過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題與答案(一)

1、一、一般時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和副詞usually，often，alwayssometimes，regularly，near，occasionally，everyyear,everyweek等連用。例如：1)Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，evenif，incase，aslongas，assoonas，themoment以及if，unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

2、從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：1)IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.2)Iwillnotgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：1)Theplaneleavesatthreesharp.2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引

3、導(dǎo)的從句中，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：1)Freeticketswillbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.2)YoullprobablybeinthesametrainasIamtomorrow.2.一般過去時(shí)(1)表示過去某一特定時(shí)間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示確切過去時(shí)間的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句連用。例如：Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.(2)表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例如：1)Healwayswenttoclasslast.2)Iusedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrar

4、y.(注意與beusedtodoing短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別)3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1) 表示將來(lái)打算進(jìn)行或期待發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ishallgraduatenextyear.2) 幾種替代形式：1)begoingto+v在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，表示準(zhǔn)備做或?qū)l(fā)生的事情。例如：Imgoingtobuyahousewhenweveedsavenoughmoney.2)beto+v表示計(jì)劃安排要做的事，具有“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義。例如：Iamtoplaytennisthisafternoon.3)beaboutto+v表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：Hewasabouttostart.4)bedueto+v表示預(yù)先確定了的

5、事，必定發(fā)生的事。例如：Thetrainisduetodepartintenminutes.5)beonthepoint/vergeof+v-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。例如：Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermotherfinallycamehome.二、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now，rightnow，atthemother，forthetimebeing，forthepresent等連用。例如：Dontdisturbher.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.(2)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與alwa

6、ys，continually，forever，constantly等連用。例如：Myfatherisforevercriticizingme.(3)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞僅限于過渡性動(dòng)詞。即表示從一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置上去的動(dòng)詞。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth.(4)有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，這是一類表示“感覺，感情，存在，從屬”等的動(dòng)詞。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，app

7、ear，(表示感覺的詞)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的動(dòng)詞)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consistof，form(表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的動(dòng)詞)。但是如果它們?cè)~義改變，便也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：1)Tomlookspale.Whatswrongwithhim?(look在此為聯(lián)

8、系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得，看上去”)2)Tomislookingforhisbooks.(look在此為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”)2 .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣，常與always，continually，constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。例如：1)Wewerediscussingthematterwhentheheadmasterentered.2)WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasalwayswritingatthedesk.3 .將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開

9、始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問、請(qǐng)求等。例如：1)Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.2)Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening?4 .完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來(lái))完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來(lái))完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，將放在完成時(shí)態(tài)部分講述。三、完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動(dòng)作。它可分為：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作(常與yet，already，just連用)，或者過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況(常與for，since連用)。例如：

10、1)Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since,for,during,over等引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)；副詞already,yet,just,ever,now,before,often,lately,recently等；狀語(yǔ)詞組thisweek(morning,month,year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,uptothepresent等。例如：1)Ihaventbeenthereforfiveyears.2)Sofar,shehasntenjoyedthesu

11、mmervacation.3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.(3) 完成時(shí)態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second?)定time語(yǔ)從+句；This(That,It)is(was)theonly(last)+n+定語(yǔ)從句；This(That,It)is(was)+形容詞最高級(jí)+n+定語(yǔ)從句。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)。例如：(1)Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthathaveever

12、beenraisedatsuchameeting.(2)Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.2. 過去完成時(shí)(1)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如：1)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.等用 過去完成 時(shí)，(2

13、)動(dòng)詞expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,want,desire表示過去的希望、預(yù)期、意圖或愿望等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如：Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達(dá)方式是：1)was/were+tohavedonesth,例如：Weweretohavecomeyesterday,butwecouldnt.2)intended(expected,hope,meant,planned,supposed,wished,wanted,desired

14、)+tohavedonesth,例如：Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.(3)過去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型：1)hardly,scarcely,barely+過去完成時(shí)+when+過去時(shí)。例如：HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.2)nosooner+過去完成時(shí)+than+過去時(shí)。例如：NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3)by(theendof)+過去時(shí)間，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。例如：Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o

