人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短語(yǔ)歸納go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 in the

2、past在過(guò)去feel like給的感覺；感受 go shopping去購(gòu)物 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來(lái) buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) look+adj. 看起來(lái) nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to b

3、e）+ adj. 看起來(lái) arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why no

4、t do. sth.?為什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事語(yǔ)法講解1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。4. something interesting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，n

5、owhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（

6、表疑問(wèn)）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you +

7、 do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14.nothin

8、g.but.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19.

9、I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的(n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！wonder (v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20. few與little 的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little如：There i

10、s little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill

11、yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel(覺得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來(lái)像.）;smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽起來(lái)）taste（嘗起來(lái)）2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting

12、/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job

13、. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。2）below意為“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在.上面；高于”24. 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮enough enough 名詞如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘足夠 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is not old enough to go to

14、 school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.如此以致于（結(jié)果）25. so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that. so that 從句：結(jié)果（為了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch

15、 the early bus.26. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大?。ake a difference in：對(duì)有影響感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂！或 What + adj. +n（復(fù)不）+主+謂！2. How+ adj. +主+謂（聯(lián)系

16、動(dòng)詞）！或 How + adv+主+謂（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2 How often do you exercise?短語(yǔ)歸納help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing danc

17、e搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營(yíng)notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過(guò) less than少

18、于 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式語(yǔ)法講解1. exercis

19、e （v/n）的用法1）（動(dòng)）:鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.2) (可數(shù)名詞)：“.操;練習(xí)”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為“去購(gòu)物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：Go swim

20、ming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時(shí)間hard(2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的 a hard writer努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard3）how often表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)

21、動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次數(shù)時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a weekevery 時(shí)間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一個(gè)月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次)4） 由how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用法“多少”how m

22、any+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many programshow much+不可數(shù)名詞 如：how much coffee但how much=whats the price of.? 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：How much are those pants?how many times: “多少次”. 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等How old.? 詢問(wèn)年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.“how long?”(4) 多久(時(shí)間) 常用 for two days，for

23、three hours等回答。 多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms.(5)how soon 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是in two hours，in three days等。如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空閑的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜“免費(fèi)的”： work for free. 6. junk fo

24、od 垃圾食品full5. “滿的；飽的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水?！懊Φ摹?busy He had a full life6She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。(1）be good for：“對(duì)有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “對(duì)好” 如：The old

25、woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: “適合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 8. Teenager magazine 青少年雜志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超過(guò) 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙醫(yī)11. keep healthy = stay

26、healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 問(wèn)某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher fo

27、r help13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。14. (n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地surprise be surprised at sth. 對(duì) 感到意外v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事be surprised that + 從句如：I w

28、as surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學(xué)生 16. swing dance 搖擺舞17. although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與but同時(shí)使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起

29、玩。18. maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.by: He learns English by singing English songs.通過(guò) 方式 He went home by bus.= He went h

30、ome on the bus= He took the bus home. through 通過(guò) 方式+ 名詞： The best way to relax is through exercise （從里面）穿過(guò)： Climb through the window. 注意： 橫過(guò)（從一邊到另一邊） walk across the street.例如20. such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game.for example + 句子： 如：Its healthy for the mind and the body.21. Old habits

31、die hard. 惡習(xí)難改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遺言21. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend 度過(guò)（時(shí)間） 如：spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.同義句：He spent 20 yuan on the maga

32、zine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.The magazine cost him 20 yuan.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同 care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子

33、 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) reach for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長(zhǎng) be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want t

34、o do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。語(yǔ)法講解15. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good better - best2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3. 加more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；adj+lyadv.4. 雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二比較級(jí)基本句型：連系

35、動(dòng)詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 對(duì)比成分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair)同級(jí)比較 3 as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “不如一樣”4比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越 e.g. They talked more and more

36、 loudly.5. The比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比較級(jí)+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個(gè)Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,the ones /those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that 代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g

37、. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one.注意： 1. 原級(jí)常與very, as，so, too, qu

38、ite，pretty, really等連用。2. 比較級(jí)常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用.3. Than 后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu): e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述： tell a story/lie/joke.1). tell 告訴 ： tell sb. sth.(不能為it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb.

39、 (not) to do sth.辨別；識(shí)別：Can you tell the differences between the twins?2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。lo

40、ok like : 看起來(lái)像（外貌） She is pretty tall.be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某

41、人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me).我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽我傾訴。(n) 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 Take care! 當(dāng)心/保重 Cross the road with care.1). care :介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 關(guān)心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 關(guān)心；照顧 = take care of

42、或look after喜歡；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?be there 2). for sb. 隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助 如：She is there to work out the problem.20. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21They both

43、 like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后）You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand 兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者以上）22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一

44、個(gè)真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時(shí)候）向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。reach 到達(dá)： reach /arrive at /get to the school伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth.與取得聯(lián)系：How can I reach you?延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河邊。(v) 接觸；觸摸：Dont touch the paint! 請(qǐng)勿觸油漆!touch 觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng) I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的話打動(dòng)了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系: keep in

45、/losetouch with sb. 與.保持失去聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 與.取得聯(lián)系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人)make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如： His words make us happy. 2).24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 與.交朋友)Its+ad

46、j.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正主語(yǔ))25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過(guò)的開心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?短語(yǔ)歸納movie theater電影院 close to離近 cl

47、othes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來(lái)越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到

48、 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一語(yǔ)法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badly worse - worst2. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.)1. 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (i

49、n China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適2. 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend2. Which / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（

50、形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。6. a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a b

51、est season.三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim

52、 is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？whats more: 另外；還有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of th