 They set off for home then.32. get away 離開，逃離 I hope to get awayearly in the morning.33. learnfrom 向 學(xué)習(xí) learn sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事Let ' s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on one ' sway home 在某人回家白路上I bought a book onmy way home.35. saveone ' s life挽救某人的生命The d

23、octor tried hisbest to save theboy' s life.36.onceagain 再一次用法集萃l.one of+the+ 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的 之一2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事3.start doing sth. 開始做做某事4.begin todo sth.開始做某事5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事6.on one'sown 獨(dú)自一人 7.manage to do sth.設(shè)法完成某事8.bothand和 兩者都 9.want to dosth.想做某事10 .makesb/sth. + 形容詞

24、 使某人/某物11 .try to dosth.努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone短語歸納1.look after 照顧2 .be careful with/of小心（對待）3 .make sure 確保4 .plenty of 許多，大量5 . cooksimple meals做簡單的飯菜6. wake up 醒；醒來7. be aboutto do sth.將要/打算做某事8. have a good trip旅途愉快9.a coupleof 兩個，幾個 10.turn off 關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉（設(shè)備）turn on

25、 開11. sb. be/feel boredwith sth.某人對某事感到厭煩12. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 13.be worried about= worryabout 擔(dān)心14. onbusiness 出差 15. atlast 最后；終于16. have fun 玩得高興 17.as soon as 一 就18. hurry todo sth.匆忙做某事19. ask sb. forsth.向某人要某物20. hand in 上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. feeltired and sleepy感到又累又困20. help sb. wit

26、hsth. =help sb. (to)do sth.21. tidy up 收拾；整理 22. Plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事22. dependon 依靠；依賴；取決于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道別24. see sb.off送另 U 某人25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.26. be /get readyfor sth.為某事準(zhǔn)備好be/get ready todo sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事27. get sth.ready 把某物準(zhǔn)備好 We must get dinner ready. The gu

27、ests arecoming.28. in ahurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快 29. by accident= bychance 意外地,偶然地30. later on 以后，后來 31. take away 拿走，帶走32. indanger 處于危險中 33. allday long 整天34. pointout 指出 35. call the police報警36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 與打架用法集萃1. so+be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 也是如此2. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此 以至于3. lots of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

28、不可數(shù)名詞許多4. advisesb. to do sth.建議某人做某事5. be about to dosth.即將做某事6.want to dosth.想要做某事7. a bit+ 形容詞/副詞 有點(diǎn).8. have todo sth.不得不做某事9. a few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個10.be unableto do sth.不能做某事 11. try to dosth.設(shè)法做某事12. want sbto do sth.想讓某人做某事13. start to dosth. 開始做某事14. be happyto do sth.做某事很高興15. tall sb. to dosth.告訴

29、某人做某事16. learn todo sth.學(xué)會做某事17. be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事Module 5短語歸納1. on thesecond floor 在二樓 2. be againstthe rule違反規(guī)定3. in trouble處于困境4. Noentry. 禁止入內(nèi)。5. That ' s nogood.那不行。6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照7. Nophotos.禁止拍口8. Nowonder. 難怪。9. berude粗魯白110. go upstairs/downstairs 上樓 /下樓11. p

30、unishsb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人He punished his son for copyinghomework. Tom was punished for fighting.12. There isno shouting and no running.禁止喧嘩和跑。13. bedifferent from 與不同 14. talkabout sb. /sth.談?wù)撃橙?/某事15. theanswer to the question那個問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics exp

31、eriments物理實(shí)驗18. as wellas 不僅而且 19. fill with 把一裝滿=be full of20. find out 查明 21. compare.with把和相比較22. peopleof all ages各個年齡段的人23. have awonderful time玩得很開心24. be free 免費(fèi)的25. allowsb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事26. make anoise發(fā)出噪音27. On the ground floor 在一樓28. take aboat trip乘船旅行29.have a h

32、igh fever 發(fā)高燒30. send anemail發(fā)送電子郵件32.write down 寫下33. get intotrouble陷入麻煩34.breakthe rule破壞規(guī)則35. keepquiet保持安靜36. make sure 確保；務(wù)必37. in thewhole world 在全世界 38. Take thelift 乘電梯39. between.and. 在 和 之間40. drop in順便拜訪drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人drip in at sp. 參觀某地41. payattention to 注意 pay attention to(doing)