15、clockyesterdayafternoon.3. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；也可以用來(lái)表示一種猜測(cè)。常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by(thetime/theendof)+表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)和句子；before(theendof)+表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或句子；when,after等加上表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的句子等。例如：1)BythistimetomorrowyouwillhavearrivedinShanghai.2)Ishallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9oclock.3)Whenwegeto

16、ntherailwaystation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.4. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻。例如：Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhavenit.tfound(2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻。例如：Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweekandthedownpour

17、hadcausedlandslidesinmanyplaces.(3) 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻。例如：Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shewillhavebeentypingforhours.四：時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致是英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。通常應(yīng)由主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)決定從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。一般原則是：1 、當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)具體情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)HesaysthathelivesinWuhan.Wehopethattherewillbemanypeopleatyourpartytoday.“Di

18、dyouhearthatBillfinallysoldthehouse?”“Yes,butIdontknowwhoboughtit.“Theresalotofexcitementonthestreet.”“Therecertainlyis.Doyousupposetheastronautshavereturned?”2 、當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)使用過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句的謂語(yǔ)必須使用過去范圍的時(shí)態(tài)Hesaidhewaswritinganovel.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenwewouldfinishtheexperiment.Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenanengine

19、er.3 、當(dāng)從句是表示沒有時(shí)間概念的真理時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Theteachertoldthemsincelighttravelsfasterthansound,lightningappearstogobeforethunder.注：在此種情況下，即使主句謂語(yǔ)用了過去式的各種時(shí)態(tài)，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4 、從句謂語(yǔ)只能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況利用時(shí)態(tài)一致原則確定從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意，若主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、要求、建議、勸告等的動(dòng)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)只能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。例如：Weinsistedthatwedoitourselves.動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是動(dòng)詞的一

20、種形式，英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。1)Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))1. 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)(1)在英語(yǔ)中，不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但有些不及物動(dòng)詞(包括短語(yǔ))容易引起誤用。如：appear,belong,belong,die,escape,fall,happen,last,remain,succeed,occur,cometrue,takeplace,consistof。(2) 某些表

21、示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞，如：become,contain,cost,fit,have,resemble,suit也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)形式常用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有表1所列的幾種時(shí)態(tài)形式。一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在amaskedambeingaskedisaskedisbeingaskedareaskedarebeingasked過去wasbeaskedwasbeingaskedwerebeaskedwerebeingasked將來(lái)shallbeaskedshallhavebeenaskedwillbeaskedwillhavebeenasked過去shouldbeaskedshouldhav

22、ebeenasked將來(lái)wouldbeaskedwouldhavebeenasked3. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如：1）Sofarnocorrectconclusionhasarrivedat.2）Alltherubbishshouldbegotridof.4. “get+-ed分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“get+-ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，而非動(dòng)作本身，常用來(lái)表示突發(fā)性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.另外，“get+-ed分詞”還可用于談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖拢?/p>

23、主動(dòng)的行為而不是被動(dòng)的行為。例如：getdressed（穿衣服）getdivorced（離婚）getengaged（訂婚）getconfused（迷惑不解）getlost（迷路）getwashed（洗臉）getmarried（結(jié)婚）5. 能帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)個(gè)賓語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ)，另一 個(gè)賓語(yǔ) 被保（1） 能帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)來(lái)。例如：1）Weshowedthevisitorsournewproducts.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2）Thevisitorswereshownournewproducts.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3）Ournewproductswereshowntothevisi

24、tors.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)變?yōu)?主語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)。例如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）（2） 能帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原1）TheteacherappointedhimLeaguesecretary.（2）HewasappointedLeaguesecretary.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）6. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別（1）Thenovelwaswellwritten.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（2）ThenovelwaswrittenbyDiskens.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）7. 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)有被動(dòng)的意思例1：Thebookissellingremarkablywell.例2：Thesongsoundsverybea

25、utiful.能這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有read（讀起來(lái)），clean（擦起來(lái)），wash（洗起來(lái)），write（寫起來(lái)）例3：Mywatchneedscleaning.（=Mywatchneedstobecleaned）.能像need這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有：want,require,deserve,do,owe,bind等。例4：Themeatiscooking.例5：Thebookwrittenbytheprofessorisprinting.過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案1. 單項(xiàng)選擇D. where had I goneD. had, doneD. learnt1 Heaskedme_A_duringthe

