七年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)：期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、.期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解1. there be 句型的用法 there+be 某地有某物/某人 there+is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) there+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 1There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語(yǔ). There are + some + n.-s + 介詞短語(yǔ) 某地有某物 2There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語(yǔ). There arent + any + n.-s +介詞短語(yǔ). 某地沒(méi)有某物 3Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語(yǔ)? Are

2、there + any + n.-s +介詞短語(yǔ)? 某地有某物嗎? 4答復(fù)：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent eg: -Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. eg: -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.注: there be 和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“有，但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同 there be 構(gòu)造表示的是“某地有某物/人, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系; have表示“某人/ 物所有, 強(qiáng)調(diào)

3、“所屬關(guān)系。 eg: There is a bus in our factory. 公共汽車(chē)不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的 eg:Our factory has a bus. 公共汽車(chē)是屬于我們工廠所有的2) 句型不同 there be 構(gòu)造的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地, 否認(rèn)句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首； have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人, 否認(rèn)句通常是在have前加dont 或doesnt have， 疑問(wèn)句是在 句首加do第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加does。 eg:There isnt a cat under the chai

4、r. 椅子下面沒(méi)有一只貓。 eg:She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒(méi)有兩個(gè)弟弟。3 用there is 或there are 還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。 但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。 eg:There is a bike under the tree. eg:There are some bikes under the tree. eg:You have a new book. eg:He has a new book. eg:There is an apple and two ora

5、nges on the table.4 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用there be 和have均可 eg:Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1There are some CDs on the desk. 改否認(rèn)句 2 There is a teacher in the classroom.改一般疑問(wèn)句，并否認(rèn)答復(fù) 3 She has an eraser. 改一般疑問(wèn)句, 并肯定答復(fù)2. across from 意為“在對(duì)面. eg: We live across f

6、rom the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。 eg: The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 在英語(yǔ)中, “在的對(duì)面還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示, 例如：1 The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。2 The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在郵局對(duì)面?！就卣埂?across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？3. in f

7、ront of 意為“在前面在某范圍之外 e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車(chē)。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面在某范圍之內(nèi)e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。4. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近 e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近；而next to有“緊挨著之

8、意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 注: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在某人或某物旁邊。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門(mén)旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的。例如：My home is very near from my scho

9、ol.我家離學(xué)校很近5. between 介詞, 表示“在中間, 常與and 連接, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如： eg:I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 among 也表示“在中間, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如： eg:My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。6. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?表示向別人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How may I help you? 類(lèi)似的句子還有： May I help

10、you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help you with?What can I do for you?7. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟8. I like to spend time there on weekends 1like to do /like doing喜歡做某事 2sp

11、end 花費(fèi) spend money/time on sth 我花了400元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē) I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend time in doing sthI spend two hours in doing my homework every day. 9. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，此句子中的just

12、起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需。10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事， 享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。eg: I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。拓展：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的快樂(lè)，愉快eg: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.11. Take a walk through the park 在公園里散漫

13、步。 walk在短語(yǔ)中的詞性是名詞，talk a walk 意為“漫步。through是介詞，意思是“穿過(guò), 從中通過(guò)。 注: 1 walk在英語(yǔ)中有兩種詞性, 例如：作名詞，take a walk / go for a walk 漫步 ; 還可以作動(dòng)詞，walk to school 走路上學(xué)。2 across/through/over這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過(guò), 通過(guò)的意思， across: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動(dòng)作在 物體外表進(jìn)展。 through: 從中間穿過(guò), 動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)展。 over多指從 物體上空通過(guò)。 eg:They walk across the bridge. 他們步行

14、走過(guò)了這座橋。 eg:He walks through the park. 他步行穿過(guò)公園。 eg:The birds fly over the city. 鳥(niǎo)兒從城市上空飛過(guò)。 用across和through填空。 Go _ the bridge. Light comes in _ the window.12.在英語(yǔ)中,“問(wèn)路的說(shuō)法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where is the library ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the li

15、brary ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Answering the way:1. Go straight until the end . 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn l

16、eft/right at the first crossing十字路口.7. Take the first turning轉(zhuǎn)彎處on the left/right.13. Youre welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的答復(fù)語(yǔ)。Youre 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.注: 答復(fù)thank you的用語(yǔ)還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。 Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不用謝。14. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名

17、詞。1 作形容詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用 在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。2 作副詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是“向左。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3 作名詞時(shí), 意思是“左側(cè), 左方。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來(lái), 坐在我的左邊。注: right 是left的反義詞, 其用法和left 一樣。on the left / rig

18、ht side , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on1、 There _ a small park and two restaurants near our office.A. is B.are C.am D.be解析:There be句型表示“存在。T

19、here be句型后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原那么，所以選A. 2、 There is an old library_ here. The library is_the school.A. near; near to B.next to;near C.next to; next to D.near; next to解析：near表示“在.附近；next to表示“挨著，靠著。由句意知答案為D3、My brother always_lots of time watching TV.A.pays B.spends C.takes D.plays解析：A,B,C選項(xiàng)三者都表示花費(fèi)。Pay,spend的主語(yǔ)

