初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)題歸納及習(xí)題專練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)題歸納及專練將語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致結(jié)合起來(lái)命題1. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encourages          B. encourage         C. is encouraged     D. are encouraged解析：主語(yǔ)是all

2、the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B，故選D。2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offered            B. has offered        

3、60; C. are offered        D. have offered解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B和D；又因主語(yǔ)(library) 是單數(shù)，排除C；故選A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定語(yǔ)。將語(yǔ)態(tài)與虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)合起來(lái)命題Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refuse

4、d to.A. will not be sent; that                          B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what            

5、        D. should not send; what解析：因he與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D；又因it (is) necessary后的that從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”，排除選項(xiàng)A；答句中的表語(yǔ)從句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故選B。將語(yǔ)態(tài)與倒裝結(jié)合起來(lái)命題Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repaired          &#

6、160;       B. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired                 D. the computer was repaired解析：因the computer與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A；又因only加狀語(yǔ)置于句首，要用部分倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)D和B；故選C。將固定短語(yǔ)中的名詞作主語(yǔ)來(lái)

7、增加句子理解難度Good care must _babies, particularly while they are ill.A. take                  B. take of               C. be taken   &#

8、160;         D. be taken of解析：由固定短語(yǔ)take good care of(好好照看) 是可知，good care與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B；選項(xiàng)C中又漏掉了of；故選D。在語(yǔ)境中將語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)命題1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade   

9、           B. will persuade      C. be persuaded      D. are persuaded解析：因people與persuade是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。2. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A. lose   

10、60;                 B. will be lost          C. are lost             D. will lost解析：因lose與jobs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和D；又因條件狀語(yǔ)從句是

11、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. were washed away                            B. is being

12、washed awayC. are washing away                              D. are being washed away解析：因good earth(沃土) 與wash away(沖走) 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C；又因quantities of作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，

13、排除B；指近階段(近些年) 正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A；故選D。4. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeksA. hasnt cleaned        B. didnt clean       C. wasnt cleaned       D. hasnt been cleaned解析：由is和for weeks可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B和C；

14、又因It (The window) 與clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。一、選擇題(   )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built          B. Was; built     C. Does; build   D. Did ; build (   )2. An accident _ on t

15、his road last week. A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened (   )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown          B. are grown      C. grows&

16、#160;        D. grow (   )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited          B. will be visited   C. has been visited  D. was visited (   )5.A talk on Chinese hi

17、story _ in the school hall next week.     A. is given           B. has been given   C. will be given   D. gives (   )6.How many trees _ this year?     A. are planted 

18、0;      B. will plant        C. have been planted  D. planted (   )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.     A. are doing          B.

19、are being done   C. has been done  D. will be done (   )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.     A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used 

20、;      D. are; used (   )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.     A. knows            B. knew           C. is known   

21、    D. was known (   )10.Who _ this book _?     A. did; written        B. was; written by   C. did; written     D. was; written (   )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.

22、0;    A. was told us        B. was told to us     C. is told us       D. told us (   )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.     A. jump     

23、;        B. jumps           C. jumped        D. to jump (   )13.The school bag _ behind the chair.     A. puts      

24、;        B. can be put        C. can be putted   D. can put (   )14.Older people _ well.      A. looks after        B. must be looked after C. mu

25、st look after D. looked after (   )15.Our teacher _ carefully.      A. should be listened to B. should be listen    C. be listened    D. is listened 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.It's said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge_（bui

26、ld）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.