26、summerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen2. What_D_Janebythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.3. I_C_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearned4. She_A_livedhereforyears.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5. Bythetimemyparentsreach

27、edhomeyesterday,I_A_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked216. ShesaidsheDtheprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_Bthemselvesthearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8. Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_DA.has co

28、mpleted universityB. has completed the universityB.had completed an universityD. had completed university9. Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks_C_theendoflastyear.A. forB. inC. byD. at10. He _B_ to playbefore he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns

29、 ,piano.11. What DAnnieby the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done12.He_C_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work13. By the end of last week, they _Dthebridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed14.

30、 Ben hates playing _Dviolin,but he likes playingfootball.A. a ? theB. the ? theC. / ? theD. the ? /15. By the time he was 4, he _Alot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _Dthe classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left17.Theyi

31、n Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living18. The train from Beijing_Cten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived19. The students Btheir classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleanedB. had cleaned C. was cleanedD. have been cleaned20.Fergi

32、e_Btheprojectinonehour.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishes21. The man _Ahis coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put on22 My motherin that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. works23. Dad _Cwhile he TV.A .fell asl eep ? watchB. was falling asleepC. fell as

33、leep ? was watching D. had fallen asleep 2. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空D. has finishedD. was putting onwatchedwatched1. We_hadpainted(paint)thehousebeforewemoved(move)in.2. Thatricholdman_hadmade_(make)awillbeforehedied(die).3. They_hadstudyed_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_left_(leave).4. Therobbers_hadrunaway

34、(runaway)beforethepolicemenarrived(arrive).5. I_turnedoff(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_went_(go)tobed.6. Paulwent(go)outwithJaneafterhe_made(make)aphonecall.7. Tom_said_(say)hehadread(read)thebooktwice.8. Ourplanfailed_(fail)becausewe_hadmade(make)abadmistake.9. Whenthechairman_finished(finish)speaki

35、ng,heleft(leave)thehall.10. TheReadswerehaving(have)lunchwhenI_got(get)totheirhouse.11. WhenI_arrived(arrive)atthestation,he_hadleft(leave).12. .Wehadlearned_(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13. Iwaiteduntilhe_finished(finish)hishomework.14. Weweresurprisedatwhatshe_hadalready_done(do)

36、15. She_didn'tgo_(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe_hadwent(go)therebefore.16. He_hasn'ttold(nottell)youthenewsyet.17. Hesaidhe_hadalready_given_(give)thebooktotheteacher.18. Ihavebeen(be)toShanghaibefore.19. Shetoldmeshe_hadbeen(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She_wasplaying(play)theguitarwhilehersister_wa

37、ssinging(sing).3句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.(改否定句)Ididnothavesoldtheticketwhenshecame.2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced(.改否定句)Shedidn'thavesungasongtousbeforeshedanced.3.Theybegantoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrink.(否定)Theydidnotbegintoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhad

38、boughtallthefoodanddrink.4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.(改一般疑問)Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00am?5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改一般疑問)HadlucyalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.(改一般疑問)Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?7.H

39、ehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Howwashewhenyousawhim?8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatdidhedowhenhehadthenote?9.Jackdidntgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthe(film對(duì).劃線部分提問)WhydidJacknotgotothecinema?（對(duì)劃線部分提問）10 .Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.Howlongdidyouhavehadthe

40、toysbeforeyougavethemtothechild?11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.What had she written by the end of 1960?12 .We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13 .Jim s father mended the car. It was broken（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）.用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）Thecarhadbro

41、kenbeforeJim'sfathermandedit.14 .Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句)Afterwe_hadhadhourteats,we_hadalongholiday15 .Heshowedusapicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句Beforehehadshowedusaroundthehouse,heshowedusapicture過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.2

42、. Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe(die).3. They(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey(leave).4. Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen(arrive).5. I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)tobed.6. Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.7. Tom(say)he(read)thebooktwice.8. Ourplan(fail)becausewe(make)abadmista