33、 sth.注意(做)某事42. lookforward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事用法集萃1. What a/an+ 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！多么 一個!2. What ' sthe matter (with sb.)?( 某人)怎么了 ？3. payattention to( doing ) sth. 注意(做)某事沒有做某事4. lookforward to doing sth.期待做某事5. withoutdoing sth.Module 6 Problems重點(diǎn)短語1. too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的 2.play the guitar 彈吉他3. play

34、musical instruments演奏樂器4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議6. fail the exam考試不及格pass the exam通過考試fail to do sth. 做某事沒成功7. anyway不管怎樣8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of (doing)sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣10. come home from school放學(xué)回至 U家11. do volunteer work 做義工12. That

35、's / It 's a shame. = That's / It 's a pity. What a shame/pity. 真 可惜；真遺憾13. No deal. 不行。 14. Instead of (doing) sth.代替 /而不是做某事15. That ' s not the point. 那不是重點(diǎn)。 16. consider doing sth.考慮做某事17. last word最終決定；最后一句話 18. ask for one ' s advice 征求某人的建議19. come round to sp. 拜訪(某地)S

36、he said she would come round to myhouse.20. use sth. for (doing)sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 Weuse knives for cutting things.21. go wrong出毛??；出故障22. decide to do sth.決定做某事23. ry out試用；試 24. take off起飛；脫下；卸載25. no longer = not . anylonger no more = notany more 不再26. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth.對某事生氣27.

37、 get back 找回；要回 28. make mistakes 犯錯29. tell sb. to dosth. tell sb. not to do sth.30. tell sb. the truth告訴某人真相=to be honest 說實(shí)話31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for (doing)因某事向某人道歉=make an apololgy tosb. for(doing) sth.33. pay the bill 付錢；34. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to

38、 dosth.警告某人(不要)做某事36. by mistake 錯誤地37. hurry up快點(diǎn)；趕快38. get high marks取得高分39. Pocket money 零花錢40. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事41. save up a lot of money攢了 許多錢42. feel sorry for為感到遺憾 43. get into trouble with sb.與某人關(guān)系緊張44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth.警告某人關(guān)于(做)某事My mother warned me of the danger of driv

39、ingthe car.我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性用法集萃1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時間、金錢做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth想要(某人)做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事4. get into the habbit ofdoing sth.養(yǎng)成做 的習(xí)慣5. It ' s +adj.(形容詞)+to do sth.做某事是 的6. as + 形容詞或副詞的原形+as 和 一樣.7. You should +動詞原形你應(yīng)該做.8. finish doing

40、 sth完成做某事Module 7 Great books短語歸納I.What ' s up?= What ' s wrong?=What ' sthe matter? + with sb./sth.某人 /某物有某事2. more than與其說不如說3. discuss v. 討論- n. discussion - have a discussion進(jìn)行討論4. makesense 合情理； 明智，有意義 make sense to sb. /sth. 對某人/某物那對我沒意義有意義That does not make sense to me.5. influenc

41、esb. / sth. 影響=have an influence onsb./sth. 對有影響I don ' t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.6. by theway 順便問下 3. be supposed to do sth. = should dosth.應(yīng)該做 某事7. why don ' tyou do sth.? = Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事？8. not as/so.as.不如 4.livewith sb.和某人一起生活9. get int

42、otrouble遇上麻煩6.run away 逃跑，逃走10. in themiddle of 在 中間/中部 8.take away 拿走，帶走11. escapefrom 從逃跑10. Part of = a part of一部分12. for atime 一度，一時，一段時間I want to stay herefor a time.13. besurprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 be surprised at sth. 對某事 感到驚奇in surprise 吃驚地，驚奇地 to one ' ssurprise令某人吃驚的是14. morethan +

43、名詞 不只是，不僅僅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for(sth.)為一付錢；為.付出代價How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.16. ineveryday English 用日常英語17. It isthought to be = People think that人們認(rèn)為18. in theform of 以 的方式，以 的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.

44、grow up 成長，長大 14.get lost 迷路，丟失20. all thetime 總是，一直 16.miss school 缺課，逃學(xué)21. laugh atsb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.對票人微笑22. turn thesituation round扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢23. inreturn 作為回報 I sent him a present in return for hishelp.24. beincluded in被包括在 中25. for free 無償，免費(fèi) You will get a book for free.用法集萃1. What'sup?什么事?2.