20、是人，所以排除C。由句意知，sb spend time doing sth.答案：B4、There are_tickets for children to the zoo every weekend. A.happy B.free C.well D.good解析：由句意知，每周都有免費(fèi)的票給孩子進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園，所以只有free表示免費(fèi)的. 答案：B5、 Jack wants _to the library because he enjoys_there.A. going;reading B.to go;reading C.to go; to read D.going;to read解析：want

21、to do sth,想要做某事；enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事。答案：B期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?-Yes. Its _ Center Street _the right. Afrom；on Bon；at Con；on Don；in 2Is there a _ near here? I want to eat rice and chickenApolice station Bpark Crestaurant DZoo 3-Is the post office?-Its next

22、 to the hospitalAHow BWhere CWhat DWhen 4-Is the juice _ ?-Yes，you dont need to pay for it.Afree Bhealthy Cdelicious Dcold 5I enjoy _ in the river near my house in summerAswim Bswimming Cto swimming Dto swim 6Go _ this street and turn right at the third crossingAto Bwith Cin Ddown 7I like to watch m

23、y sister _ Ato draw Bdrawing Cto drawing Ddraws 8The work is not difficultI can finish it _ A1ate Beasily Cback Dhard 9-Jim always _ too much time on computer games-Thats too badAspends Bmakes Cturns Dkeeps 10-Are there any books on the desk?_ But there are some CDsAYes，there are BNo，there arentCYes

24、，they are DNo，there isnt 11The dictionary is 158 YuanI dont have so much _ to buy itAtime Bwater Cfood Dmoney 12.- _ ，is Alices Clothes Store on the Street? -_ ，I dont knowASorry；Excuse me BSorry；SorryCExcuse me；Sorry DExcuse me；Excuse me 13There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the scho

25、olAis Bare Cam Dbe 14.-Are there _ strawberries in your store?-Yes. we also have _ pears and bananasAany；some Bany；any Csome；any Dsome；some 15-Thank you so much- _ . AThats right BGood luck CNo problem DSounds great二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1John often fightwith his friends2Turn left at the first cross，and

26、you can see the zoo on the right3There besome money in his bag every day4-Are you enjoying livehere? -Yes，very much5 getto the hotel，you have to take a bus三、閱讀理解。A My name is DaleThis is my neighborhoodThere is a big supermarket near my houseMy mother often goes shopping thereI across from the super

27、market is a schoolIts my schoolThere is ray next to the schoolI like reading books there Im ScottMy neighborhood is busyThere are a lot of stores restaurants in my neighborhoodMy house is on a street corner街角There is a post office near itAnd next to the post office is a phone My name is HelenThere i

28、s a big park in my neighborhoodLots of people go there to have funI also like to play thereThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank 1Where is Dales school?AIts behind a library .BIts across from a libraryCIts behind a superma

29、rketDIts across from a supermarket 2The underlined word“thererefers to the _ A school B1ibrary Csupermarket Dbookstore 3There are many _ in Scotts neighborhoodAstores and restaurants Bstores and pay phonesCpost offices and pay phones Dpost offices and restaurants 4There is a big park in _ neighborho

30、odADales BScotts CHelens Dbinds 5What Can NOT we know from the passage?ADale，Scott and Helen study in the same schoolBScotts neighborhood is Very busyCThere are some clothes stores near the bank in Helens neighborhoodDDales mother often buys food in the supermarket near their houseBDear Blaire，How a

31、re you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood Here is a sports center in itIts just in front of our house，so my her often goes there to swimThere is also a park in my neighborhood Its not far from my schoo1I like to spend time there with my friends after schoolBut my favorite place is the

32、 ZooTo get here ,I usually ride my bike for ten minutesOn Friday evening，my parents and I usually eat outThere are three restaurants near my homeMr.Greens Restaurant is our favoriteMr.Green is always friendlyThe food is cheap and deliciousLots of people like to have dinner thereCan you come to see m

33、e when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhoodYours，Michael 6The sports center is _ Michaels houseAin front of BbehindCacross from Dnext to 7Michael likes to go to the _ after schoo1Azoo BlibraryCpark Dsupermarket 8Michael goes to the Zoo _ Aby bus Bby car Cby bike Don foot 9The underlined w

34、ord“cheapmeans “_in ChineseA糟糕的 B廉價(jià)的 C浪費(fèi)的 D. 昂貴的 10Michael writes the email to tell Blaire about his _ Afree time Bschool lifeCfavorite place Dnew neighborhoodCIts Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers

35、in Tylers school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tylers classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park, she says. “Do you want to help? “Sure, answers Tyler. Ella gives 給 him a bag.There is garbage 垃圾 everywhere. Tyler puts放bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garba