43、ke.9. Whenthechairman(finish)speaking,he(leave)thehall.10. TheReads_(have)lunchwhenI(get)totheirhouse.11. WhenI(arrive)atthestation,he(leave).12. We(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13. Iwaiteduntilhe(finish)hishomework.14. Weweresurprisedatwhatshealready(do)15.She(notgo)toQingdaobecaus

44、eshe(be)therebefore.16. He(nottell)youthenewsyet.17. Hesaidhealready(give)thebooktotheteacher.18. I(be)toShanghaibefore.19. Shetoldmeshe(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She(play)theguitarwhilehersister(sing).二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.(改否定句)2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced(.改否定句)3.Theybegantoc

45、limbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.(否定)4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.'(改一般疑問)5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改一般疑問)6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.(改一般疑問)7.HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)9.Jackdi

46、dn'tgotothecinemabecusehehadseenthefilm.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句 ）After11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.12 .Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.13 .Jim'sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.14 .Wehadour

47、tests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(we,we15 .Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句Beforehe,he.參考答案：一.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. hadpainted.moved2. hadmade.died3. had studied? left4. hadrunaway.arrived5. hadturnedoff?went6. went?hadmade7. said?hadread8. failed?hadmade9. (had)finished?left10. wereha

48、ving/hadhad?got11. arrived.hadleft1.1. hadlearned13. (had)finished14. had.done15. didn'tgo?hadbeen16. hasn'ttold17. had?given18. havebeen19. hadbeen20. wasplaying?wassinging二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Ihadn'tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.2. Shehadn'tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.3. Theydidn'tbegintoclimb

49、themountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.4. Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?5. HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?6. Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?7. Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?8. Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?9. Whydidn'tJackgotothecinema?10. Howlonghadyou/wehadt

50、hetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?11. Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?12. Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.13. Jim'sfathermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.14. Afterwehadhadourtests,wehadalongholiday.15. Beforeheshowedusaroundthehouse,hehadshowedusthepicture筆試部分：(80分)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(5

51、分)1. Thegirlcanlookafter(she)now.2. We'lllearnthe(twelve)lessontomorrow.3. Look!It's(big)thanyours.4. Theboyisalways(care).5. Thatisnot(I)bag.(I)isgreen.6. Tomdrawspicturesas(good)asHelendoes.7. Canyouswim(cross)theriver?8. Simonismyfriendandheisvery(friend).9. Didtheyseethosethree(rob)?10.

52、DoyoulikeChinesefoodor(west)food.二、選擇題：(15分)()1.schoolismuchlargerthan.Really?A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you()2.Idontlikethecolourof-theshirtT.Wouldyoushowmeone?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others()3.Isthemathsproblem?Yes,IcanworkitoutA. easy, easily B. easy, easyC. easily, easyD. eas

53、ily, easily() 4. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arriveParisthe morningof July 9.A. at, inB. in, onC. in, in() 5. wonderful it is!A. whatB. How aC. what aD. at, onD. How() 6. Mum was ill. So I at home.A. have to stay B. had to stay C. have stay()7. Walk the shop. You find the ' cafll . e

54、D. has stayA. throughB. overC. past() 8. We stopped, but heard nothing.D. downA. to listen B. to listen toC. listeningD. to listening to() 9. Is there in today s paper?A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything new) 10. ThatA. LucyD. something new bedroom.s and LilyB. sLucy and LilyC. Lucy s and Lil

55、yD. Lucy and Lily) 11. Tom, _A. likes, goJack,to schoolB. likes ,goesby bus every morning.C. like, goesD. like, go)12.ThegirlisafraidA.atflyB.atflyingC.offlyD.offlying()13.Thereaclassmeetingthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohas()14.Someshops8:00a.m.and8:00p.m.inmyhometown.A.areopenfromB.areopenatC.openfromD.openbetween()15.Asktheboynottomakeany.Thebabyissleeping.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing三、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：(5分)1. Takethesecondturningontheleft.(改為否定句)thesecondturningontheleft.2. Milliedoeseyeexercisestwiceaday.(改為一般疑問句)Millieeyeexercis