45、 describe.as.3. I suppose(that)+4. Why don'tyou do.?5. It's apity that+6. bepleased to do sth把.描繪成從句我猜想你為什么不從句遺憾的是很高興做某事，把.說成呢？Module 8 Sports life短語歸納l.stand for 是 的縮寫；代表 2. train for 為訓(xùn)練3. playagainst 和 比賽4. beat sb. 打敗某人/團(tuán)隊 win the match /prize贏得比賽/獎品5. if mymemory is correct如果我沒記錯的話have

46、a good/bad memory 記憶力好/差6. make a decision 做決定 decision n. 7. That ' s no excuse.那不是借口。8. no way 決不；不可能 9. face the truth面對事實(shí)10. have nochance to do sth./ have no chance of doing sth.沒機(jī)會做某事11. rememberto do sth. = don ' t forget to do sth.t己得做某事= 不要忘記做某事12. be madat/ with sb. = be angry with

47、 sb.生某人的氣She is mad at meforbeing late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特另 喜歡某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at /about sth. 對某事生氣13. nicework= good joy = well done做得好14. cheerfor sb.為某人加油cheer sb. up讓某人開心/振作起來15. successn. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfullyadv.16. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事b

48、e encouraged to dosth. 被鼓勵去做某事17. the highjump 跳高 jump high 跳得高18. have theability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability indoingsth.有能力做某事19. setup 建立，成立 20.among 在中間（三者或三者以上 ）21. at thesame time 同時 22.break the record 打破紀(jì)錄23 . use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事24 .at the same time同時25. in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上26. from n

49、ow/then on從現(xiàn)在/那時起27. suffer from患（?。?，受（某病）折磨 28. It is a pitythat令人遺憾的是29. stop sb.（from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事30. a symbolof 的象征 a symbol of courage and success勇氣和成功的象征31. continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.; continue doing sth. = go on doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事32. takepride in. 以 為驕傲33. preparefor. 為 做準(zhǔn)備 prepar

50、e - for 為準(zhǔn)備一I ampreparing for the party. I have toprepare enough food for the guests.34. first ofall首先，起初（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）above all 首要的是，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意）用法集萃1. rememberto do sth記得去做某事2. just todo 只為做3. want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事4. hadbetter do sth. 最好做某事5. It is apity that是個遺憾6. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7.

51、 continueto do sth.繼續(xù)做某事8. advisesb. to do sth.建議某人做某事9.It's+ 形容詞+to do sth.做某事是 的10. need todo sth 需要做某事Module 9 Great inventions短語歸納1. to some degree 在某種程度上2. put up 掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；3. on theschool website 在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上 4. take goodcare of好好照顧；好好看管發(fā)送和接收相片和郵件5. wait forweeks等好幾個星期6. hear from sb.收到某人的信7

52、. send andreceive photos and emails8. I wonder= I want to know我想知道 9. in the future在將來 in thepast 在過去10.thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的 11. electronictechnology電子技術(shù)12. morepowerful更有效 13.anyway 不管怎樣14. Here itis .它在這。15. an empty memory card一張空白的存儲卡16. read theinstructions看說明書17. lendsth. to sb.某地借某物18. us

53、e itproperly把某物借給某人borrow sth. fromsb. /sp. 從某人/正確使用它19. Buy anewspaper read a newspaper20. bereplaced by 被取代 21. lookthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽22. go tosleep 入睡；目i著23. in those days 在那個年代24. at atime每次；一次 25. by hand 用手；靠手做26. as aresult結(jié)果；因止匕 as a resultof由于；因為27. developv. 發(fā)展- n. development28. make sb./sth.

54、 + adj.使某人 / 某物處于某種狀態(tài) The bad news makeshersad.29. in a way從某一點(diǎn)上看；在某種程度上30. compare - to 把比作/看作31. anamount of +不可數(shù)名詞大量的32. Varied /all kinds of各種各樣的33. wait andsee等等看；等著瞧 34. give/make areport 做報告35. keepaway from 遠(yuǎn)離 36. hundredsof millions of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)億的.37. doresearch 做調(diào)查 38. searchfor 搜尋；搜查39. write tosb. = write a letter to sb.結(jié)某人寫信40. what ' smore 而且，更重要的是 41. not all并非所有的都（部分否定）42. communicatewith 與聯(lián)系 43. in the near future在不久的將來用法集萃1. lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人2. promise sb.to do sth.承諾某人做某事3. allow sbto do sth允許某人干某事4. instead ofdoing sth.代替做某事5. It seems+(that) 從句